Ingabe i-methylene blue ingokwemvelo, iyi-organic, noma itholakala ekudleni?

I-methylene blue iwudayi owenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali. Iyinhlanganisela ye-organic ngokwencazelo yekhemistri, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi ikhiqizwa ngokulima kwe-organic, ikhishwa ezitshalweni, noma inesitifiketi se-organic. Ayikho imithombo yemvelo yokudla eqinisekisiwe ye-methylene blue. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinto ezifaka umbala ekudleni ziqukethe ezinye izinto.

Lo mehluko ubalulekile lapho ilebula yomkhiqizo isebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi “ngokwemvelo,” “organic,” noma “okusekelwe ezitshalweni” ukusikisela ukuthi okuqukethwe ebhodleleni kulungele ukudliwa noma ukuphuzwa. Igama ngalinye liphendula umbuzo ohlukile, futhi alikho elithatha indawo yobufakazi ngomkhiqizo uqobo.

Ivelaphi i-methylene blue

Umbiko we-IARC ngemvelaphi nokukhiqizwa kwe-methylene blue uthi yaqala ukwenziwa ngo-1876, njengodayi wezindwangu osuselwe ku-aniline. Umbhalo ofanayo uchaza ngokusobala ukuthi yenziwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwamakhemikhali futhi ayitholakali ngokwemvelo. Ukukhiqizwa kwezentengiselwano kwakha udayi ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali; akuvunwa i-methylene blue esitshalweni esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Lowo mlando awufakazeli ukuthi umphakeli othile uyikhiqiza kanjani into ayithengisayo manje. Incazelo evamile yekhemistri yezimboni ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa ifekthri yomthengisi, izinto zokuqala ezisetshenziswayo, izinyathelo zokuhlanza, noma imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Lokho kudinga imibhalo ehlobene nochungechunge lokuphakelwa. Incazelo yethu yokukhiqizwa nokuhlanzwa kwe-methylene blue ihlukanisa ulwazi lwekhemistri olutholakala emphakathini nobufakazi obuqondene nomkhiqizo.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi iyini kanye nezindlela ezihlukahlukene esetshenziswa ngazo, qala ngokufunda ukuthi iyini i-methylene blue. Isitatimende ngemvelaphi kufanele sichaze into esebhodleleni, hhayi ukumane sikhumbuze ngomlando wemboni yodayi.

Elithi “organic” linezincazelo ezimbili ezihlukene

Ekhemistri, leli gama libhekisela esigabeni sezinhlanganisela ezisekelwe kukhabhoni. Incazelo ye-American Chemical Society yekhemistri ye-organic ifaka izinto ezenziwe ngabantu kulo mkhakha. Ukwakheka kwama-molecule e-methylene blue kuqukethe ikhabhoni, ngakho ukuyibiza ngodayi we-organic kufanelekile ngokwekhemistri. Ukwenziwa efekthri akuguquli inhlanganisela ye-organic ibe yi-inorganic.

Ukuqinisekiswa ngemithetho yezolimo kubuza umbuzo ohlukile: ingabe umkhiqizo ofanelekayo wakhiqizwa futhi waphathwa ngokwezinga elichaziwe? Ngaphansi kwezimfuneko ze-USDA zokulebula imikhiqizo ye-organic, umkhiqizo obizwa ngokuthi “organic” ngokuvamile kufanele uqukathe okungenani u-95% wezithako ze-organic, kube nemikhawulo kokusele. Amanzi nosawoti akabalwa kulokho futhi wona ngokwawo awakwazi ukulebulwa ngokuthi organic.

Lokhu kunikeza indlela ewusizo yokuhlola izixazululo ezixutshiwe zaba buthaka. Umthengisi akakwazi ukubala amanzi njengokuqukethwe okunesitifiketi se-organic bese esebenzisa leso sibalo ukusekela isimangalo sokuthi okuqukethwe ebhodleleni kuyi-organic. Ngokufanayo, isithako sesitshalo esiyi-organic engxubeni asifakazeli ukuthi isithako se-methylene blue sinesitifiketi se-organic. Hlola kahle ukuthi isitifiketi sihlanganisa ini.

Izimfuneko ze-USDA ziyisibonelo sase-United States. Uma ilebula ibhekisela ohlelweni lwelinye izwe, thola ukuthi yiluphi lolo hlelo nokuthi ubani onikeza isitifiketi, kunokusebenzisa imithetho yase-U.S. ngokuzenzakalela.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwamagama asetshenziswayo

Sebenzisa ukuqhathaniswa kwamalebula namazinga e-methylene blue lapho isimangalo sisuka emvelaphini siya emagameni amayelana nebanga lobuchwepheshe, elezivivinyo zaselabhorethri, ele-aquarium, noma elezincwadi zezindinganiso zemithi.

Ingabe ukudla okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungumthombo we-methylene blue?

Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uyisici sokukhanya, hhayi ukuhlolwa kokuthi iyiphi ikhemikhali ekhona. Ama-molecule ahlukene angamunca ukukhanya ngezindlela ezenza kubonakale imibala efanayo. Ngakho-ke, isithombe sesiphuzo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asinikezi bufakazi bokuthi leso siphuzo siqukethe i-methylene blue.

I-butterfly pea iyisibonelo esiqondile. Incazelo ye-FDA yesikhishwe ezimbalini ze-butterfly pea ikhomba ama-anthocyanin, ikakhulukazi izinhlanganisela ezisuselwe ku-delphinidin, njengezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko ezifaka umbala. Lezi zingulube zombala zezitshalo zihlukile ngokwekhemistri ku-methylene blue.

I-“spirulina eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” nayo ingadala ukudideka. Izimfuneko ze-FDA zokuhlonza isikhishwe ku-spirulina zikhomba ama-phycocyanin njengezingxenye eziyinhloko ezifaka umbala esikhishweni esivela ku-Arthrospira platensis. I-spirulina iwumthombo ovela kuma-cyanobacteria, hhayi isitshalo esiqhakazayo futhi ayiwona umthombo we-methylene blue. Ukubiza izinto ezimbili ngokuthi “ama-antioxidant aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” ngeke kwenze ikhemistri yazo, ukumuncwa kwazo, noma imiphumela yazo kufane ukuze enye ithathe indawo yenye.

Umbiko wezinsalela zikadayi noma ukungcoliswa kokudla nawo ungaphendula umbuzo ohlukile kowokutholakala ngokwemvelo ekudleni. Ukutholakala ngemva kokuchayeka emthonjeni wangaphandle akuguquli ikhemikhali eyenziwe yaba umsoco ovame ukuhlinzekwa yilokho kudla. Asikho isisekelo sokukhetha ukudla ngenhloso yokuthola inani le-methylene blue ekudleni.

Uhlu lokuhlola ukuqinisekiswa komthombo

Sebenzisa lolu hlu lokuhlola uvule ilebula nemibhalo eyesekayo. Ungaphinde ulande uhlu lokuhlola olungasetshenziswa kabusha.

1. Hlona isithako. Bhala igama eliphelele lento, ukugxila kwayo, uketshezi oluyincibilikisayo, nezinye izithako. Hlola ukuthi elithi “ngokwemvelo” lichaza udayi, isithako sokunambitheka, noma umkhiqizo wonke. Umhlahlandlela wethu wezithako zesixazululo se-methylene blue uchaza lo mehluko.
2. Chaza isimangalo. Buza ukuthi elithi “organic” lisho ukuhlukaniswa ngokwekhemistri noma ukukhiqizwa kwezolimo okunesitifiketi. Ifomula equkethe ikhabhoni isekela incazelo yokuqala kuphela.
3. Landelela umthombo oshiwo. Esimangalweni semvelaphi yezitshalo, cela uhlobo lwesitshalo, imininingwane yokuhlonza isithako, nencazelo yokukhiqizwa. Isithombe sesitshalo noma isikhishwe esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka akubona ubufakazi bokuhlonza.
4. Qinisekisa ububanzi balokho isitifiketi esikuhlanganisayo. Bhala uhlelo, umnikezi wesitifiketi, isihlonzi sesitifiketi, ibhizinisi elibhalwe kuso, nomkhiqizo noma isithako esihlanganiswayo. Isitifiketi sesinye isithako noma selinye ibhizinisi asiqinisekisi lesi simangalo.
5. Hlola iqoqo nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Qondanisa inombolo yeqoqo nemibhalo yokuhlaziywa bese ufunda izimfuneko ezishiwo nemiphumela. Hlola ukuthi ukwakheka komkhiqizo nokulebulwa kwawo kuyahambisana yini nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe. Sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola lokuqhathanisa lomthengi ukuze uqhathanise imikhiqizo kabanzi.

Imvelaphi ayinqumi ukuthi kufanele uyiphuze yini

Ub umsulwa, ukusebenza, nokuthi ikufanele yini wena kuyimibuzo ehlukene. Umphumela wokuhlolwa kobumsulwa uphathelene nokwakheka kwezinto ezikumkhiqizo. Ubufakazi bokusebenza buphathelene nomphumela ochaziwe esimweni esichaziwe. Ukufaneleka komuntu ngamunye nakho kuncike ekwakhekeni komkhiqizo, endleleni ofakwa ngayo emzimbeni, emlandweni wezempilo, nasemithini esebenzisana nawo.

Ngokwesibonelo, imininingwane yokunikeza i-ProvayBlue efakwa emthanjeni ixwayisa nge-serotonin syndrome enzima lapho isetshenziswa nemithi ethinta i-serotonin nama-opioid, futhi iyakwenqabela ukusetshenziswa lapho kukhona ukushoda kwe-G6PD ngenxa yengozi ye-anemia ebangelwa ukubhidlika kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Lezi yizici eziphathelene nomuthi nesiguli, hhayi amaphutha asuswa isimangalo semvelaphi. Ngakho-ke, amagama athi “ngokwemvelo” noma “organic” emkhiqizweni othengiswa ezitolo awasona isisekelo sokunquma ukugwinya i-methylene blue. Xoxa nochwepheshe wezokwelapha noma usokhemisi ngokusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha okuhlongozwayo, usebenzisa ilebula yomkhiqizo uqobo nohlu lwemithi oyisebenzisayo.