Inqaku
Ngaba i-methylene blue yeyendalo, yi-organic, okanye ifumaneka ekutyeni?
I-methylene blue yidayi eyenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwemichiza. Yikhompawundi ye-organic ngokwentsingiselo yekhemistri, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ilinywe ngeendlela ze-organic, ikhutshwe kwizityalo, okanye inesiqinisekiso se-organic. Akukho mithombo yokutya yendalo eqinisekisiweyo ye-methylene blue. Iintyatyambo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinto ezifaka umbala ekutyeni ziqulethe ezinye izinto.
Lo mahluko ubalulekile xa ileyibhile yemveliso isebenzisa amagama afana nelithi “yendalo,” “organic,” okanye “esekelwe kwizityalo” ukubonisa ukuba into esebhotileni ifanelekile ukuba ityiwe okanye iselwe. Igama ngalinye liphendula umbuzo owahlukileyo, kwaye akukho nalinye elithatha indawo yobungqina ngemveliso ngokwayo.
Ivela phi i-methylene blue
Ingxelo ye-IARC ngemvelaphi nangokuveliswa kwe-methylene blue ithi yaqala ukwenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwemichiza ngo-1876, njengedayi yamalaphu esekelwe kwi-aniline. Kwaloo ngxelo iyichaza ngokucacileyo njengeyenziweyo nengafumaneki ngokwendalo. Ukuveliswa kwayo ngenjongo yokuthengisa kwakha idayi ngokusabela kwemichiza; akuvunwa i-methylene blue kwisityalo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Loo mbali ayiqinisekisi ukuba umthengisi othile uyivelisa njani into ayithengisayo ngoku. Inkcazelo ngokubanzi yekhemistri yemizi-mveliso ayinakuqinisekisa umzi-mveliso womthengisi, izinto zokuqala azisebenzisayo, amanyathelo okucoca, okanye iziphumo zovavanyo. Ezo zinto zifuna amaxwebhu anxulumene nekhonkco lonikezelo. Inkcazelo yethu ngokuveliswa nokucocwa kwe-methylene blue yahlula ulwazi lwekhemistri olufumaneka kuluntu kubungqina obungemveliso ethile.
Ukuqonda ukuba yintoni nokuba isetyenziswa ngeziphi iindlela ezahlukeneyo, qala ngokuthi yintoni i-methylene blue. Ingxelo ngemvelaphi ifanele ichaze into esebhotileni, ingavusi nje umfanekiso wembali yoshishino lweedayi.
Igama elithi “organic” lineentsingiselo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo
Kwikhemistri, eli gama libhekisa kudidi lweekhompawundi ezisekelwe kwikhabhoni. Inkcazelo ye-American Chemical Society ngekhemistri ye-organic iquka nezinto ezenziwe ngabantu kweli candelo. I-methylene blue inesakhiwo semolekyuli esiqulethe ikhabhoni, ngoko ukuyibiza ngokuba yidayi ye-organic kuchanekile ngokwekhemistri. Ukudityaniswa kwemichiza kumzi-mveliso akuyenzi ikhompawundi ye-organic ibe yi-inorganic.
Isiqinisekiso sezolimo siphendula umbuzo owahlukileyo: ngaba imveliso evumelekileyo yaveliswa yaza yaphathwa ngokomgangatho ochaziweyo? Phantsi kweemfuneko ze-USDA zokuleyibhelisha iimveliso ze-organic, imveliso ye-“organic” ngokuqhelekileyo ifuna ubuncinane i-95% yomxholo we-organic, kukho nemiqathango kwinxalenye eseleyo. Amanzi netyuwa azibalwa kolo balo kwaye zona ngokwazo azinakuleyibhelishwa njenge-organic.
Oku kunika indlela eluncedo yokuhlola izinyibiliko ezixutywe namanzi amaninzi. Umthengisi akanakubala amanzi njengomxholo onesiqinisekiso se-organic aze asebenzise loo manani ukuxhasa ibango lokuba into esebhotileni yi-organic. Ngokufanayo, isithako sesityalo se-organic kumxube asiqinisekisi ukuba isithako se-methylene blue sinesiqinisekiso se-organic. Hlola kanye ukuba isiqinisekiso sigubungela ntoni.
Iimfuneko ze-USDA ngumzekelo waseUnited States. Ukuba ileyibhile ibhekisa kwinkqubo yelinye ilizwe, chonga loo nkqubo nomnikezeli wesiqinisekiso endaweni yokusebenzisa imithetho yaseU.S. ngokuzenzekelayo.
Uthelekiso lwesigama
| Igama elikwileyibhile | Into eliyichazayo | Into elingayiqinisekisiyo |
|---|---|---|
| Ikhompawundi ye-organic okanye idayi ye-organic | Ukuhlelwa ngokwekhemistri | Isiqinisekiso sezolimo, imvelaphi yesityalo, ubunyulu, okanye ukufaneleka ukuba iginywe |
| I-methylene blue eyenziwa ngokudityaniswa kwemichiza | Ukuveliswa ngokudityaniswa kwemichiza | Umgangatho womenzi othile okanye ubungakanani bobumdaka |
| Yendalo okanye ikhutshwe kwizityalo | Ibango ngomthombo elifuna into nenkqubo ezichazwe ngamagama | Ukuba loo nto yi-methylene blue okanye ineziphumo zayo |
| Inesiqinisekiso se-organic | Ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo kwinkqubo nakumda wesatifikethi ochaziweyo | Ukusebenza kunyango okanye imvume yalo lonke usetyenziso olucetywayo |
| Umgangatho wokutya okanye umgangatho wokusetyenziswa ngabantu | Amazwi omthengisi afuna inkcazelo yomgangatho echanekileyo nesiseko sosetyenziso olucetywayo | Ukuba umchiza yinxalenye yendalo yokutya okanye unokutshintshwa ngamayeza |
Sebenzisa uthelekiso lweelebhile nemigangatho ye-methylene blue xa ibango lisuka kwimvelaphi liye kwisigama somgangatho wobugcisa, wesixhobo sovavanyo lwemichiza, weeakwariyam, okanye sencwadi yemigangatho yamayeza.
Ngaba ukutya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngumthombo we-methylene blue?
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka luphawu olunxulumene nokukhanya, hayi uvavanyo lokuchonga umchiza. Iimolekyuli ezahlukeneyo zinokufunxa ukukhanya ngeendlela ezinika imibala ebonakalayo efanayo. Ngoko ke, ifoto yesiselo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayinikeli bungqina bokuba eso siselo sine-methylene blue.
Isityalo esibizwa ngokuba yi-butterfly pea ngumzekelo othile. Inkcazelo ye-FDA yesicatshulwa seentyatyambo ze-butterfly pea ichonga ii-anthocyanin, ingakumbi izinto eziphuma kwi-delphinidin, njengezona zinto ziphambili ezifaka umbala kuso. Ezi zakhi zombala zezityalo zahlukile kwi-methylene blue ngokwekhemistri.
“I-spirulina eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” nayo inokubangela ukudideka. Inkcazelo ye-FDA yokuchonga isicatshulwa se-spirulina ichonga ii-phycocyanin njengezona zinto ziphambili ezifaka umbala kwisicatshulwa esivela kwi-Arthrospira platensis. I-spirulina ivela kwi-cyanobacteria, ayisosityalo esineentyatyambo kwaye ayingomthombo we-methylene blue. Ukubiza izinto ezimbini ngokuba “zii-antioxidant eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” akunakwenza ukuba ikhemistri yazo, ukufunxwa kwazo, okanye iziphumo zazo zitshintshiselane.
Ingxelo yeentsalela zedayi okanye yokungcoliseka kokutya nayo ingaphendula umbuzo owahlukileyo kowokuba into ifumaneka ngokwendalo ekutyeni. Ukufunyanwa komchiza emva kokuba ukutya kuchanabeke kuwo kuvela ngaphandle akuwenzi umchiza owenziwe kumzi-mveliso ube sisondlo esidla ngokubonelelwa koko kutya. Akukho siseko sokukhetha ukutya ngenjongo yokufumana isixa se-methylene blue ekutyeni.
Uluhlu lokuqinisekisa umthombo
Sebenzisa olu luhlu uvule ileyibhile namaxwebhu axhasayo. Ungaphinda ukhuphele uluhlu olunokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
- Chonga isithako. Bhala igama elipheleleyo lento, uxinaniso, isinyibilikisi, nezinye izithako. Hlola ukuba igama elithi “yendalo” lichaza idayi, isiqholi sencasa, okanye uphawu lwemveliso luphela. Isikhokelo sethu sezithako zesinyibiliko se-methylene blue sicacisa lo mahluko.
- Chaza ibango. Buza ukuba igama elithi “organic” lithetha ukuhlelwa ngokwekhemistri okanye ukuveliswa kwezolimo okunesiqinisekiso. Ifomula equlethe ikhabhoni ixhasa intsingiselo yokuqala kuphela.
- Landa umthombo ekuthiwa ivela kuwo. Xa kuthiwa ivela kwisityalo, cela uhlobo lwesityalo, ukuchongwa kwesithako, nenkcazelo yokuveliswa kwaso. Ifoto yesityalo okanye isicatshulwa esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayibobungqina bokuchonga into.
- Qinisekisa umda wesiqinisekiso. Bhala inkqubo, umnikezeli wesiqinisekiso, inombolo yokuchonga isiqinisekiso, ishishini elichaziweyo, nemveliso okanye isithako esigutyungelweyo. Isiqinisekiso sesinye isithako okanye selinye ishishini asiliqinisekisi eli bango.
- Vavanya ibhetshi nosetyenziso olucetywayo. Tshatisa inombolo yebhetshi namaxwebhu ohlalutyo uze ufunde inkcazelo yomgangatho neziphumo ezichaziweyo. Vavanya ukuba umxube nokuleyibhelishwa kuhambelana na nosetyenziso olucetywayo. Sebenzisa uluhlu lomthengi lothelekiso ukuze uthelekise iimveliso ngokubanzi.
Imvelaphi ayimiseli ukuba ufanele ukuyithatha na
Ubunyulu, ukusebenza, nokufaneleka komntu yimibuzo eyahlukileyo. Isiphumo sobunyulu sichaphazela ukwakheka kwemveliso. Ubungqina bokusebenza buchaphazela isiphumo esichaziweyo kwimeko echaziweyo. Ukufaneleka komntu kukwaxhomekeke kumxube, kwindlela yokuyithatha, kwimbali yezonyango, nakumayeza asebenzisanayo.
Umzekelo, ulwazi lokumisela i-ProvayBlue efakwa emthanjeni lulumkisa nge-serotonin syndrome emandundu xa isetyenziswa kunye namachiza asebenza kwi-serotonin nee-opioid, kwaye luyakuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwayo xa kukho ukunqongophala kwe-G6PD ngenxa yomngcipheko we-anemia ebangelwa kukuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ezi ziimpawu ezinxulumene neyeza nesigulana, hayi iziphene ezisuswa libango ngemvelaphi. Ngoko ke, amagama athi “yendalo” okanye “organic” kwimveliso ethengiswa ezivenkileni awasosiseko sokugqiba ekubeni uginye i-methylene blue. Xoxa ngalo naluphi na usetyenziso lwezonyango olucetywayo nogqirha okanye usokhemesti, usebenzisa ileyibhile yemveliso yokwenene noluhlu lwamayeza.