Nkhani
Kodi methylene blue ndi yachilengedwe, oganik, kapena imapezeka m’zakudya?
Methylene blue ndi utoto wopangidwa ndi anthu. Ndi chinthu cha oganik m’lingaliro la kemistri, koma zimenezi sizitanthauza kuti chalimidwa mwa njira za oganik, chachotsedwa m’zomera, kapena chatsimikiziridwa ngati oganik. Palibe zakudya zachilengedwe zotsimikiziridwa kuti ndi magwero a methylene blue. Maluwa abuluu ndi zinthu zopatsa zakudya mtundu zili ndi zinthu zina.
Kusiyana kumeneku n’kofunika pamene lebulo la chinthu likugwiritsa ntchito mawu monga “yachilengedwe,” “oganik,” kapena “yochokera ku zomera” pofuna kusonyeza kuti zomwe zili m’botolo n’zoyenera kudyedwa kapena kumwedwa. Mawu aliwonse amayankha funso losiyana, ndipo palibe amene amalowa m’malo mwa umboni wokhudza chinthu chenichenicho.
Kumene methylene blue imachokera
Nkhani ya IARC yokhudza chiyambi ndi kupanga methylene blue imati inapangidwa koyamba mu 1876, monga utoto wa nsalu wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito aniline. Buku lomwelo limanena momveka bwino kuti imapangidwa ndi anthu ndipo siipezeka mwachilengedwe. Popanga utotowu kuti ugulitsidwe, amagwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a makemikolo; sachotsa methylene blue m’chomera chabuluu.
Mbiri imeneyo sitsimikizira mmene wopereka katundu winawake amapangira zinthu zake panopa. Kufotokoza mwachidule kemistri ya mafakitale sikungatsimikizire fakitale ya wogulitsa, zinthu zoyambira zimene amagwiritsa ntchito, njira zochotsera zonyansa, kapena zotsatira za kuyezetsa. Zimenezo zimafuna zikalata zogwirizana ndi njira yopangira ndi kuperekera katunduyo. Kufotokoza kwathu kwa kupanga methylene blue ndi kuichotsera zonyansa kumasiyanitsa kemistri yodziwika ndi anthu onse ndi umboni wokhudza chinthu chinachake.
Kuti mudziwe kuti chinthuchi n’chiyani komanso ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana, yambani ndi kodi methylene blue n’chiyani. Mawu okhudza chiyambi ayenera kufotokoza chinthu chimene chili m’botolo, osangokumbutsa mbiri ya makampani opanga utoto.
“Oganik” ali ndi matanthauzo awiri osiyana
Mu kemistri, mawuwa amatanthauza gulu la zinthu zimene kapangidwe kake kamazikidwa pa kaboni. Kufotokoza kwa American Chemical Society za kemistri ya oganik kumaphatikizapo zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu m’gawoli. Kapangidwe ka molekyulu ya methylene blue kali ndi kaboni, choncho kuitcha utoto wa oganik n’kolondola pa nkhani ya kemistri. Kupanga chinthu cha oganik m’fakitale sikuchisintha kukhala chosakhala cha oganik.
Kutsimikizira ulimi kumayankha funso lina: kodi chinthu choyenerera chinapangidwa ndi kusamaliridwa motsatira muyezo wokhazikitsidwa? Malinga ndi zofunikira za USDA pa kulemba mawu a oganik pa malebulo, chinthu chotchedwa “oganik” nthawi zambiri chimafunika kukhala ndi zosakaniza za oganik zosachepera 95%, ndipo pali zoletsa pa zosakaniza zotsalazo. Madzi ndi mchere siziphatikizidwa powerengera zimenezi ndipo sizingalembedwe zokha kuti ndi oganik.
Zimenezi zimapereka njira yothandiza yowunikira mankhwala osungunulidwa amene ali ndi madzi ambiri. Wogulitsa sangawerenge madzi ngati gawo lotsimikiziridwa kukhala oganik n’kugwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera kumeneko kulungamitsa kunena kuti zomwe zili m’botolo ndi oganik. Mofananamo, chosakaniza chochokera ku chomera cha oganik sichitsimikizira kuti methylene blue imene ili m’chisakanizocho inatsimikiziridwa ngati oganik. Onani ndendende zimene kutsimikiziridwako kumakhudza.
Zofunikira za USDA ndi chitsanzo cha ku United States. Ngati lebulo likutchula dongosolo la dziko lina, dziwani dongosolo limenelo ndi bungwe lotsimikizira, m’malo mongogwiritsa ntchito malamulo a U.S. popanda kufufuza.
Kuyerekezera mawu ogwiritsidwa ntchito
| Mawu pa lebulo | Zimene amafotokoza | Zimene satsimikizira |
|---|---|---|
| Chinthu cha oganik kapena utoto wa oganik | Gulu la chinthucho mu kemistri | Kutsimikiziridwa kwa ulimi, kuchokera ku zomera, kuyera, kapena kuyenera kudyedwa kapena kumwedwa |
| Methylene blue yopangidwa ndi anthu | Kupangidwa kudzera mu machitidwe a makemikolo | Ubwino wa zinthu za wopanga winawake kapena kuchuluka kwa zonyansa |
| Yachilengedwe kapena yochokera ku zomera | Zonena za gwero zimene zimafuna kutchula chinthu choyambira ndi njira yopangira | Kuti chinthucho ndi methylene blue kapena chimachita zimene methylene blue imachita |
| Yotsimikiziridwa ngati oganik | Kutsatira zofunikira za dongosolo lotchulidwa la kutsimikizira komanso malire ake | Kugwira ntchito bwino pa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena chilolezo cha ntchito iliyonse yomwe ikufunidwa |
| Yoyenera pa zakudya kapena kwa anthu | Mawu a wogulitsa amene amafuna muyezo wolondola komanso maziko a ntchito yomwe ikufunidwa | Kuti kemikoloyo ndi gawo lachilengedwe la chakudya kapena ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m’malo mwa mankhwala |
Gwiritsani ntchito kuyerekezera malebulo ndi magiredi a methylene blue pamene zonenazo sizikukhudzanso chiyambi chokha, koma mawu a giredi ya ntchito zaukadaulo, yoyezetsera m’labotale, ya thanki ya nsomba, kapena yotsatira miyezo ya mabuku ovomerezeka a mankhwala.
Kodi zakudya zabuluu ndi gwero la methylene blue?
Mtundu wabuluu ndi khalidwe la mmene chinthu chimakhudzira kuwala, osati njira yotsimikizira kuti ndi kemikolo yanji. Mamolekyulu osiyanasiyana amatha kuyamwa kuwala m’njira zimene zimapereka mitundu yooneka yofanana. Choncho, chithunzi cha chakumwa chabuluu sichipereka umboni wakuti chakumwacho chili ndi methylene blue.
Chomera chotchedwa butterfly pea ndi chitsanzo chapadera. Kufotokoza kwa FDA za zinthu zochotsedwa m’maluwa a butterfly pea kumatchula anthocyanins, makamaka zinthu zochokera ku delphinidin, monga zinthu zake zazikulu zopatsa mtundu. Zinthu zopatsa mtundu m’zomerazi n’zosiyana ndi methylene blue pa kapangidwe ka makemikolo.
“Spirulina yabuluu” ingayambitsenso kusokonezeka. Muyezo wa FDA wofotokozera zinthu zochotsedwa mu spirulina umatchula phycocyanins monga zinthu zazikulu zopatsa mtundu m’zinthu zochotsedwa mu Arthrospira platensis. Spirulina ndi gwero lochokera ku mabakiteriya otchedwa cyanobacteria, osati chomera chamaluwa ndipo si gwero la methylene blue. Kutchula zinthu ziwiri kuti ndi “zinthu zabuluu zolepheretsa okosideshoni” sikungatanthauze kuti kapangidwe kake ka makemikolo, mmene thupi limaziyamwira, kapena zimene zimachita ndi zofanana moti chimodzi chingalowe m’malo mwa chinzake.
Lipoti la zotsalira za utoto kapena kuipitsidwa kwa chakudya lingayankhenso funso losiyana ndi lakuti chinthu chimapezeka mwachilengedwe m’chakudya. Kupeza kemikolo m’chakudya itachokera kunja sikusandutsa kemikolo yopangidwayo kukhala chopatsa thanzi chimene chakudyacho chimapereka nthawi zonse. Palibe maziko osankhira zakudya kuti munthu apeze methylene blue kudzera m’zakudya.
Mndandanda wotsimikizira gwero
Gwiritsani ntchito mndandandawu muli ndi lebulo ndi zikalata zothandizira pamaso panu. Mukhozanso kutsitsa mndandanda woti mugwiritse ntchito mobwerezabwereza.
- Dziwani chosakanizacho. Lembani dzina lonse la chinthucho, kuchuluka kwake m’chisakanizo, chosungunulira, ndi zosakaniza zina. Onani ngati mawu akuti “yachilengedwe” akufotokoza utotowo, chokometsera, kapena mtundu wa malonda wonse. Buku lathu la zosakaniza za methylene blue yosungunulidwa limafotokoza kusiyana kumeneku.
- Fotokozani tanthauzo la zonenazo. Funsani ngati “oganik” akutanthauza gulu la kemistri kapena ulimi wotsimikiziridwa. Fomula yokhala ndi kaboni imangotsimikizira tanthauzo loyambalo.
- Tsatirani gwero limene likunenedwa. Ngati akunena kuti chinthucho chinachokera ku chomera, pemphani mtundu wa chomeracho, dzina lenileni la chosakanizacho, ndi kufotokoza mmene chinapangidwira. Chithunzi cha chomera kapena zinthu zabuluu zochotsedwa m’chomera si umboni wotsimikizira kuti chinthucho n’chiyani.
- Tsimikizirani malire a kutsimikiziridwako. Lembani dongosolo la kutsimikizira, bungwe lotsimikizira, nambala kapena chizindikiro chozindikiritsa satifiketi, ntchito kapena bizinesi yotchulidwa, ndi chinthu kapena chosakaniza chimene satifiketiyo ikukhudza. Satifiketi ya chosakaniza china kapena bizinesi ina sitsimikizira zonenazi.
- Unikani gulu la katundu ndi ntchito yomwe ikufunidwa. Fananitsani nambala ya gulu la katunduyo ndi zikalata za kuyezetsa ndipo werengani muyezo ndi zotsatira zotchulidwa. Onani ngati kapangidwe ka chisakanizo ndi zimene zili pa lebulo zikugwirizana ndi ntchito yomwe mukufuna. Gwiritsani ntchito mndandanda woyerekezera wa wogula kuti muyerekezere zinthu m’njira zambiri.
Chiyambi sichitsimikizira ngati muyenera kuimwa
Kuyera, kugwira ntchito bwino, ndi kuyenera kwa munthu payekha ndi mafunso osiyana. Zotsatira za kuyezetsa kuyera zimakhudza zimene zili m’chinthu. Umboni wa kugwira ntchito bwino umakhudza zotsatira zofotokozedwa bwino m’mikhalidwe yofotokozedwa bwino. Kuyenera kwa munthu payekha kumadaliranso kapangidwe ka mankhwalawo, njira yoperekera m’thupi, mbiri ya zachipatala, ndi mankhwala ena amene angakhudzane nawo.
Mwachitsanzo, malangizo olembera ProvayBlue yoperekedwa kudzera mumtsempha amachenjeza za matenda oopsa a serotonin syndrome ikagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala okhudza serotonin ndi opioids, ndipo amaletsa kuigwiritsa ntchito ngati munthu ali ndi kusowa kwa G6PD chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magazi chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi. Izi ndi nkhani zokhudza mankhwalawo ndi wodwalayo, osati zolakwika zimene zimachotsedwa ndi zonena za chiyambi. Choncho mawu akuti “yachilengedwe” kapena “oganik” pa chinthu chogulitsidwa si maziko osankhira kumwa methylene blue. Kambiranani ndi katswiri wa zachipatala kapena wa mankhwala za ntchito yachipatala yomwe mukufuna, pogwiritsa ntchito lebulo lenileni la chinthucho ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala amene mukugwiritsa ntchito.