Edemede
Methylene blue ọ bụ nke okike, organic, ka ọ dị na nri?
Methylene blue bụ ihe e ji esiji agba nke a na-emepụta site na kemịkal. Ọ bụ ngwakọta organic n'ihe gbasara kemịstrị, mana nke ahụ apụtaghị na a kụrụ ya n'ụzọ ọrụ ugbo organic, na a mịpụtara ya n'osisi, ma ọ bụ na o nwere asambodo organic. E nweghị isi mmalite nri eke akwadoro nke methylene blue. Okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ihe e ji enye nri agba nwere ihe ndị ọzọ.
Ọdịiche ndị a dị mkpa mgbe akara ngwaahịa ji okwu ndị dị ka “nke okike,” “organic,” ma ọ bụ “sitere n'osisi” mee ka ọ dị ka ihe dị n'ime karama kwesịrị ekwesị iri ma ọ bụ ịṅụ. Okwu nke ọ bụla na-aza ajụjụ dị iche, ọ dịghịkwa nke na-anọchi ihe akaebe banyere ngwaahịa ahụ n'onwe ya.
Ebe methylene blue si abịa
Akụkọ IARC banyere isi mmalite na mmepụta methylene blue na-ekwu na e mepụtara ya mbụ na 1876, dịka ihe e ji esiji akwa nke sitere na aniline. Otu akwụkwọ nyocha ahụ kwuru hoo haa na a na-emepụta ya site na kemịkal nakwa na ọ naghị adị n'okike. Mmepụta maka azụmahịa na-ewu ihe a na-esiji agba site na mmeghachi omume kemịkal; a naghị aghọrọ methylene blue n'osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.
Akụkọ ahụ anaghị egosi otú onye na-ebunye ngwaahịa ọ bụla si emepụta ihe ọ na-ere ugbu a. Nkọwa izugbe banyere kemịstrị ụlọ ọrụ enweghị ike ịkwado ụlọ mmepụta onye na-ere ahịa, ihe mmalite o ji arụpụta ya, usoro ime ka ọ dị ọcha, ma ọ bụ nsonaazụ ule ya. Ihe ndị ahụ chọrọ akwụkwọ ndị metụtara usoro ntinye ngwaahịa. Nkọwa anyị banyere mmepụta na ime ka methylene blue dị ọcha na-ekewa ihe ọmụma kemịstrị ọhaneze na ihe akaebe gbasara otu ngwaahịa kpọmkwem.
Iji mata ihe ọ bụ na ojiji ya dị iche iche, malite na ihe methylene blue bụ. Nkwupụta banyere isi mmalite kwesịrị ịkọwa ihe dị n'ime karama, ọ bụghị naanị ime ka mmadụ cheta akụkọ ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ihe e ji esiji agba.
“Organic” nwere ihe abụọ dị iche ọ pụtara
Na kemịstrị, okwu a na-ezo aka n'otu ụdị ngwakọta nke dabeere na carbon. Nkọwa American Chemical Society banyere kemịstrị organic gụnyere ihe mmadụ mepụtara n'ime ngalaba a. Ọdịdị molekul methylene blue nwere carbon, ya mere ịkpọ ya ihe e ji esiji agba organic ziri ezi n'ihe gbasara kemịstrị. Mmepụta n'ụlọ ọrụ anaghị eme ka ngwakọta organic ghọọ nke na-abụghị organic.
Asambodo ọrụ ugbo na-ajụ ajụjụ ọzọ: è mepụtara ma lekọta ngwaahịa ruru eru dịka ụkpụrụ a kọwara si dị? N'okpuru ihe USDA chọrọ maka akara organic, ngwaahịa “organic” na-achọkarị ka opekata mpe 95% nke ihe mejupụtara ya bụrụ organic, ebe e nwere mmachi maka ihe ndị fọdụrụ. A naghị etinye mmiri na nnu na mgbakọ ahụ, a pụghịkwa ịkpọ ha n'onwe ha organic n'akara ngwaahịa.
Nke a na-enye ụzọ bara uru isi nyochaa mmiri ọgwụ ndị a gwakọtara ka ịta ha belata. Onye na-ere ahịa enweghị ike ịgụ mmiri dịka ihe nwere asambodo organic wee jiri mgbakọ ahụ kwado nkwupụta organic maka ihe dị n'ime karama. N'otu aka ahụ, ihe sitere n'osisi nke bụ organic dị n'ime ngwakọta anaghị egosi na methylene blue dị n'ime ya nwere asambodo organic. Lelee kpọmkwem ihe asambodo ahụ kpuchiri.
Ihe USDA chọrọ bụ ihe atụ sitere na United States. Maka akara na-ezo aka n'usoro mba ọzọ, mata usoro ahụ na onye na-enye asambodo ya, kama itinye iwu U.S. ozugbo.
Ntụnyere okwu ndị a na-eji
| Okwu dị n'akara ngwaahịa | Ihe ọ na-akọwa | Ihe ọ naghị egosi |
|---|---|---|
| Ngwakọta organic ma ọ bụ ihe e ji esiji agba organic | Nhazi n'ihe gbasara kemịstrị | Asambodo ọrụ ugbo, isi mmalite osisi, ịdị ọcha, ma ọ bụ ịdị mma maka ilo |
| Methylene blue e mepụtara site na kemịkal | Mmepụta site na njikọ kemịkal | Ogo ngwaahịa nke otu onye nrụpụta ma ọ bụ ọnụọgụ adịghị ọcha dị na ya |
| Nke okike ma ọ bụ nke sitere n'osisi | Nkwupụta banyere isi mmalite nke chọrọ aha ihe na usoro e ji emepụta ya | Na ihe ahụ bụ methylene blue ma ọ bụ na ọ na-arụ otu ọrụ ahụ |
| Nke nwere asambodo organic | Irube isi n'ime usoro asambodo a kpọrọ aha na oke ihe ọ kpuchiri | Ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ịgwọ ọrịa ma ọ bụ ikike maka ojiji ọ bụla a tụrụ aro |
| Ogo maka nri ma ọ bụ ogo maka mmadụ | Okwu onye na-ere ahịa nke chọrọ nkọwapụta ziri ezi na ntọala maka ojiji e bu n'obi | Na kemịkal bụ ihe nri nwere n'okike ma ọ bụ na a pụrụ iji ya dochie ọgwụ |
Jiri ntụnyere akara na ogo methylene blue mgbe nkwupụta ahụ si n'isi mmalite gaa n'okwu gbasara ojiji teknụzụ, ihe e ji eme mmeghachi omume kemịkal, akwarium, ma ọ bụ ụkpụrụ akwụkwọ ọgwụ.
Nri na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ọ bụ isi mmalite methylene blue?
Agba anụnụ anụnụ bụ njirimara metụtara ìhè, ọ bụghị ule ịmata ụdị kemịkal. Molekul dị iche iche nwere ike ịmịkọrọ ìhè n'ụzọ na-enye agba ndị anya na-ahụ dịka ibe ha. N'ihi ya, foto ihe ọṅụṅụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ anaghị enye ihe akaebe na ihe ọṅụṅụ ahụ nwere methylene blue.
Butterfly pea bụ otu ihe atụ kpọmkwem. Nkọwa FDA banyere ihe a mịpụtara n'okooko butterfly pea kwuru na anthocyanin, karịsịa ihe ndị sitere na delphinidin, bụ isi ihe ndị na-enye ya agba. Ihe ndị a na-enye osisi agba dị iche na methylene blue n'ihe gbasara kemịstrị.
“Spirulina na-acha anụnụ anụnụ” nwere ike ịkpata mgbagwoju anya ọzọ. Nkọwapụta FDA maka njirimara ihe a mịpụtara na spirulina kwuru na phycocyanin bụ isi ihe ndị na-enye agba n'ihe a mịpụtara na Arthrospira platensis. Spirulina sitere na cyanobacteria, ọ bụghị osisi na-amị okooko, ọ bụghịkwa isi mmalite methylene blue. Ịkpọ ihe abụọ “ihe na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-egbochi oxidation” agaghị eme ka kemịstrị ha, otú ahụ si amịkọrọ ha, ma ọ bụ mmetụta ha bụrụ otu ihe a pụrụ iji dochie ibe ya.
Akụkọ banyere ihe e ji esiji agba fọdụrụ na nri ma ọ bụ mmetọ nri ga-azakwa ajụjụ dị iche na nke ịdị na nri n'okike. Ịchọpụta kemịkal mgbe ihe si n'èzí batara na nri anaghị eme ka kemịkal e mepụtara ghọọ ihe na-edozi ahụ nke nri ahụ na-enyekarị. E nweghị ntọala maka ịhọrọ nri iji nweta methylene blue site n'ihe a na-eri.
Ndepụta nyocha maka ịkwado isi mmalite
Jiri ndepụta nyocha a mgbe akara ngwaahịa na akwụkwọ nkwado dị n'ihu gị. Ị nwekwara ike ibudata ndepụta nyocha a pụrụ iji ọzọ.
- Mata ihe mejupụtara ngwaahịa ahụ. Dee aha zuru ezu nke ihe ahụ, ịta ya, ihe e ji agbaze ya, na ihe ndị ọzọ mejupụtara ya. Lelee ma “nke okike” na-akọwa ihe e ji esiji agba, ihe na-enye ụtọ, ma ọ bụ akara azụmahịa dum. Nduzi anyị banyere ihe ndị mejupụtara mmiri methylene blue na-akọwa ọdịiche a.
- Kọwaa nkwupụta ahụ. Jụọ ma “organic” ọ pụtara nhazi n'ihe gbasara kemịstrị ma ọ bụ mmepụta ọrụ ugbo nwere asambodo. Fọmula nwere carbon na-akwado naanị ihe mbụ ahụ ọ pụtara.
- Chọpụta isi mmalite a na-ekwu. Maka nkwupụta na ihe sitere n'osisi, rịọ maka ụdị osisi ahụ, njirimara ihe mejupụtara ngwaahịa, na nkọwa mmepụta. Foto osisi ma ọ bụ ihe a mịpụtara nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ abụghị ihe akaebe iji mata ihe ahụ.
- Kwado oke ihe asambodo ahụ kpuchiri. Dee usoro asambodo ahụ, onye na-enye asambodo, njirimara asambodo, aha ọrụ ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ e depụtara, na ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ ihe mejupụtara ya nke asambodo ahụ kpuchiri. Asambodo maka ihe ọzọ mejupụtara ngwaahịa ma ọ bụ azụmahịa ọzọ anaghị akwado nkwupụta a.
- Nyochaa otu mmepụta ahụ na ojiji e bu n'obi. Jikọta nọmba otu mmepụta ahụ na akwụkwọ nyocha ya ma gụọ nkọwapụta na nsonaazụ e depụtara. Nyochaa ma nhazi ngwakọta na akara ngwaahịa dabara n'ojiji e bu n'obi. Jiri ndepụta nyocha ntụnyere maka onye na-azụ ahịa mee ntụnyere ngwaahịa sara mbara karị.
Isi mmalite anaghị ekpebi ma ị ga-ewere ya
Ịdị ọcha, ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma, na ịdị mma maka otu onye bụ ajụjụ dị iche iche. Nsonaazụ ịdị ọcha metụtara ihe mejupụtara ngwaahịa. Ihe akaebe ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma metụtara otu nsonaazụ akọwapụtara n'otu ọnọdụ akọwapụtara. Ịdị mma maka otu onye daberekwa na nhazi ngwakọta, ụzọ e si ewebata ya n'ahụ, akụkọ ahụike, na ọgwụ ndị nwere ike imekọrịta mmetụta na ya.
Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ozi nduzi iji depụta ProvayBlue a na-enye site n'akwara ọbara na-adọ aka ná ntị banyere ọrịa serotonin siri ike mgbe e ji ya na ọgwụ ndị na-emetụta serotonin na opioid, ma na-egbochi ojiji ya n'ebe ndị nwere ụkọ G6PD nọ n'ihi ihe ize ndụ anaemia nke mmebi mkpụrụ ọbara uhie na-akpata. Ndị a bụ njirimara metụtara ọgwụ na onye ọrịa, ọ bụghị ntụpọ nkwupụta banyere isi mmalite nwere ike iwepụ. Ya mere, okwu “nke okike” ma ọ bụ “organic” dị n'akara ngwaahịa a na-ere ahịa abụghị ntọala iji kpebie ilo methylene blue. Gị na ọkachamara ahụike ma ọ bụ onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ kwurịta ojiji ahụike a tụrụ aro, jiri akara ngwaahịa ahụ n'onwe ya na ndepụta ọgwụ ị na-ewere.