Isihloko
Indlela yokususa amabala e-methylene blue ezindaweni nasezindwangwini
Munca i-methylene blue esanda kuchitheka ngokucindezela indwangu emhlophe ehlanzekile emunca uketshezi kuyo, bese uhlonza impahla eyakhiwe ngayo into ngaphambi kokukhetha isihlanzi. Isiqalo esiphephe kunazo zonke futhi esiwusizo yindlela yokuhlanza esevele ivunyelwe ngumkhiqizi waleyo mpahla. Ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-ceramic ecwebezelisiwe, ehembeni likakotini, nasetsheni elinezimbotshana alisho ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe indlela efanayo kuzo zonke lezi zinto.
Emithonjeni esetshenziswe lapha ayikho inhlanganisela yasekhaya eqinisekisiwe esebenza kuzo zonke izinto. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa imiyalelo yokunakekela impahla nendlela yokuhlola endaweni encane. Awuthembisi ukususa ngokuphelele amabala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuqedwa kwezindawo noma zezindwangu.
Okokuqala, vimbela ukuchitheka kungasabalali
Gcina izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo kude nendawo ethintekile. Gqoka amagilavu ashiwo emalebuleni kadayi nesihlanzi, futhi uvimbele izindwangu ezingcolile ukuthi zingathinti izindawo ezihlanzekile. Munca uketshezi ngokulucindezela ngendwangu kunokuba ulusabalalise. Uma kuyinhlanganisela yokufaka umbala yaselebhu engaziwa, bheka ishidi layo lemininingwane yokuphepha ngaphambi kokufaka amanzi noma isihlanzi sasekhaya: ibhodlela lingase liqukathe okunye ngaphandle kwe-methylene blue.
Ungazifaki izisusi zamabala zasekhaya esikhumbeni, emazinyweni, noma emlonyeni. Lezo zindaba zidingidwa kokuthi ukushintsha kombala womchamo, ulimi, namazinyo ngenxa ye-methylene blue. Uma ukuthintana nale nto kubangela izimpawu kunokuba kube yinto enamabala nje, sebenzisa umhlahlandlela ohlukile wokuphepha kwe-methylene blue.
Khetha indlela ngokohlobo lwempahla
| Impahla | Indlela yokuqala | Umkhawulo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa indlela enamandla |
|---|---|---|
| Usinki noma isitsha sendlu yangasese se-ceramic ecwebezelisiwe engonakele | Sebenzisa isihlanzi sayo esivunyelwe esithambile nendwangu, isiponji, noma ibhulashi elingaklwebhi | Hlola imiyalelo eqondene naleyo nto ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isisusi samabala noma sokunqwabelana kwamaminerali |
| Itshe lemvelo, kuhlanganise imabula ne-limestone | Munca uketshezi ngendwangu, sebenzisa isihlanzi samatshe esivunyelwe esine-pH engathathi hlangothi, hlambulula, bese womisa | Buza umphakeli wetshe ngodayi osele; gwema izindlela zasekhaya ezine-asidi |
| I-laminate eyenziwe ngengcindezi ephezulu, enohlobo olwaziwayo | Isihlanzi esithambile nendwangu emanzi kancane engahlikihli ngokulimazayo; susa izinsalela bese womisa | Sebenzisa indlela enesincibilikisi kuphela lapho umkhiqizi waleyo laminate eyivumela khona ngokusobala |
| Indwangu kakotini noma yokwenziwa ewashekayo futhi engaphumi umbala | Landela ilebula yokunakekelwa; yelapha kusengaphambili ngesihlanzi esihambisana nayo bese uyigeza ngokwehlukana | Cabangela isisusi samabala esisebenzisa umoya-mpilo esinemiyalelo elebuleni kuphela uma imiyalelo yengubo neyomkhiqizo ikuvumela |
| Uvolo, usilika, isikhumba, indwangu ehlanzwa nge-dry-clean kuphela, noma indwangu yefenisha engaziwa | Munca uketshezi olungakacwili ngendwangu ngaphandle kokuhlikihla; bheka imiyalelo yayo yokunakekelwa | Sebenzisa uchwepheshe wezindwangu noma wezindwangu zefenisha uma indlela evunyelwe ingacacile |
Lezi yizinyathelo zokuqala, hhayi ukuhlelwa kwezindlela ngokusebenza kwazo ekuhlanzeni. Izingqimba ezimbozayo, imithungo, imidwebo ephrintiwe, izinto ezisekela ingemuva, nomonakalo wangaphambili kungashintsha indlela efanele ngisho noma izinto ezimbili zenziwe ngempahla eyisisekelo efanayo.
Ukususa ibala le-methylene blue esitsheni sendlu yangasese
Okokuqala hlukanisa phakathi kwamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophawu olusele esitsheni. Hlambulula amanzi avamile endlu yangasese ashintshe umbala, bese uhlola indawo engaphezulu yesitsha. Ungasebenzisi indlu yangasese ukulahla udayi ogxilile noma imfucuza yaselebhu.
Uma kusale ibala, thola imiyalelo yokunakekelwa yemodeli yaleyo ndlu yangasese. Ngokwesibonelo, incwadi yokunakekelwa kwesitsha se-TOTO RS icacisa isihlanzi sendlu yangasese esine-pH engathathi hlangothi kanye nesiponji noma ibhulashi lokuhlanza, futhi ayivumeli izihlanzi ezine-asidi noma i-alkali enamandla, izingxube ezihlikihla ngokulimazayo, amabhulashi ocingo, namabhulashi enayiloni ahlikihla ngokulimazayo. Leso yisizathu esicacile sokwenqaba isincomo sokusebenzisa i-bleach enamandla noma ukukhuhla ngokulimazayo kuzo zonke izimo.
Faka umkhiqizo owodwa ovunyelwe isikhathi sokuthintana esibhalwe elebuleni, hlanza ngobumnene, bese uhlambulula noma udonsa amanzi njengoba kuyalelwe. Ungeluli isikhathi sokuthintana ukuze ucwilise ubusuku bonke ngaphandle uma imiyalelo ikuvumela. Gcina imikhiqizo yesitsha ingathinti isihlalo, amahinji, izingxenye zikagesi, nendawo yokusebenza ezungezile ngaphandle uma ivunyelwe nakulezo zingxenye.
Uma ibala lisekhona, buza umkhiqizi ngaleyo ndlela elandelayo ehambisana nesitsha. Uphawu oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lulodwa alufakazeli ukuthi kudingeka isisusi se-limescale. Ukuba mahhadla, izindawo ezingasacwebezeli, noma ungqimba olucwebezelisiwe olubonakala lonakele kuyizizathu zokuyeka ukukhuhla.
Itshe lemvelo nezindawo zokusebenza
Isiqondiso sokunakekela se-Natural Stone Institute sincoma ukumunca uketshezi ngokushesha ngendwangu, ukuhlanza ngobumnene, ukuhlambulula kahle, nokomisa. Sichaza ukuthi imabula namanye amatshe anothe nge-calcium carbonate ayazwela kuma-asidi, nokuthi izivalambobo zithuthukisa ukumelana namabala kodwa azenzi itshe lingangenwa amabala nhlobo.
Qala ngesihlanzi samatshe esivunyelwe esine-pH engathathi hlangothi. Gwema uviniga, ijusi kalamula, nezisusi zokunqwabelana kwamaminerali zesitsha sendlu yangasese etsheni lemvelo. Indawo ephaphathekile ngemva kokuhlanza ingase ibe ukuguguleka ngenxa ye-asidi kunokuba kube ukususwa kukadayi okuphumelele. Uma ibala lingasuki, nikeza umphakeli wetshe ilebula kadayi, uhlobo lwetshe, imininingwane yesivalambobo, nezithombe. Umkhiqizo okhethelwe itshe elikhanyayo ungase ungafaneli itshe elimnyama noma indlela eliqedwe ngayo.
Ku-laminate, isiqondiso sokunakekela se-Formica sisekela ukusebenzisa amanzi nesihlanzi esithambile, futhi sivumela izincibilikisi ezithile kumabala ayinki ashiwo. Leyo mvume iqondene nesiqondiso sayo se-laminate. Ayibona ubufakazi bokuthi i-acetone iphephile endaweni yokusebenza engaziwa, kubhavu we-acrylic, endaweni ependiwe, noma kungqimba lokuqedela ifenisha, noma bokuthi isusa i-methylene blue ngokuthembekile. Qala ngendlela yokunakekela eqinisekisiwe futhi uvimbele uketshezi ekungeneni emalungeni asengozini yokonakala.
Izingubo eziwashekayo, okhaphethi, nezindwangu zefenisha
Hlola kuqala ukuthi indwangu yenziwe ngamiphi imicu kanye nelebula yokunakekelwa. Isiqondiso sokuwasha se-American Cleaning Institute sincoma ukuhlola izindlela zokwelapha kusengaphambili endaweni efihlekile, ukumunca ngokucindezela indwangu kunokuhlikihla, nokugeza ingubo yonke ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze kususwe izinsalela. Phatha ingubo enamabala ngokwehlukana ukuze udayi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ophumayo ungadluleli kwezinye izinto. Hlola umphumela ngaphambi kokukhetha enye indlela.
Entweni ewashekayo ehambisana nesihlanzi, landela imiyalelo yesihlanzi yokwelapha kusengaphambili bese uyigeza ezingeni lokushisa elivunyelwe engutsheni. Uma lokho kunganele, isisusi samabala esisebenzisa umoya-mpilo esinemiyalelo elebuleni singaba inketho yokuhlolwa, hhayi isixazululo esiqinisekisiwe esiqondene ne-methylene blue. Ngokwesibonelo, imiyalelo ye-OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover idinga ukuhlola endaweni efihlekile futhi inezinqubo ezihlukene zezingubo, okhaphethi abawasheka ngamanzi, nezindwangu zefenisha eziwasheka ngamanzi. Isembozo somcamelo esikhumulekayo asisho ngokuzenzakalela ukuthi singawashwa ngomshini.
Izindwangu umkhiqizi angavumeli ukuthi kusetshenziswe kuzo lo mkhiqizo zihlanganisa uvolo, izingxube ezinovolo, usilika, izingxube ezinosilika, isikhumba, nezinto ezihlanzwa nge-dry-clean kuphela uma kusetshenziswa izimpushana zakhe. Amagama athi “umoya-mpilo” nathi “iphephile emibaleni” awayisusi leyo mikhawulo. Uma amanzi noma uketshezi lokuhlanza ludonsa umbala wokuqala wendwangu uwudlulisele endwangwini emhlophe yokuhlola, yima.
Ungalokothi uhlanganise izihlanzi uzama ukususa umkhondo wokugcina oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isiqondiso se-CDC nge-bleach sixwayisa ngokuxuba i-bleach nezinye izihlanzi noma izibulali-magciwane. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izihlanzi zendlu yangasese ezine-asidi, uviniga, nemikhiqizo ene-ammonia. Sebenzisa imikhiqizo kuphela ezinhlanganisweni ezivunyelwe ngokusobala emalebuleni ayo, njengesengezo sokuwasha esisetshenziswa nesihlanzi njengoba kuyalelwe; ungazenzeli izingxube.
Indlu yangasese ingase isivele inesihlanzi esivela ethebhulethini lasethangini noma ebhulokhini elifakwa onqenqemeni. Uma ungakwazi ukuhlonza okukhona, ungafaki elinye ikhemikhali. Susa izinsalela kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe emiyalelweni yomkhiqizo okhona neyesitsha ngaphambi kokucabangela ukushintsha. Uma ukuxuba ngephutha kukhipha intuthu ecasulayo, suka endaweni uye lapho kunomoya ohlanzekile bese ucela iseluleko esikhungweni solwazi ngobuthi; ubunzima bokuphefumula budinga usizo oluphuthumayo.
Rekhoda ukuhlola kwendawo encane ngaphambi kokwelapha indawo enkulu
Sebenzisa ifomu lokurekhoda ukuhlola kwendawo encane elilandekayo ukuze urekhode impahla yangempela, umkhiqizo, indlela, nezithombe.
- Hlola ukuthi kuyahambisana yini endaweni efihlekile engenabala. Landela imiyalelo yokuhlola yesihlanzi futhi uhlole umphumela ngemva kwesikhathi sokomisa esishiwo. Yima uma umbala uphela, indawo iba mahhadla, ivuvukala, noma ukucwebezela kushintsha.
- Thatha isithombe sebala ngaphambi kokuliphatha. Faka nendawo ehlanzekile eseduze nerula. Gcina ukukhanya, ibanga lekhamera, ne-engeli yokubuka kufana.
- Phatha indawo encane enebala ngendlela eyodwa evunyelwe. Rekhoda ngokunembile ukuxutshwa namanzi, isikhathi sokuthintana, ithuluzi, nokuhlambulula. Ungadali ibala elisha ukuze uhlole into eyigugu.
- Qhathanisa ngemva kokuhlambulula nokomisa. Thatha isithombe usendaweni efanayo. Rekhoda umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka osele nezinguquko empahleni engaphansi ngokwehlukana. Ibala elikhanyayo kodwa ungqimba lokuqedela lonakele lisho ukuthi indlela ayiphumelelanga.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe lukakotini ozihlanzayo lwasebenzisa izingqimba ze-titanium dioxide ne-porphyrin ngaphansi kokukhanya okubonakalayo. Imiphumela yalo yokubola kwamabala ayifakazeli ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga, isihlanzi sasekhaya, noma ihembe elingazange lifakwe lezo zingqimba kuzokwenza okufanayo. Irekhodi lakho kufanele lichaze okwenzeke entweni yakho ethile, ngaphandle kokuguqula isithombe sibe isimangalo sephesenti lokususa amabala esingenabufakazi.