I-Methylene Blue Yezinhlanzi Zegolide Nama-Koi: Amachibi, Amathangi, Amalebula

Inhlanzi yegolide esethangini elingu-20 gallon ne-koi esechibini elingu-2,000 gallon zingamalungu omndeni ofanayo wezinhlanzi kodwa azikho esimweni esifanayo sokwelashwa. Ibhodlela elifanayo loketshezi oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lisebenza ngendlela ehlukile endaweni ngayinye, futhi amaphutha enziwa ngabafuyi avela ekusebenziseni imiyalelo ebhalelwe enye indawo kwenye.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlukanisa lezi zinhlanzi ezimbili nalezi zindawo ezimbili. Uqala ngalokho amalebula emikhiqizo athi umkhiqizo uyakwenza, bese uxoxa ngezinhlanzi zegolide nama-koi ezigabeni ezihlukene, bese unikeza uhlu lokuhlola ithangi uma kuqhathaniswa nechibi ongalusebenzisa ngaphambi kokulinganisa noma yini.

Lokho ilebula ekufaka ngempela

Cabanga ngelebula njengenkontileka enemibandela elinganiselwe. Imiyalelo yamanje yakwa-Kordon ye-methylene blue ichaza isixazululo esisekelwe emanzini esingenayo i-zinc esinamaphesenti angu-2.303, esinohlu olufushane lwemisebenzi: ukulawula ukhunta emaqandeni ezinhlanzi, ukwelapha ukutheleleka kokhunta okungaphezulu komzimba, ukulawula okwesibili ama-protozoa athile angaphandle okuhlanganisa i-Ichthyophthirius, i-Chilodonella, ne-Costia, nokusiza ezimweni zobuthi be-nitrite noma be-cyanide. Umbhalo ofanayo ukhipha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, ama-fluke, i-Oodinium, nesifo sokhunta esiphakathi nendawo kuya kwesinzima. Lolo hlu lwezinto ezingafakiwe lubaluleke njengokusetshenziswa okubaliwe, ngoba okuningi okukhulunywa phakathi kwabafuyi kwabela udayi imisebenzi umkhiqizi angakaze athi uyayenza.

Ukuhlukanisa izinto ezimbili kusiza ekufundeni ngokunembile. Okokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kuma-protozoa kubalwa yi-Kordon njengokusetshenziswa kwesibili, kuyilapho ithebula lokwelapha izimuncagazi encwadini yezokwelapha izilwane libala i-formalin, i-copper sulfate, usawoti, noma i-potassium permanganate kulezo zinambuzane ezifanayo, futhi alibali i-methylene blue. Okushiwo yi-Kordon nendlela evamile yezokwelapha izilwane kuyimithombo ehlukene yegunya, futhi akuvumelani ngaso sonke isikhathi. Okwesibili, ukubuka konke okuvamile kwe-aquarium kokuthi i-methylene blue yezinhlanzi zase-aquarium kuchaza le mingcele ngokujulile, ngakho bheka lesi sihloko njengesengezo salowo mbhalo esigxile ezinhlotsheni nasezindaweni, hhayi njengokuthatha indawo yawo.

Ukuhlonza umkhiqizo kudinga ukunakekelwa okufanayo. I-Kordon ne-Fritz zombili zithengisa imikhiqizo yangempela ye-methylene blue cishe ngamaphesenti angu-2.3, futhi iphepha lemininingwane le-Fritz uqobo linikeza indlela efanayo neye-Kordon yokucwilisa isikhathi eside ku-3 ppm nokucwilisa isikhashana ku-50 ppm. Kodwa akuwona wonke amabhodlela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka aqukethe i-methylene blue. Njengamanje i-API ayibhali umkhiqizo we-methylene blue ozimele ohlwini lwayo lwemithi yokwelapha emanzini ahlanzekile, kanti i-Super Ick Cure yayo iveza ukuthi ine-malachite green esikhundleni se-methylene blue ephepheni layo lamanje lemininingwane yokuphepha. I-ParaGuard yakwa-Seachem iyinhlanganisela esekelwe kuma-aldehyde ene-malachite green, hhayi i-methylene blue nhlobo. Umuthi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obukeka ufana nawo, osetshenziswa ngemithamo ye-methylene blue, uyiphutha lomthamo elifihlwe umbala.

I-methylene blue yezinhlanzi zegolide

Izinhlanzi zegolide zilula ngokwezinhlelo zokuphathwa, okwenza kube lula ukuzelapha kahle. Ngokuvamile inhlanzi ihlala endlini ethangini elingalinganiswa, ingabanjwa futhi ihlolwe ngaphandle kwenethi elingangomuntu, futhi ingathuthelwa esitsheni sokwelapha esingenamihlobiso lapho umthamo, izinga lokushisa, nokuyibheka konke kulawuleka khona. Ukusetshenziswa okuningi okuselebula kungasetshenziswa ezinhlanzini zegolide ngaphandle kokuguqulwa: ukuvimbela ukhunta emaqandeni ngesikhathi sokuzalela, ukucwilisa isikhashana noma isikhathi eside ngenxa yokhunta olungaphezulu komzimba, nokusiza lapho kukhona ubuthi be-nitrite uma ukukhuphuka kwe-nitrite okufana nokwasechibini kwenzeka ngenxa yokuhluleka kwesihlungi noma ukuphakela ngokweqile.

Ukuzalela kufanele kube nesigaba sakho ngoba izinhlanzi zegolide zizalela kalula emathangini nasemachibini asekhaya. Kokubili izinhlanzi zegolide nama-koi kuzalela amaqanda anamathelayo adliwa yizinhlanzi ezindala, ngakho abafuyi sebevele bathuthela amaqanda noma omata bokuzalela esitsheni esihlukile, njengoba kuchazwe embhalweni wenkonzo yokweluleka ngezinhlobo zama-koi nezinhlanzi zegolide. Leso sitsha esihlukile siyindawo efanele yokwelapha: umyalelo we-Kordon wamaqanda uyisipuni esincane esisodwa sesixazululo esinamaphesenti angu-2.303 ku-10 gallons (3 ppm), esifakwa kanye, ukwelashwa kuqhubeke kuze kudlule izinsuku ezintathu ngemva kwesigaba sokubhukuda ngokukhululeka, kukhishwe ikhabhoni, futhi ukuhlunga ngomshini kuqhubeke kusebenza. Amaqanda afile nanokhunta kusadingeka akhishwe ngesandla, ngoba akukho ukucwilisa okungasindisa iqanda eselonakele ngokuphelele.

Ezinhlanzini zegolide ezibhukuda ngokukhululeka, umbuzo ongokoqobo ukuthi zicwiliswe isikhathi eside noma isikhashana, futhi lezi zindlela ziyizinhlanganisela ezimbili ezihlukene zokugxila nesikhathi, hhayi osayizi ababili bomthamo owodwa. Ukuqhathanisa kokuthi ukucwilisa izinhlanzi uma kuqhathaniswa nokwelapha ithangi kuchaza ukucwilisa isikhathi eside ku-3 ppm izinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-5 uma kuqhathaniswa nokucwilisa isikhashana ku-50 ppm okungadluli imizuzwana engu-10. Izinhlanzi zegolide zibekezelela ukuphathwa lapho zicwiliswa isikhashana kangcono kune-koi enkulu, kodwa lokho kucwilisa kusadinga isitsha esingesona esensimbi, isibali-sikhathi esinembile, nokubuyiselwa ngokushesha emanzini ahlanzekile.

I-methylene blue yama-koi

Ama-koi aguqula inkinga isuke kwesayensi yemithi iye ezinhlelweni zokuphathwa. Akukho mthamo we-methylene blue oqondene nama-koi kulebula ye-Kordon, futhi asikho isisekelo esithembekile sokuzakhela wona ngokusekelwe ezinkulumweni ezithi ungqimba lwawo lwamafinyila lujiyile. Amafinyila ezinhlanzi ayisivikelo esivamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo, futhi isiqondiso sezokwelapha izilwane sigcizelela ukunciphisa ukulimala kwezicubu ezingaphezulu komzimba namafinyila ngesikhathi sokuphatha, kunokuhlukanisa izinhlobo ngobukhulu bongqimba lwamafinyila, njengoba kubonakala esiqondisweni sokuphatha izinhlanzi zase-aquarium sencwadi yezokwelapha izilwane. Okuhlukile usayizi womzimba nobukhulu bohlelo: i-koi endala isinda ngokuphindwe kaningi kunenhlanzi yegolide yohlobo lokuhlobisa, ihlala emanzini alinganiswa ngezinkulungwane zama-gallons, futhi yenza zonke izinyathelo ezilula ngezinhlanzi zegolide zibe nzima, okuhlanganisa ukuyibamba, ukuyihlola eduze, ukuyicwilisa isikhashana, nokuyibheka ngemva kokwelashwa.

Lobo bukhulu benza ukwelapha ama-koi kudinge ithangi lokwelapha noma lokuhlukanisa noma nini lapho inqubo ivuma, ngisho nasezinhlanzini ezizobuyiselwa echibini. Ukufaka umthamo echibini lonke kwandisa wonke amaphutha: umthamo wamanzi ngokuvamile uyaqagelwa kunokuba ulinganiswe, isihlungi sebhayoloji ichibi elithembele kuso yiso kanye ilebula exwayisa ngokungasivezi kumkhiqizo, izitshalo namatshe anezimbotshana kumunca udayi ngendlela engalindelekile, futhi ukushintsha amanzi nokuhlanza ngekhabhoni entsha okuphetha ukwelashwa ethangini kuba umsebenzi omkhulu uma kwenziwa echibini. I-Kordon ithi umkhiqizo akufanele usetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezijikelezisa amanzi ezithembele ekuhlungeni kwebhayoloji, kanti i-Fritz ithi udayi ucindezela kakhulu noma ubulala amagciwane aguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite bese iba yi-nitrate, futhi incoma ukwelapha ethangini lokwelapha ekhasini layo lomkhiqizo wokuqalisa ukuhlunga kwebhayoloji. Isihlungi sebhayoloji sechibi siwuhlelo olunjalo olukhulu kunazo zonke abafuyi abaningi abanalo, okwenza sibe indawo embi kakhulu yokuvivinya leso sixwayiso.

Abafuyi bama-koi babhekana nesinye isilingo esifanele ukubalulwa. Ngenxa yokuthi ukubamba i-koi enkulu kuwumsebenzi, kuba nengcindezi yokwelapha ichibi ngenhloso yokuvimbela, ngesimiso esinqunyiwe, noma ngokubuka nje ngaphandle kokuxilongwa. I-methylene blue ayiwusekeli lowo mkhuba. Ayibhalwanga njengeyelapha izifo zamagciwane, ama-fluke, noma i-Oodinium, amanzi abandayo enza imijikelezo yokuphila kwezimuncagazi ibe mide ngakho umthamo owodwa awunakucatshangwa ukuthi uqeda isifo samachashaza amhlophe, futhi umthombo wokwelapha izimuncagazi uphawula izigaba ezenzeka endaweni ezihlala amasonto ezinhlanzini zasemanzini abandayo. I-koi enamaphiko acindezelwe emzimbeni entwasahlobo idinga ukuxilongwa nokuhlolwa kwamanzi kuqala, hhayi ichibi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukufunda ilebula yomkhiqizo ngaphambi kokulinganisa

Imigqa emithathu yelebula ivimbela amaphutha amaningi omthamo. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukugxila komkhiqizo osebhodleleni oliphethe. Ukugxila kwamanje kwe-Kordon kungamaphesenti angu-2.303, futhi imibhalo ye-Fritz iveze kokubili amaphesenti angu-2.303 nangu-2.4 emibhalweni ehlukene, ngakho landela ibhodlela elithile kunokucabanga ukuthi zonke izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ziyafana. Okwesibili, qinisekisa indlela: ukucwilisa isikhathi eside ku-3 ppm izinsuku, noma ukucwilisa isikhashana ku-50 ppm imizuzwana, ikhabhoni ikhishwe ngesikhathi sokwelashwa bese ibuyiselwa ngemva kwalokho. Okwesithathu, hlola izinto ezingahambisani nezinhlanganisela zakho eziqondile: i-Kordon iphawula ukuthi i-AmQuel ne-AmQuel Plus kunciphisa noma kukhiphe i-methylene blue, futhi itshela abasebenzisi ukuthi bangazifaki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ngodayi okuqhubekayo, ngokusho kwekhasi layo lomkhiqizo we-AmQuel Plus. Ungahlanganisi imithi ngaphandle uma womabili amalebula esekela lokho kuhlanganiswa noma udokotela wezilwane zasemanzini ekuyalelile. Imininingwane yokuhambisana nezihlungi, izitshalo, nezilwane ezingenamgogodla iyaqhubeka kokuthi ukuhambisana kwe-methylene blue.

Isaziso ngalokho ilebula engakusho: imiyalelo yamanje ye-Kordon ayisho lutho ngokucisha izibulali-magciwane ze-UV, ngakho umthetho wokuthi kufanele zicishwe njalo uyiseluleko sabafuyi kunokuba ube umbhalo welebula. Ngokufanayo, ukwengeza umoya emanzini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kuwukunakekelwa okuhle kwezinhlanzi ezigulayo, kodwa ilebula ngokwayo ayikuyaleli. Gcina okushiwo yilebula nemikhuba emihle kukumakholomu ahlukene.

Uhlu lokuhlola ithangi uma kuqhathaniswa nechibi

Kopishela lokhu ephepheni bese ukuhlola ngaphambi kokufaka umthamo. Umugqa ngamunye unombandela wawo okufanele ugcwaliswe, futhi ichibi lingahluleka emigqeni ithangi eliyidlula ngaphandle kwenkinga.

Umthamo wamanzi nokubalwa komthamo womkhiqizo

Ithangi: umthamo wamanzi ubalwe kusetshenziswa ubude, ububanzi nokuphakama okulinganisiwe kususwe indawo ethathwa izinto eziphakathi, ngama-gallons, wabhalwa phansi
Ichibi: umthamo wamanzi ulinganiswe ngemitha yokugeleza noma ngezinga lokugcwalisa nesikhathi sokugcwalisa, awuqagelwa ngokuma kwechibi, kulandelwa isiqondiso sokwelapha ngokucwilisa esidinga umthamo wamanzi onembile
Ukugxila komkhiqizo osebhodleleni eliphethwe kuqinisekisiwe (amaphesenti angu-2.303 noma njengoba kubhaliwe), kukhethwe ukucwilisa isikhashana noma isikhathi eside, inani labalwa ngokomthamo wamanzi olinganisiwe kuphela
Isitsha sokwelapha sicatshangelwe kuqala: ingabe le nhlanzi ingathuthelwa esitsheni esincane esingalinganiswa kunokufaka umthamo kulo lonke uhlelo

Ukuhlunga nokuthi ukuhlanza kungenzeka yini

Ikhabhoni itholakele futhi yakhishwa ngaphambi kokufaka umthamo; ikhabhoni entsha ezoyithatha indawo ikhona ukuze isetshenziswe ngemva kokwelashwa
Ukuthembela esihlungini sebhayoloji kuhloliwe: izihlungi zechibi nezethangi lokubukisa zithathwa njengezingalimala, ithangi lokwelapha liyakhethwa lapho inqubo ivuma
Ukushintshwa kwamanzi ngemva kokwelashwa kuhlelwe ngobukhulu obungenzeka ngempela: amaphesenti angu-30 kuya kwangu-50 ajwayelekile ethangini kodwa angumsebenzi omkhulu echibini, futhi ukushintsha inani elikhulu ngokushesha kungase kungenzeki ngobukhulu bechibi
Ukuhlanza ngekhabhoni kungenzeka ngalobu bukhulu: kulula ethangini noma esitsheni sokwelapha, kuwumsebenzi omkhulu echibini

Izitshalo, izilwane, nokubheka

Izitshalo zicatshangelwe: i-Kordon ixwayisa ngokuthi udayi ungaphazamisa ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo, ngakho amathangi okubukisa anezitshalo neminduze yasechibini kwenza kukhethwe ukwelapha ethangini lokwelapha
Izilwane ezingenamgogodla zicatshangelwe: imininingwane yokuzwela kweminenke nezimfanzi incane futhi ucwaningo lwaselabhorethri lubonisa ukuthi ezinye izilwane ezingenamgogodla ziyazwela emazingeni aphansi kakhulu kunemithamo yezinhlanzi, ngakho cabanga ukuthi zingalimala kunokuthi ziphephile
Uhlelo lokubheka lubekiwe: ithangi lokwelapha elingenamihlobiso livumela ukuhlola ukuphefumula, izilonda, ukufisa ukudla, nendle; ukubheka echibini emanzini ajulile noma adungekile akukuvumeli lokho
Uhlelo lokuphatha ama-koi lubekiwe: inethi, isitsha sokuthutha, isibali-sikhathi sokucwilisa isikhashana, namanzi okubuyisela kulungiselelwe ngaphambi kokuba inhlanzi iphume echibini

Ukuxilonga nokuphetha

Inkinga ihambisane nelebula: ukhunta lwamaqanda, ukhunta olungaphezulu komzimba, ama-protozoa angaphandle abaliwe, noma usizo ngobuthi be-nitrite, kukhishwe ngokusobala izifo zamagciwane, ama-fluke, ne-Oodinium
Amanzi ahlolwe kuqala: i-ammonia, i-nitrite, i-pH, nezinga lokushisa kubhaliwe, i-nitrite iphathwe ngokulungisa amanzi nange-chloride lapho kufanele khona kunokusebenzisa udayi wodwa
Isikhathi sokuphetha sichaziwe: inkambo ephelele yezinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-5 noma ukucwilisa isikhashana okukalwe ngesikhathi kulandelwe ukubheka ukuthi azikho izimpawu, kunqunywa ngesimo senhlanzi hhayi ngokufiphala kombala
Amagilavu agqokiwe futhi kwamukelwe ukuthi kuzoba namabala: amatshe anezimbotshana, ukhuni, ne-silicone kungagcina umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isikhathi eside ngemva kokuba amanzi esecwebile

Sebenzisa uhlu ngokulandelana futhi uvumele ibhokisi elilodwa elingaqinisekisiwe liholele ekuthuthelweni kokwelashwa ethangini lokwelapha. Uma wonke amabhokisi eqinisekisiwe ngobukhulu bechibi, okuyinto engavamile, umthamo wechibi ufakwa ngokusekelwe kumthamo wamanzi olinganisiwe, izinto zokuhlanza sezilungisiwe ngaphambi kokungena kweconsi lokuqala.