I-Methylene Blue Yezinhlanzi Zase-Aquarium: Ukusetshenziswa Nemikhawulo

I-methylene blue inokusetshenziswa okuqondile ekunakekelweni kwama-aquarium, ikakhulukazi maqondana namaqanda ezinhlanzi nezinkinga ezithile zangaphandle. Ukuthi iyafaneleka yini ohlelweni lwakho lokwelapha kuncike ezintweni ezintathu: ukuthi yini engalungile ngenhlanzi, ukuthi ibhodlela liqukethe ini ngempela, nokuthi ukwelashwa kuzokwenzeka kuphi.

Isitsha samaqanda esingenakho okunye ngaphakathi ne-aquarium enezitshalo nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinhlanzi kuyizindawo zokwelapha ezingafani. Imiyalelo ebhalelwe esinye ayinakusetshenziswa kwesinye ngenxa nje yokuthi zombili zinamanzi nezinhlanzi. Qala ngenkinga nangohlelo lwe-aquarium ngaphambi kokubala inani.

Lokho umkhiqizo wase-aquarium ohloselwe ukukwenza

Ulwazi lomkhiqizo we-methylene blue we-Kordon luchaza umkhiqizo oncibilikiswe emanzini ogxile ngo-2.303%, osetshenziselwa ukulawula isikhunta emaqandeni ezinhlanzi nokutheleleka kwesikhunta okungaphandle, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesibili ngokumelene nezinye izilwanyana ezineseli elilodwa zangaphandle. Luphinde luchaze ukusiza ezimweni eziqinisekisiwe zobuthi be-nitrite noma be-cyanide. Umkhiqizi akafaki ukutheleleka kwamagciwane, izibungu eziyizimuncagazi ezibizwa ngama-fluke, i-Oodinium, nezifo zesikhunta ezinzima kakhulu ohlwini lwezimo lo mkhiqizo ohloselwe zona. Lona ngumkhiqizo wezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, hhayi umuthi wezinhlanzi ezidliwayo noma umkhiqizo ongadliwa ngabantu.

Leyo mikhawulo ibalulekile. “Umuthi wezinhlanzi” uyisigaba semikhiqizo, hhayi ukuxilongwa. Umnakekeli obiza konke okumhlophe okumilayo ngokuthi yisikhunta angakhetha umkhiqizo ohloselwe ukusetshenziswa okungahambisani nenkinga eyimbangela. Umhlahlandlela we-methylene blue yamaqanda ezinhlanzi ubhekana nalokho kusetshenziswa okuqondile; ukuqhathaniswa kwezindlela zokwelapha zase-aquarium kuchaza ukuthi kungani ezinye izinto zokwelapha zingezona izinketho ezingashintshaniswa nje.

Hlola ikhwalithi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuchaza izimpawu

Lapho izinhlanzi eziningana zingaphilile, bhala ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezithintekile, ushintsho luqale nini, nokuthi yini esanda kushintsha: ukufakwa kwezinhlanzi, ukuphakelwa, ukushintshwa kwamanzi, imishini, noma ukwelashwa. Ungaguquli lokho okubonile kube yigama lesifo ngaphambi kokuhlola indawo ezihlala kuyo.

Umhlahlandlela we-UF/IFAS wokuphathwa kwempilo yezinhlanzi utusa ukuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi kuqala lapho izinhlanzi zibonakala zigula. Ukuhlola kwawo okuyisisekelo lapho kuvela inkinga ezinhlanzini eziningi kufaka umoya-mpilo oncibilikile emanzini, i-ammonia, i-nitrite, ne-pH. Ukuhefuzela ebusweni bamanzi, ukuzihlikihla, noma ukuba buthakathaka kubonisa inkinga kodwa akukhombi imbangela yayo. Izilonda, ubunzima bokuphefumula obungapheli, noma ukuqhubeka kokufa kwezinhlanzi kudinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha ngudokotela wezilwane zasemanzini noma uchwepheshe wempilo yezinhlanzi.

I-aquarium ebonakala icwebile isengaba ne-ammonia. I-UF/IFAS ichaza ukuthi i-ammonia ayinambala futhi ayinaphunga emazingeni okulimaza izinhlanzi, nokuthi ukuchaza isilinganiso se-ammonia ephelele kudinga ukwazi izinga lokushisa ne-pH. Udayi awunakuthatha indawo yalezo zilinganiso. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isihlungi siyekile ukusebenza, isinqumo ngomuthi asibuyiseli amandla alahlekile okucubungula imfucuza.

I-nitrite, i-nitrate, i-ammonia, nomoya-mpilo oncibilikile omncane nakho kuyizinkinga ezihlukene. Ingxoxo ye-methylene blue nobuthi be-nitrite ezinhlanzini ihlukanisa indlela esebenza ngayo ehlobene negazi nokulungisa amanzi ngokwawo.

Umhlahlandlela wokwenza izinqumo nge-aquarium

Landela imigqa ngokulandelana. Ukuthi “yima” kusho ukuthi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kwenziwe isinqumo sokwelapha alukho, hhayi ukuthi izinhlanzi kufanele zishiywe zinganakekelwe.

Isinqumo	Uma kunguyebo	Uma kungucha noma kungaziwa
1. Ingabe ikhwalithi yamanzi nokwehluleka kwemishini okudinga ukulungiswa ngokuphuthumayo kuhloliwe?	Bhala imiphumela bese uqhubeka.	Hlola amanzi bese ulungisa inkinga yokunakekela edinga ukubhekwa ngokushesha; thola usizo oluphuthumayo uma isimo sezinhlanzi siba sibi.
2. Ingabe inkinga ehlonziwe ihambisana nezimo lo mkhiqizo ohloselwe ukuzelapha kuma-aquarium?	Hlola izinhlobo zezinhlanzi nesigaba sokukhula ezihloselwe umkhiqizo.	Misa ukukhetha umuthi bese uthola ukuxilongwa.
3. Ingabe umkhiqizo uqobo, ukugxila kwesithako esisebenzayo, nemiyalelo kuyafundeka?	Bhala ukwakheka komkhiqizo nendlela eqondile yokwelapha.	Ungafaki esikhundleni salokho isilinganiso esithathwe kwelinye ibhodlela noma iresiphi eku-inthanethi.
4. Ingabe ithangi elihlongozwayo lingahlangabezana nemibandela yelebula yokuhambisana?	Hlela ukufakwa komoya emanzini, ukuqapha, nokuphathwa kwemishini.	Hlola uhlelo lokwelapha oluhlukile noma enye indlela efanele ngokubonisana nochwepheshe.
5. Ingabe umthamo wamanzi okwelapha wangempela uyaziwa ngamayunithi asetshenziswa kulebula?	Sebenzisa lowo mthamo kanye nemiyalelo yomkhiqizo uqobo.	Wulinganise ngaphambi kokulungisa amanzi okwelapha.
6. Ingabe lukhona uhlelo olucacisiwe lokubheka isimo nokuqeda ukwelashwa?	Bhala izinguquko bese ulandela inkambo ebekiwe.	Cacisa isikhathi, indlela yokususa umkhiqizo, ukuqapha, nokuthi kuzofunwa nini usizo olwengeziwe ngaphambi kokuqala.

Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa izinqumo ezintathu ezivame ukwenziwa ngokwehlukana: ukukhetha ukwelashwa, ukunquma ukugxila kwakho, nokukhetha indawo izinhlanzi ezizochayeka kuyo. Ukuphumelela ekuhloleni ukugxila akunakunxephezela ukwehluleka ekuhloleni ukuxilongwa.

Ukugxila okusebhodleleni akukhona ukugxila okuse-aquarium

Iphesenti elisebhodleleni lichaza ukugxila kwesisombululo sokuqala. Imiyalelo yokwelapha ichaza ukuthi kungakanani kwaleso sisombululo okufakwa enanini elibekiwe lamanzi, ngaphansi kwemibandela ebekiwe. Lawa amanani ahlukene.

Ukuze uthole isibonelo esilula sezibalo, cabanga ngezisombululo ezimbili zokuqala ezincibilikiswe emanzini, ezicatshangelwayo, ezilebulwe ngokuthi 1% no-2% kusetshenziswa isisekelo esifanayo sokulinganisa ukugxila. Imithamo elinganisiwe efanayo yesixazululo esingu-2% iqukethe udayi ophindwe kabili. Lokho kuqhathanisa akusho lutho ngokuthi iyiphi ingxube egxile ngezinga elithile okufanele inhlanzi ethile iyithole. Kubonisa ukuthi kungani inani lamaconsi olijwayele lingewona umyalelo ongadluliselwa komunye umkhiqizo.

Bhala ndawonye igama lomkhiqizo, ukugxila, umthamo wamanzi olinganisiwe, iyunithi yomthamo, nendlela okuhloswe ukuyisebenzisa. Ukucwiliswa okufushane nokuchayeka isikhathi eside kuyizinqubo ezihlukene; ungahlanganisi ukugxila kwenye nesikhathi esisuka kwenye. Umhlahlandlela wokuhumusha imiyalelo yezilinganiso ze-methylene blue yase-aquarium uchaza lo mehluko.

Ithangi liyingxenye yokwelashwa

I-Kordon ixwayisa ngokusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezincike ekuhlungeni ngezinto eziphilayo, ixwayisa ngokuphazamiseka kokukhula kwezitshalo, futhi iphawula ngokususwa ngamalahle acushiwe nokumuncwa yizinto ezinezimbotshana. Imiyalelo yayo ikhetha izindawo zokwelapha ezingenakho okunye ngaphakathi futhi ixwayisa ngokuthi i-silicone yase-aquarium ingashintsha umbala unomphela. Buyekeza imiyalelo esebhodleleni lamanje kanye nomhlahlandlela wokuhambisana kwamathangi nezilwane ezigcinwa kuwo.

Kunesizathu esisebenzayo sokuvikela ukuhlunga ngezinto eziphilayo. Izinto eziphilayo eziguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite ne-nitrate zicubungula i-ammonia ne-nitrite; izinhlanzi ziyaqhubeka nokukhiqiza imfucuza ngesikhathi zinakekelwa. Ukwelashwa okuphazamisa leyo nqubo kwakha inkinga yesibili okufanele ilawulwe. Ithangi elihlukile livikela uhlelo lwe-aquarium yokubukisa ekuchayekeni, kodwa alihlinzeki ngokuzenzakalelayo ngekhwalithi yamanzi eyanele yenhlanzi elashwayo.

Isiqondiso se-UF/IFAS ngamakhemikhali ezinhlelweni ezijikeleza amanzi kabusha situsa ukuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ezithintekile ukuze zelashwe lapho kungenzeka khona, futhi sichaza ukuthi imiphumela yamakhemikhali incike ekuchayekeni nasezimweni zohlelo. Gcina imishini yokwelapha ihlukile futhi uhlele ukuqapha, ukulawula izinga lokushisa, nokufakwa komoya emanzini. Ungacabangi ukuthi imiyalelo eqondene nezinhlanzi kuphela iqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfanzi, iminenke, amakhorali, noma zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kudinga isizathu

Amanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asetshenziswa ekuthutheni awubona ubufakazi bokuthi yonke inhlanzi entsha iyazuza ngokucwiliswa kokuvikela. Ocwaningweni olubikwe yi-University of Florida Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory, i-methylene blue eyasetshenziswa ekucwiliseni ngenhloso yokuvikela ayizange ithuthukise ukubukeka noma ukuziphatha kwezinhlanzi okwakuhloliwe. Olunye ucwaningo lokuthutha olwenziwa ngezinhlanzi ze-velvet swordtail lwathola ukubukeka okungcono ngokushesha lapho kusetshenziswa i-methylene blue, kodwa ukubukeka kwamaqembu ayelashwa kwakufana ngemva kwesonto. Lokhu kwakuwukuchayeka nokubhekwa okuhlukene, hhayi isincomo sokuthutha esisebenza kuzo zonke izimo.

Ngezinhlanzi ezisanda kufika, sungula uhlelo lokuzihlukanisa nokuzibheka. Isiqondiso se-UF/IFAS sokugcina ama-aquarium ngendlela enesibopho sibeka ukuhlukaniswa kwezinhlanzi ezintsha, ukuhlunga okufanele, ukudla okunomsoco, nekhwalithi yamanzi njengengxenye yokuvikela izifo okujwayelekile. Umuthi kufanele ubhekane nesidingo esihlonziwe ngaphakathi kwalolo hlelo.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-methylene blue, kufanele ukwazi ukusho inkinga okubhekwana nayo, umkhiqizo oqondile osetshenziswayo, nokuthi indawo yokwelapha izoqashwa kanjani. Uma enye yalezo zimpendulo ingekho, yithole ngaphambi kokwenza amanzi abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.