Inqaku
Indlela yokususa amabala e-methylene blue kumphezulu nakumalaphu
Funxa i-methylene blue esandul’ ukuchitheka ngelaphu elimhlophe elicocekileyo elifunxayo, uze uchonge imathiriyeli ngaphambi kokukhetha isicoci. Eyona ndlela yokuqala ikhuselekileyo neluncedo yindlela yokucoca esele ivunyelwe ngumenzi waloo mathiriyeli. Ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwiceramic enomaleko obengezelayo, kwihempe yomqhaphu, nakwilitye elinemingxuma emincinci alifuni nyango lunye.
Akukho ndlela yasekhaya iqinisekisiweyo esebenza kuzo zonke izinto kwimithombo esetyenziswe apha. Esi sikhokelo sidibanisa imiyalelo yokunyamekela imathiriyeli nendlela yokuvavanya kwindawo encinci. Asithembisi ukususa ngokupheleleyo amabala kuwo wonke umaleko wokugqibela okanye ilaphu.
Okokuqala, thintela ukusasazeka kokuchithekileyo
Gcina abantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya kude nendawo echaphazelekayo. Nxiba iiglavu ezichazwe kwiileyibhile zedayi nezicoci, uze uthintele amalaphu angcolisekileyo ekuchukumiseni imiphezulu ecocekileyo. Funxa ulwelo kunokuba ulusasaze. Ukuba ngumxube wokudaya waselabhoratri ongachongwanga, jonga iphepha lawo ledatha yokhuseleko ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amanzi okanye isicoci sasekhaya: ibhotile inokuba nezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-methylene blue.
Musa ukusebenzisa izisusi-mabala zasekhaya eluswini, emazinyweni, okanye emlonyeni. Loo mibuzo igutyungelwa kwinqaku lokutshintsha kombala womchamo, ulwimi, namazinyo ngenxa ye-methylene blue. Ukuba ukudibana nale nto kubangela iimpawu kunokuba kube yinto enebala kuphela, sebenzisa isikhokelo sokhuseleko lwe-methylene blue esahlukileyo.
Khetha indlela ngokwemathiriyeli
| Imathiriyeli | Indlela yokuqala | Umda ngaphambi kokusebenzisa indlela enamandla ngakumbi |
|---|---|---|
| Isinki yeceramic okanye isitya sendlu yangasese esinomaleko obengezelayo ongawonakalanga | Sebenzisa isicoci sayo esithambileyo esivunyiweyo nelaphu, isiponji, okanye ibrashi engakrwempiyo | Jonga imiyalelo yesixhobo eso kanye ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isisusi-mabala okanye isisusi senkunkuma yekalika |
| Ilitye lendalo, kuquka ibhastile nelitye lekalika | Funxa, sebenzisa isicoci samatye esingeyiyo iasidi okanye ialkali esivunyiweyo, hlambulula, uze womise | Buza umthengisi welitye ngedayi eseleyo; ziphephe iindlela zasekhaya ezineasidi |
| Ilaminate eyenziwe ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu echongiweyo | Isicoci esithambileyo nelaphu elifumileyo elingakhuhliyo; susa iintsalela uze womise | Sebenzisa isinyibilikisi kuphela apho umenzi waloo laminate ekuvumela ngokucacileyo |
| Ilaphu lomqhaphu okanye elenziweyo elinokuhlanjwa nelingapheli mbala | Landela ileyibhile yokunyamekela; qala ngokunyanga ngesicoci esihambelanayo uze uhlambe ngokwahlukeneyo | Qwalasela isisusi-mabala seoksijini esineleyibhile kuphela xa imiyalelo yempahla neyemveliso zombini zikuvumela |
| Uboya, isilika, ufele, ilaphu elifuna ukucocwa ngaphandle kwamanzi kuphela, okanye ilaphu lefenitshala elingachongwanga | Funxa ulwelo olungaphezulu ngaphandle kokuhlikihla; jonga imiyalelo yalo yokunyamekela | Sebenzisa ingcali yamalaphu okanye yamalaphu efenitshala xa indlela evunyelweyo ingacacanga |
Ezi ziimeko zokuqalisa, aziloluhlu olubeka iindlela ngokwamandla azo okucoca. Imaleko yokugquma, imithungo, imifanekiso eprintiweyo, imathiriyeli engasemva, nomonakalo osele ukho zinokutshintsha indlela efanelekileyo kwanaxa izinto ezimbini zenziwe ngemathiriyeli enye esisiseko.
Ukususa ibala le-methylene blue kwisitya sendlu yangasese
Okokuqala, yahlula phakathi kwamanzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nebala elishiyekileyo kwisitya. Gungxula amanzi aqhelekileyo endlu yangasese atshintshe umbala, uze uhlole umphezulu. Musa ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese ukulahla idayi exineneyo okanye inkunkuma yaselabhoratri.
Xa kukho ibala elishiyekileyo, fumana imiyalelo yokunyamekela yaloo modeli yendlu yangasese. Umzekelo, incwadi yemiyalelo yokugcina isitya se-TOTO RS ichaza ukusetyenziswa kwesicoci sendlu yangasese esingeyiyo iasidi okanye ialkali kunye nesiponji okanye ibrashi yokucoca, kwaye ayivumeli izicoci ezineasidi okanye ialkali enamandla, imixube ekhuhlayo, iibrashi zocingo, neebrashi zenayiloni ezikhuhlayo. Eso sisizathu esicacileyo sokungamkeli icebiso lokusebenzisa iblitshi enamandla okanye ukukhuhla kakhulu kuzo zonke iimeko.
Sebenzisa imveliso enye evunyelweyo kangangexesha lokudibana nomphezulu elichazwe kwileyibhile yayo, coca ngobunono, uze uhlambulule okanye ugungxule ngokomyalelo. Musa ukwandisa ixesha lokudibana uze uyishiye ubusuku bonke ngaphandle kokuba imiyalelo iyakuvumela oko. Gcina iimveliso zesitya kude nesihlalo, iihenjisi, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, nomphezulu wekhawuntara ojikelezileyo ngaphandle kokuba zivunyiwe nakwezo ndawo.
Ukuba ibala lihlala likho, buza umenzi wesixhobo ngendlela elandelayo ehambelanayo. Ibala eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lodwa alibonisi ukuba kufuneka isisusi senkunkuma yekalika. Uburhabaxa, iindawo ezingasabengezeliyo, okanye umaleko obengezelayo obonakala wonakele zizizathu zokuyeka ukukhuhla.
Ilitye lendalo nemiphezulu yeekhawuntara
Isikhokelo sokunyamekela se-Natural Stone Institute sicebisa ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza, ukucoca ngobunono, ukuhlambulula kakuhle, nokomisa. Sichaza ukuba ibhastile namanye amatye ane-calcium carbonate eninzi achaphazeleka lula ziiasidi, nokuba iimveliso zokutywina zandisa ukuxhathisa amabala ngaphandle kokwenza ilitye lingabi nakungcoliswa ngamabala.
Qala ngesicoci samatye esingeyiyo iasidi okanye ialkali esivunyiweyo. Yiphephe iviniga, incindi yelamuni, nezisusi zenkunkuma yekalika zezitya zezindlu zangasese kwilitye lendalo. Indawo ekhanyayo emva kokucoca inokuba kukonakala komphezulu ngenxa yeasidi kunokuba ibe kukususwa ngempumelelo kwedayi. Xa ibala lingasuki, nika umthengisi welitye ileyibhile yedayi, uhlobo lwelitye, iinkcukacha zemveliso yokutywina, neefoto. Imveliso ekhethwe kwilitye elinombala okhanyayo isenokungafaneleki kwilitye elimnyama okanye kumaleko walo wokugqibela.
Kwilaminate, isikhokelo sokugcina se-Formica sixhasa amanzi nesicoci esithambileyo, kwaye sivumela izinyibilikisi ezithile kumabala e-inki achaziweyo. Loo mvume ibhekisela kuphela kwisikhokelo sayo selaminate. Ayibobungqina bokuba i-acetone ikhuselekile kumphezulu wekhawuntara ongachongwanga, kwibhafu ye-acrylic, kumphezulu opeyintiweyo, okanye kumaleko wokugqibela wefenitshala, okanye bokuba isusa i-methylene blue ngokuthembekileyo. Qala ngendlela yokunyamekela eqinisekisiweyo uze ugcine ulwelo lungangeni kwiindawo zokudibanisa ezinokonakala lula.
Impahla enokuhlanjwa, iikhaphethi, namalaphu efenitshala
Qala ngokujonga uhlobo lweentsinga neleyibhile yokunyamekela. Isikhokelo sokuhlamba impahla se-American Cleaning Institute sicebisa ukuvavanya unyango lwangaphambi kokuhlamba kwindawo efihlakeleyo, ukufunxa endaweni yokuhlikihla, nokuhlamba impahla yonke emva konyango ukuze kususwe iintsalela. Nyanga impahla enebala ngokwahlukeneyo ukuze idayi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephumayo ingadluleli kwezinye izinto. Hlola isiphumo ngaphambi kokukhetha unyango olungakumbi.
Kwinto enokuhlanjwa nehambelana nesicoci, landela imiyalelo yesicoci yokunyanga ngaphambi kokuhlamba uze uhlambe kubushushu obuvunyelwe kwimpahla. Ukuba oko akwanelanga, isisusi-mabala seoksijini esineleyibhile yenye indlela enokuqwalaselwa, hayi isisombululo esiqinisekisiweyo esenzelwe i-methylene blue. Umzekelo, imiyalelo ye-OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover ifuna uvavanyo kwindawo efihlakeleyo neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zempahla, iikhaphethi ezinokuhlanjwa ngamanzi, namalaphu efenitshala anokuhlanjwa ngamanzi. Isigqubuthelo somqamelo esinokususwa asithethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba sinokuhlanjwa ngomatshini.
Amalaphu angavunyelwanga ngumenzi kwimveliso yakhe engumgubo aquka uboya, imixube yoboya, isilika, imixube yesilika, ufele, nezinto ezifuna ukucocwa ngaphandle kwamanzi kuphela. Amagama athi “ioksijini” nathi “ikhuselekile kwimibala” akayitshintshi loo miqathango. Ukuba amanzi okanye umxube wokucoca ukhupha umbala wokuqala welaphu uwuse kwilaphu elimhlophe lokuvavanya, yeka.
Ungaze udibanise izicoci ukuze ususe owona mkhondo wokugqibela oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Isikhokelo se-CDC seblitshi silumkisa ngokuxuba iblitshi nezinye izicoci okanye iimveliso zokubulala iintsholongwane. Oku kuquka izicoci zezindlu zangasese ezineasidi, iviniga, neemveliso ezine-ammonia. Sebenzisa iimveliso kunye kuphela ngendlela evunyelwe ngokucacileyo ziileyibhile zazo, njengesongezelelo sokuhlamba impahla esisetyenziswa nesicoci ngokomyalelo; musa ukuzenzela imixube.
Indlu yangasese isenokuba sele inesicoci esivela kwithebhulethi ekwitanki okanye kwibhloko yesicoci exhotyiswe emphethweni wesitya. Ukuba awukwazi ukuchonga into ekhoyo, musa ukongeza enye ikhemikhali. Susa iintsalela kuphela ngokwemiyalelo yemveliso ekhoyo neyesixhobo ngaphambi kokucinga ngokutshintsha. Ukuba ukuxuba ngengozi kuvelisa imiphunga ecaphukisayo, shiya loo ndawo uye kumoya omtsha uze ufune icebiso kwiziko lolawulo lweetyhefu; ubunzima bokuphefumla bufuna uncedo olungxamisekileyo.
Bhala uvavanyo lwendawo encinci ngaphambi kokunyanga indawo enkulu
Sebenzisa irekhodi yovavanyo lwendawo encinci enokukhutshelwa ukuze ubhale imathiriyeli yokwenene, imveliso, indlela, neefoto.
- Jonga ukuhambelana kwindawo efihlakeleyo engenabala. Landela imiyalelo yesicoci yokuvavanya uze uvavanye emva kwexesha lokomisa elichaziweyo. Yeka xa umbala uphela, umphezulu uba rhabaxa, udumba, okanye ukubengezela kutshintsha.
- Fota ibala ngaphambi konyango. Quka indawo ecocekileyo esecaleni nerula. Gcina ukukhanya, umgama wekhamera, ne-engile yokujonga zifana.
- Nyanga indawo encinci enebala ngendlela enye evunyiweyo. Bhala ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokuxutywa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuxinana, ixesha lokudibana nomphezulu, isixhobo, nendlela yokuhlambulula. Musa ukwenza ibala elitsha ukuze uvavanye into exabisekileyo.
- Thelekisa emva kokuhlambulula nokomisa. Fota ukwindawo enye. Bhala umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oseleyo notshintsho kwimathiriyeli engaphantsi ngokwahlukeneyo. Ibala elikhanyayo elinomaleko wokugqibela owonakeleyo lithetha ukuba unyango aluphumelelanga.
Imifuniselo epapashiweyo yomqhaphu ozicocayo yasebenzisa imaleko ye-titanium dioxide ne-porphyrin phantsi kokukhanya okubonakalayo. Iziphumo zayo zokubola kwamabala aziqinisekisi ukuba ukukhanya kwelanga, isicoci sasekhaya, okanye ihempe enganyangwanga ziya kusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Irekhodi yakho kufuneka ichaze okwenzekileyo kwinto yakho ethile, ngaphandle kokuguqula ifoto ibe libango elingenabungqina lepesenti yokususwa kwebala.