Imethylene Blue Yeentlanzi Zegolide Ne-koi: Amachibi, Iitanki, Iilebhile

Intlanzi yegolide ekwitanki ye-20 gallon ne-koi ekwichibi le-2,000 gallon zikusapho olunye lweentlanzi, kodwa iimeko zonyango lwazo azifani. Ibhotile enye yolwelo oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwindawo nganye, yaye iimpazamo zabagcini beentlanzi zivela ekusebenziseni umyalelo obhalelwe enye indawo kwenye.

Esi sikhokelo sahlula ezi ntlanzi zimbini nezi ndawo zimbini. Siqala ngezinto ezichazwa ziilebhile zeemveliso ngokwenene, sixoxe ngeentlanzi zegolide ne-koi kumacandelo azo ahlukeneyo, size sinike uluhlu lokuhlola itanki xa ithelekiswa nechibi onokulusebenzisa ngaphambi kokulinganisa nantoni na.

Oko kuqukwa yilebhile ngokwenene

Yicinge ilebhile njengesivumelwano esinemigaqo emxinwa. Imiyalelo yangoku kaKordon yemethylene blue ichaza isisombululo samanzi se-2.303 percent esingenazinki, esinoluhlu olufutshane lwemisebenzi: ukulawula ukungunda kumaqanda eentlanzi, ukunyanga usulelo lokungunda olungaphezulu eluswini, ulawulo lwesibini lwezinye iiprotozoa zangaphandle eziquka i-Ichthyophthirius, i-Chilodonella, ne-Costia, kunye noncedo kwiimeko zetyhefu yenitrite okanye yecyanide. Kwaolu xwebhu alukuquki usulelo lweebhaktiriya, iintshulube ze-fluke, i-Oodinium, nesifo sokungunda esiphakathi ukuya kwesinzima. Olo luhlu lwezinto ezingabandakanywanga lubaluleke ngokulinganayo nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kuba ulwazi oluninzi olujikelezayo phakathi kwabathandi beentlanzi lunika le dayi imisebenzi umenzi angazange ayibange.

Ukwahlula izinto ezimbini kunceda ekufundeni ngokuchanekileyo. Okokuqala, uKordon udwelisa ukusetyenziswa kweprotozoa njengokusetyenziswa kwesibini, ngoxa itheyibhile yonyango lwezifunxi-gazi kwincwadi yezonyango lwezilwanyana inika iformalin, icopper sulfate, ityuwa, okanye ipotassium permanganate kwezi zidalwa zinye, yaye ayiyidwelisi imethylene blue. Ibango likaKordon nendlela eqhelekileyo yezonyango lwezilwanyana yimithombo emibini eyahlukeneyo enegunya, yaye ayisoloko ivumelana. Okwesibini, isishwankathelo ngokubanzi ngeaquarium esikwinqaku elithi imethylene blue yeentlanzi zeaquarium sixoxa ngale mida ngokunzulu ngakumbi, ngoko eli nqaku lithathe njengelincedisana nelo ngokujonga iintlobo neendawo, kungekhona njengelingena endaweni yalo.

Ukuchonga imveliso kufuna inkathalo efanayo. UKordon noFritz bobabini bathengisa iimveliso zemethylene blue yokwenene ezimalunga ne-2.3 percent, yaye uxwebhu lweenkcukacha lukaFritz lunika inkqubo efanayo nekaKordon yokuhlala kwisisombululo ixesha elide kwi-3 ppm nokuntywiliselwa okufutshane kwi-50 ppm. Kodwa ayizizo zonke iibhotile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezinemethylene blue. Okwangoku i-API ayibonisi mveliso yemethylene blue ezimeleyo kwikhathalogu yayo yonyango lwamanzi acocekileyo, yaye i-Super Ick Cure yayo ichaza imalachite green endaweni yemethylene blue kuxwebhu lwayo lwangoku lweenkcukacha zokhuseleko. I-ParaGuard kaSeachem ngumxube osekelwe kwi-aldehyde onemalachite green, ayiyomethylene blue kwaphela. Ukusebenzisa iyeza elifana nayo ngombala kwiidosi zemethylene blue yimpazamo yokufaka idosi efihlwe ngumbala.

Imethylene blue yeentlanzi zegolide

Iintlanzi zegolide kulula ngakumbi ukuzilungiselela unyango, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuzinyanga kakuhle. Intlanzi idla ngokuhlala ngaphakathi endlwini kwitanki enokulinganiswa, inokubanjwa ihlolwe ngaphandle komnatha olingana nomntu, yaye inokusiwa kwisikhongozeli sonyango esingenazihombiso apho idosi, ubushushu, nokubekwa kwayo esweni kulawulwa khona. Uninzi lokusetyenziswa okuchazwe kwilebhile lusebenza kwiintlanzi zegolide ngaphandle kotshintsho: ukuthintela ukungunda kwamaqanda ngexesha lokuzala, ukuntywiliselwa nokuhlala kwisisombululo ngenxa yokungunda okungaphezulu eluswini, kunye noncedo lwetyhefu yenitrite xa ukunyuka kwenitrite okufana nokwasechibini kubangelwa kukusilela kwesihluzi okanye kukondla ngokugqithiseleyo.

Ukuzala kufanelwe ngumhlathi wako kuba iintlanzi zegolide zizala lula kwiitanki nasemachibini asekhaya. Zombini iintlanzi zegolide ne-koi zivelisa amaqanda ancamathelayo atyiwa ziintlanzi ezindala, ngoko abafuyi sele bewasa amaqanda okanye iimethi zokuzalela kwisikhongozeli esahlukileyo, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiprofayili ye-koi neentlanzi zegolide yenkonzo yengcebiso yolwandiso. Eso sikhongozeli sahlukileyo sesona silungele unyango: umyalelo kaKordon wamaqanda uthi kusetyenziswe 1 teaspoon yesisombululo se-2.303 percent kwi-10 gallons nganye (3 ppm), ifakwe kanye, kuze unyango luqhubeke iintsuku ezintathu emva kokufikelela kwinqanaba lokuqubha ngokukhululekileyo, ikhabhoni isusiwe, nesihluzi soomatshini siqhubeka sisebenza. Amaqanda afileyo nangundileyo kusafuneka asuswe ngesandla, kuba akukho kuhlala kwisisombululo kunokuhlangula iqanda esele lonakele.

Kwiintlanzi zegolide ezidadayo ngokukhululekileyo, umbuzo osebenzayo kukuba zihlale kwisisombululo okanye zintywiliselwe, yaye ezi ndlela zimbini zizibini ezahlukeneyo zoxinaniso nexesha, kungekhona ubungakanani obubini bedosi enye. Uthelekiso olukwinqaku elithi ukuhlalisa iintlanzi kwisisombululo xa kuthelekiswa nonyango lwetanki luchaza ukuhlala ixesha elide kwi-3 ppm kangangeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 xa kuthelekiswa nokuntywiliselwa kwi-50 ppm okungagqithiyo kwimizuzwana eli-10. Iintlanzi zegolide ziyakunyamezela ukubanjwa ukuze zintywiliselwe ngcono kune-koi enkulu, kodwa ukuntywiliselwa kusafuna isikhongozeli esingesosentsimbi, isibali-xesha esichanekileyo, nokubuyiselwa kwangoko emanzini acocekileyo.

Imethylene blue ye-koi

I-koi iguqula ingxaki ekubeni yeyokusebenza kwechiza ibe yeyokulungiselela unyango. Akukho dosi yemethylene blue ejoliswe ngokukhethekileyo kwi-koi kwilebhile kaKordon, yaye akukho siseko sithembekileyo sokuyila enye ngokusekelwe kumabango okuba inomaleko wencindi oshinyeneyo ngakumbi. Incindi yeentlanzi ngumqobo okhuselayo oqhelekileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, yaye izikhokelo zezonyango lwezilwanyana zigxininisa ukunciphisa umonakalo kulusu nakwincindi xa zibanjwa, kunokuhlela iintlobo ngokushinyana kwaloo maleko, njengoko kuboniswa kwizikhokelo zolawulo lweentlanzi zeaquarium kwincwadi yezonyango lwezilwanyana. Into eyahlukileyo bubungakanani bomzimba nobenkqubo: i-koi endala inobunzima obuphindaphindeka kaninzi kunobentlanzi yegolide yohlobo oluhonjisiweyo, ihlala kumthamo wamanzi olinganiswa ngamawaka ee-gallons, yaye yenza kube nzima zonke izinto ezenziwa lula ngeentlanzi zegolide, kuquka ukuyibamba, ukuyihlola kufutshane, ukuyintywilisa, nokuyibeka esweni emva konyango.

Obo bungakanani benza ukuba unyango lwe-koi lukhethe itanki yonyango okanye yokuvalelwa bucala nanini na inkqubo ikuvumela, kwanakwintlanzi eza kubuyiselwa echibini. Ukufaka idosi echibini lonke kwandisa yonke impazamo: umthamo udla ngokuqikelelwa endaweni yokulinganiswa, isihluzi sebhayoloji elixhomekeke kuso ichibi sesona kanye ilebhile ilumkisa ukuba singachani nale mveliso, izityalo namatye anemingxuma afunxa idayi ngendlela engenakuqikelelwa, yaye ukutshintshwa kwamanzi nokucocwa ngekhabhoni entsha okuphelisa unyango lwetanki kuba ngumsebenzi omkhulu xa kusenziwa echibini. UKordon uthi le mveliso ayifanele isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezijikelezisa amanzi ezixhomekeke ekuhluzweni kwebhayoloji, yaye uFritz uthi idayi izithintela kakhulu okanye iyazibulala iibhaktiriya ezenza initrification, ngoxa ecebisa unyango kwitanki yonyango kwiphepha lemveliso yakhe yokuqalisa inkqubo yebhayoloji. Isihluzi sebhayoloji sechibi yeyona nkqubo inkulu enjalo enabagcini abaninzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ndawo ingafanelekanga yokuvavanya esi silumkiso.

Abagcini be-koi bajongene nesinye isilingo esifanele ukukhankanywa. Kuba ukubamba i-koi enkulu kungumsebenzi, kukho uxinzelelo lokunyanga ichibi ngenjongo yokuthintela, ngokweshedyuli, okanye ngokuqikelela ngeliso ngaphandle kokuchonga ingxaki. Imethylene blue ayincedi kuloo ndlela yokwenza. Ayichazwanga kwilebhile njengeyonyango lwesifo seebhaktiriya, iintshulube ze-fluke, okanye i-Oodinium; amanzi abandayo andisa imijikelo yobomi bezifunxi-gazi, ngoko akunakucingelwa ukuba idosi enye iza kuphelisa isifo samachokoza amhlophe; yaye umthombo wonyango lwezifunxi-gazi uqaphela amanqanaba okwenzeka kwindalo ahlala iiveki kwiintlanzi zamanzi abandayo. I-koi enamaphiko asondezwe emzimbeni entwasahlobo ifuna kuqala ukuchongwa kwengxaki novavanyo lwamanzi, kungekhona ichibi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Ukufunda ilebhile yemveliso ngaphambi kokulinganisa

Imigca emithathu yelebhile ithintela uninzi lweempazamo zokufaka idosi. Okokuqala, qinisekisa uxinaniso kwibhotile oyiphetheyo. Uxinaniso lwangoku lukaKordon yi-2.303 percent, yaye amaxwebhu kaFritz abonise amanani e-2.303 ne-2.4 percent kumaxwebhu ahlukeneyo, ngoko landela ibhotile ethile kunokucinga ukuba zonke iimveliso ziyafana. Okwesibini, qinisekisa indlela: ukuhlala ixesha elide kwisisombululo se-3 ppm kangangeentsuku, okanye ukuntywiliselwa kwi-50 ppm kangangemizuzwana, ikhabhoni isusiwe ngexesha lonyango ize ibuyiselwe emva kwalo. Okwesithathu, hlola izinto ezingahambelaniyo nemixube ethile onayo: uKordon uqaphela ukuba i-AmQuel ne-AmQuel Plus ziyanciphisa okanye zisuse imethylene blue, aze axelele abasebenzisi ukuba bangazifaki ngexesha unyango lwedayi lusaqhubeka, ngokwe phepha lemveliso yakhe ye-AmQuel Plus. Musa ukudibanisa amayeza ngaphandle kokuba zombini iilebhile ziyakuvumela oko okanye ugqirha wezilwanyana zasemanzini ekuyalele. Iinkcukacha zokuhambelana nezihluzi, izityalo, nezilwanyana ezingenamqolo ziyaqhubeka kwinqaku elithi ukuhambelana kwemethylene blue nezinye izinto.

Isaziso malunga noko kungathethwayo yilebhile: imiyalelo yangoku kaKordon ayithethi nto ngokucima izixhobo zokubulala iintsholongwane nge-UV, ngoko umthetho othi mazicinywe kuzo zonke iimeko licebiso labathandi beentlanzi, kungekhona okubhaliweyo kwilebhile. Ngokufanayo, ukongeza umoya emanzini ngexesha lonyango yindlela elungileyo yokukhathalela iintlanzi ezigulayo, kodwa ilebhile ngokwayo ayikuyaleli. Gcina amabango elebhile neendlela ezilungileyo zokukhathalela kwiikholamu ezahlukeneyo.

Uluhlu lokuhlola itanki xa ithelekiswa nechibi

Kopa oku ephepheni uze ukusebenze ngaphambi kokufaka idosi. Umgca ngamnye unento yawo ekufuneka ifezekiswe, yaye ichibi liyasilela kwimigca itanki eyidlula ngaphandle kobunzima.

Umthamo nokubalwa kwedosi

Itanki: umthamo ubalwe ngokwemilinganiselo elinganisiweyo kuthatyathwe umthamo wezinto ezithatha indawo yamanzi, nge-gallons, waza wabhalwa phantsi
Ichibi: umthamo ulinganiswe ngemitha yokuhamba kwamanzi okanye ngesantya sokugcwalisa nexesha lokugcwalisa, ungaze uqikelelwe ngokwemilo, kulandelwa isikhokelo sonyango lokuhlala kwisisombululo esifuna umthamo ochanekileyo
Uxinaniso olukwibhotile ephethweyo luqinisekisiwe (2.303 percent okanye njengoko lushicilelwe), kukhethwe ukuntywiliselwa okanye ukuhlala kwisisombululo, isixa sabalwa ngokomthamo olinganisiweyo kuphela
Isikhongozeli sonyango siqwalaselwe kuqala: ingaba le ntlanzi inokusiwa kwisikhongozeli esincinane esinokulinganiswa endaweni yokufaka idosi kwinkqubo yonke

Ukuhluzwa nokuba kunokwenzeka na ukucoca

Ikhabhoni ifunyenwe yaza yasuswa ngaphambi kokufaka idosi; ikhabhoni entsha yokuyitshintsha ikhona iza kusetyenziswa emva konyango
Ukuxhomekeka kwisihluzi sebhayoloji kuhloliwe: izihluzi zechibi nezitanki zokubonisa zithathwa njengezinokuchaphazeleka, kukhethwa itanki yonyango xa inkqubo ikuvumela
Ubungakanani bokutshintshwa kwamanzi emva konyango bucwangciswe ngokwenyani: i-30 ukuya kwi-50 percent iqhelekile kwitanki kodwa ngumsebenzi omkhulu echibini, yaye utshintsho olukhulu olukhawulezayo lusenokungabi nokwenzeka kubungakanani bechibi
Ukucoca ngekhabhoni kunokwenzeka kobu bungakanani: kulula kwitanki okanye kwisikhongozeli sonyango, kodwa ngumsebenzi omkhulu echibini

Izityalo, izilwanyana, nokubekwa esweni

Izityalo ziqwalaselwe: uKordon ulumkisa ukuba idayi inokuphazamisa ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo, ngoko iitanki zokubonisa ezinezityalo neenyibiba zechibi zixhasa ukukhetha unyango kwitanki yonyango
Izilwanyana ezingenamqolo ziqwalaselwe: idatha yokuchaphazeleka kweenkumba neeshrimp incinane, yaye umsebenzi waselebhu ubonisa ukuba ezinye izilwanyana ezingenamqolo ziyachaphazeleka kuxinaniso olungaphantsi kakhulu kweedosi zeentlanzi, ngoko zithathe njengezinokuchaphazeleka kunokucinga ukuba zikhuselekile
Isicwangciso sokubeka esweni senziwe: itanki yonyango engenazihombiso ivumela ukuhlolwa kokuphefumla, izilonda, umdla wokutya, nelindle; ukujonga echibini ngamanzi anzulu okanye amdaka akukuvumeli oko
Isicwangciso sokubamba i-koi senziwe: umnatha, isikhongozeli sothutho, isibali-xesha sokuntywiliselwa, namanzi okubuyisela intlanzi kulungisiwe ngaphambi kokuba intlanzi iphume echibini

Ukuchongwa kwengxaki nokugqiba

Ingxaki ihambelana nelebhile: ukungunda kwamaqanda, ukungunda okungaphezulu eluswini, iiprotozoa zangaphandle ezidwelisiweyo, okanye uncedo lwetyhefu yenitrite, kuqukwa ngokucacileyo ukuba isifo seebhaktiriya, iintshulube ze-fluke, ne-Oodinium azibandakanywa
Amanzi avavanyiwe kuqala: iammonia, initrite, i-pH, nobushushu bubhaliwe, initrite ijongwana nayo ngokulungisa amanzi nokusebenzisa ichloride apho kufanelekileyo, kungekhona ngedayi yodwa
Indawo yokugqiba ichaziwe: ikhosi epheleleyo yeentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 okanye ukuntywiliselwa okubekelwe ixesha kulandelwe kukubekwa esweni ngaphandle kweempawu, isigqibo sisekelwe kwintlanzi kungekhona ekupheleni kombala
Iiglavu zinxityiwe yaye amabala amkelekile: amatye anemingxuma, iinkuni, nesilicone zinokugcina umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ixesha elide emva kokuba amanzi ecacile

Sebenza olu luhlu ngokulandelelana uze uvumele ibhokisi enye engaphawulwanga ukuba ithumele unyango kwitanki yonyango. Xa zonke iibhokisi zizalisekile kubungakanani bechibi, nto leyo inqabileyo, idosi yechibi ifakwa ngokomthamo olinganisiweyo, izixhobo zokucoca sele zilungisiwe ngaphambi kokuba kungene ithontsi lokuqala.