Ubururu bwa metilene ku mafi y'izahabu na koi: ibyuzi, ibigega, ibirango

Ifi y'izahabu iri mu kigega cya gallons 20 na koi iri mu cyuzi cya gallons 2,000 biri mu muryango umwe w'amafi, ariko ntibivurwa mu buryo bumwe. Icupa rimwe ry'amazi y'ubururu rikora mu buryo butandukanye muri buri hantu, kandi amakosa aborozi bakora aterwa no gukoresha amabwiriza yandikiwe ahantu hamwe mu handi.

Iyi nyandiko itandukanya ayo mafi abiri n'ubwo bwoko bubiri bw'aho yororerwa. Itangirira ku byo ibirango by'ibicuruzwa bivuga koko, igakurikizaho ibice byihariye ku mafi y'izahabu na koi, hanyuma igatanga urutonde rwo kugenzura ikigega n'icyuzi ushobora gukurikiza mbere yo kugira icyo upima.

Ibyo ikirango kivugaho koko

Fata ikirango nk'amasezerano afite ingingo zig限定we. Amabwiriza ya Kordon agezweho ku bururu bwa metilene asobanura umuti ushongeshejwe mu mazi, utarimo zinc, ufite ubukana bwa 2.303 ku ijana, n'urutonde rugufi rw'ibyo ukoreshwa: kurwanya ibihumyo ku magi y'amafi, kuvura ubwandu bw'ibihumyo bufata ku ruhu, gufasha mu kurwanya protozoa zimwe zo hanze zirimo Ichthyophthirius, Chilodonella na Costia, no gufasha mu gihe cyo kwangizwa na nitrite cyangwa cyanide. Iyo nyandiko ivuga kandi ko utagenewe ubwandu bwa bagiteri, inzoka za flukes, Oodinium, n'indwara z'ibihumyo ziringaniye cyangwa zikomeye. Urwo rutonde rw'ibyo utagenewe ni ingenzi kimwe n'urw'imikoreshereze yawo, kuko amakuru menshi avugwa mu bakunda korora amafi aha irangi imirimo uwakoze igicuruzwa atigeze avuga.

Hari ibintu bibiri bitandukanye bifasha gusoma ayo makuru neza. Icya mbere, Kordon ishyira kurwanya protozoa mu mikoreshereze yunganira indi, mu gihe imbonerahamwe yo kuvura indwara ziterwa n'udukoko two mu gitabo cy'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo igaragaza formalin, sulfate y'umuringa, umunyu cyangwa permanganate ya potasiyumu kuri ibyo binyabuzima bimwe, ariko ntigaragaze ubururu bwa metilene. Ibyo Kordon ivuga n'imikorere isanzwe y'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo ni amasoko abiri atandukanye y'amabwiriza, kandi ntahora ahuje. Icya kabiri, incamake rusange ku bigega by'amafi iri mu nyandiko ubururu bwa metilene ku mafi yo mu bigega isobanura izo mbibi mu buryo burambuye. Bityo, fata iyi nyandiko nk'iyunganira iyo ngingo ku bijyanye n'amoko y'amafi n'aho yororerwa, aho kuyifata nk'iyisimbura.

Kumenya neza igicuruzwa na byo bisaba kwitonda. Kordon na Fritz zombi zigurisha ibicuruzwa by'ubururu bwa metilene nyabwo bifite ubukana bugera kuri 2.3 ku ijana, kandi urupapuro rw'amakuru rwa Fritz ubwayo rutanga uburyo bumwe n'ubwa Kordon: kumarisha ifi igihe kirekire mu muti wa 3 ppm cyangwa kuyibizamo igihe gito muri 50 ppm. Ariko si buri cupa ry'ubururu ririmo ubururu bwa metilene. Kugeza ubu, API ntigaragaza igicuruzwa cy'ubururu bwa metilene bwonyine mu rutonde rwayo rw'imiti ikoreshwa mu mazi meza, kandi urupapuro rwayo rugezweho rw'amakuru y'umutekano rugaragaza ko Super Ick Cure yayo irimo malachite green aho kuba ubururu bwa metilene. ParaGuard ya Seachem ni umuti ushingiye kuri aldehyde urimo malachite green, ntabwo ari ubururu bwa metilene na busa. Gukoresha umuti w'ubururu usa na bwo mu ngano zagenewe ubururu bwa metilene ni ikosa ryo kugena ingano y'umuti rihishwe n'ibara.

Ubururu bwa metilene ku mafi y'izahabu

Amafi y'izahabu aroroshye kuyitaho mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho n'imitegurire, bigatuma kuyavura neza na byo byoroha. Akenshi aba mu nzu, mu kigega gishobora gupimwa, ashobora gufatwa no gusuzumwa hatabayeho gukoresha urushundura rungana n'umuntu, kandi ashobora kwimurirwa mu kintu cyihariye cyo kuyavuriramo kitarimo imitako, aho ingano y'umuti, ubushyuhe n'ikurikiranwa byose bigenzurwa. Imikoreshereze myinshi iri ku kirango ishobora gukurikizwa ku mafi y'izahabu nta gihinduwe: kurinda amagi ibihumyo mu gihe cyo kororoka, kuyibiza igihe gito cyangwa kuyamarisha igihe kirekire mu muti urwanya ibihumyo byo ku ruhu, no gufasha mu gihe cyo kwangizwa na nitrite iyo urwego rwayo ruzamutse cyane nk'uko bishobora kubaho mu byuzi, bitewe no kwangirika kw'akayunguruzo cyangwa kugaburira amafi birenze urugero.

Gutera amagi bikwiye igika cyihariye kuko amafi y'izahabu yororoka byoroshye mu bigega no mu byuzi byo mu rugo. Amafi y'izahabu na koi byombi bitera amagi afata ku bintu, kandi amafi makuru arayarya. Ni yo mpamvu aborozi basanzwe bimurira amagi cyangwa imisambi atererwaho mu kindi kintu cyihariye, nk'uko bisobanurwa mu nyandiko y'urwego rw'iyamamazabuhinzi isobanura koi n'amafi y'izahabu. Icyo kintu cyihariye ni cyo kibereye kuvuriramo: amabwiriza ya Kordon ku magi ni akayiko gato kamwe k'umuti wa 2.303 ku ijana kuri gallons 10 (3 ppm), ugashyirwamo rimwe, ubuvuzi bugakomeza iminsi itatu nyuma y'uko utwana dutangiye koga twisanzuye, karubone ikavanwamo, naho akayunguruzo gafata imyanda igaragara kagakomeza gukora. Amagi yapfuye n'ayafashwe n'ibihumyo agomba gukomeza gukurwamo n'intoki cyangwa ibikoresho, kuko nta kuyashyira mu muti bishobora kurokora igi ryamaze kwangirika.

Ku mafi y'izahabu yoga yisanzuye, ikibazo gifatika ni uguhitamo kuyamarisha igihe kirekire mu muti cyangwa kuyibizamo igihe gito. Ubu ni uburyo bubiri buhuza ubukana n'igihe bitandukanye, ntabwo ari ingano ebyiri z'uburyo bumwe bwo gutanga umuti. Igereranya riri mu nyandiko kumarisha amafi mu muti ugereranyije no kuvurira mu kigega risobanura kuyamarisha muri 3 ppm iminsi 3 kugeza kuri 5, ugereranyije no kuyibiza muri 50 ppm mu gihe kitarenze amasegonda 10. Amafi y'izahabu yihanganira gufatwa kugira ngo yibizwe mu muti kurusha koi nini, ariko no kuyibiza bisaba ikintu kitari icy'icyuma, igikoresho gipima igihe neza, no guhita uyasubiza mu mazi meza.

Ubururu bwa metilene kuri koi

Koi zihindura ikibazo kikava ku mikorere y'imiti kikajya ku bikoresho n'imitegurire. Ikirango cya Kordon ntigitanga ingano y'ubururu bwa metilene yihariye kuri koi, kandi nta shingiro ryizewe ryo kuyihimbira hashingiwe ku bivugwa ko zifite igice cy'ururenda kibyibushye kurushaho. Ururenda rw'amafi ni urwego rusange rwo kurinda amoko atandukanye, kandi amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo ashimangira kugabanya kwangiza uruhu n'ururenda mu gihe cyo gufata amafi, aho gutondeka amoko hakurikijwe umubyimba w'ururenda, nk'uko bigaragara mu mabwiriza yo kwita ku mafi yo mu bigega ari mu gitabo cy'ubuvuzi bw'amatungo. Ibitandukanye ni ingano y'umubiri n'ubunini bw'uburyo yororerwamo: koi ikuze ipima inshuro nyinshi uburemere bw'ifi y'izahabu y'ubwoko bw'imitako, iba mu mazi abarirwa mu bihumbi bya gallons, kandi igorana kuri buri ntambwe yoroshye ku mafi y'izahabu, harimo kuyifata, kuyisuzuma hafi, kuyibiza mu muti no kuyikurikirana nyuma yo kuvurwa.

Ubwo bunini butuma kuvurira koi mu kigega cyihariye cyo kuvuriramo cyangwa kuyishyira mu kato biba ari byo byiza igihe amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi abyemera, ndetse no ku mafi azasubizwa mu cyuzi. Gushyira umuti mu cyuzi cyose byongera uburemere bwa buri kosa: ingano y'amazi akenshi iragereranywa aho gupimwa, akayunguruzo gakoresha ibinyabuzima icyuzi gishingiraho ni ko nyine ikirango kiburira kudashyira mu muti, ibimera n'amabuye afite utwenge binyunyuza irangi mu buryo butateganywa, kandi guhindura amazi no kuyasukura ukoresheje karubone nshya bisoza ubuvuzi mu kigega bihinduka igikorwa kinini iyo bikozwe ku cyuzi. Kordon ivuga ko igicuruzwa kitagomba gukoreshwa mu buryo bwo kuzengurutsa amazi bushingiye ku kuyungurura hakoreshejwe ibinyabuzima. Fritz na yo ivuga ko irangi ribangamira cyane cyangwa rikica bagiteri zihindura amoniya zikayigeza kuri nitrate, kandi igasaba kuvurira mu kigega cyihariye ku rupapuro rw'igicuruzwa cyayo gitangiza kuyungurura hakoreshejwe ibinyabuzima. Akayunguruzo k'icyuzi gakoresha ibinyabuzima ni bwo buryo bunini bwo muri ubwo bwoko aborozi benshi bafite, bigatuma kaba ahantu habi kurusha ahandi ho kugeragereza niba uwo muburo ari ukuri.

Hari ikindi gishuko aborozi ba koi bahura na cyo gikwiye kuvugwa. Kubera ko gufata koi nini ari umurimo utoroshye, bashobora gushaka gushyira umuti mu cyuzi mu rwego rwo gukumira, ku ngengabihe, cyangwa bagendeye gusa ku byo babona, nta gusuzuma ikibazo. Ubururu bwa metilene ntibubereye iyo mikorere. Ikirango ntikibugenera indwara za bagiteri, inzoka za flukes cyangwa Oodinium. Amazi akonje atuma ibyiciro by'ubuzima bw'udukoko dutera indwara bimara igihe kirekire, bityo ntibikwiye kwibwirwa ko gushyiramo umuti rimwe bikuraho indwara y'utudomo twera. Kandi inyandiko yerekeye kuvura indwara ziterwa n'udukoko ivuga ko ibyiciro ibyo dukoko bimara mu bidukikije bishobora kumara ibyumweru ku mafi yo mu mazi akonje. Koi igumisha amababa yayo ifatiye ku mubiri mu gihe cy'urugaryi ikeneye kubanza gusuzumwa no gupimirwa amazi, aho guhindurirwa icyuzi ubururu.

Gusoma ikirango cy'igicuruzwa mbere yo gupima

Imirongo itatu yo ku kirango irinda amakosa menshi yo kugena ingano y'umuti. Icya mbere, genzura ubukana bw'umuti buri ku icupa ufite. Ubukana bwa Kordon buriho ubu ni 2.303 ku ijana, kandi inyandiko za Fritz zagiye zigaragaza imibare ya 2.303 na 2.4 ku ijana mu nyandiko zitandukanye. Bityo kurikiza icupa ufite aho kwibwira ko ibirango byose bihuye. Icya kabiri, genzura uburyo bwo kuwukoresha: kumarisha ifi muri 3 ppm mu gihe cy'iminsi, cyangwa kuyibiza muri 50 ppm mu gihe cy'amasegonda, karubone ikavanwamo mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi igasubizwamo nyuma. Icya gatatu, genzura ibidashobora kuvanwa n'imiti yihariye ufite: Kordon ivuga ko AmQuel na AmQuel Plus bigabanya cyangwa bikuraho ubururu bwa metilene, kandi igasaba abakoresha kutabishyiramo mu gihe ubuvuzi bw'irangi bugikomeza, nk'uko biri ku rupapuro rwayo rw'igicuruzwa AmQuel Plus. Ntukavange imiti keretse ibirango byombi byemera ko ikoreshwa hamwe cyangwa umuganga w'amatungo yo mu mazi yabigutegetse. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku mikoranire n'utuyunguruzo, ibimera n'inyamaswa zitagira uruti rw'umugongo bikomeza mu nyandiko ibishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'ubururu bwa metilene.

Icyitonderwa ku byo ikirango kitavuga: amabwiriza ya Kordon agezweho ntavuga kuzimya ibikoresho byica mikorobe hakoreshejwe UV. Bityo, itegeko rusange ryo kubizimya ni inama yo mu bakunda korora amafi, ntabwo ari amagambo ari ku kirango. Na none, kongera umwuka mu mazi mu gihe cy'ubuvuzi ni uburyo bwiza bwo kwita ku mafi arwaye, ariko ikirango ubwacyo ntikibitegeka. Tandukanya ibyo ikirango kivuga n'imikorere myiza.

Urutonde rwo kugenzura ikigega n'icyuzi

Andika uru rutonde ku rupapuro kandi urukurikize mbere yo gushyiramo umuti. Buri murongo ufite ibyo ugomba kuba wujuje, kandi icyuzi gishobora kutuzuza ibyo ikigega cyuzuza bitagoranye.

Ingano y'amazi no kubara ingano y'umuti

Ikigega: ingano y'amazi yabazwe hashingiwe ku bipimo byafashwe, hakurwamo umwanya ufashwe n'ibintu birimo, yandikwa muri gallons
Icyuzi: ingano y'amazi yapimwe hakoreshejwe igikoresho gipima amazi atemba, cyangwa umuvuduko wo kucyuzuzamo n'igihe byatwaye; ntiyigeze igereranywa hashingiwe ku miterere yacyo, hakurikijwe amabwiriza yo kuvura amafi uyamarisha mu muti asaba kumenya ingano y'amazi neza
Ubukana buri ku icupa ufite bwagenzuwe (2.303 ku ijana cyangwa uko byanditse), uburyo bwo kuyibiza igihe gito cyangwa kuyamarisha igihe kirekire bwatoranyijwe, ingano y'umuti ibarwa hashingiwe gusa ku ngano y'amazi yapimwe
Ikintu cyihariye cyo kuvuriramo cyabanje gutekerezwaho: ese iyi fi ishobora kwimurirwa mu kintu gito gishobora gupimwa aho gushyira umuti mu buryo bwose ibamo

Kuyungurura no kureba niba gusukura bishoboka

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Ibimera, inyamaswa no gukurikirana

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Gusuzuma ikibazo no gusoza

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Kurikiza uru rutonde uko rukurikirana, kandi ureke akazu kamwe katagenzuwe gatume ubuvuzi bwimurirwa mu kigega cyihariye cyo kuvuriramo. Iyo utuzu twose twujujwe ku bunini bw'icyuzi, ibintu bibaho gake, umuti ushyirwa mu cyuzi hashingiwe ku ngano y'amazi yapimwe, ibikoresho byo gusukura byamaze gutegurwa mbere y'uko igitonyanga cya mbere kijyamo.