Methylene Blue ku Mafi yo muri Akwarium: Imikoreshereze n'Imipaka

Methylene blue ifite imikoreshereze yihariye mu kwita kuri akwarium, cyane cyane ku magi y'amafi no ku bibazo bimwe byo ku mubiri w'inyuma. Kuba ikwiriye muri gahunda yawe yo kuvura biterwa n'ibintu bitatu: ikibazo ifi ifite, ibiri mu icupa koko, n'aho ubuvuzi buzabera.

Ikintu kirimo amagi gusa n'akwarium irimo ibimera n'amafi y'amoko atandukanye ni ahantu habiri hatandukanye ho kuvurira. Amabwiriza yandikiwe hamwe ntashobora gukoreshwa ahandi gusa kubera ko hose harimo amazi n'amafi. Banza wite ku kibazo no ku miterere y'ubworozi mbere yo kubara ingano izakoreshwa.

Icyo igicuruzwa cya akwarium kigenewe gukora

Amakuru ya Kordon ku gicuruzwa cya methylene blue asobanura igicuruzwa cyo mu mazi cya 2.303% kigenewe kurwanya ibihumyo ku magi y'amafi n'indwara ziterwa n'ibihumyo zo ku mubiri w'inyuma, kikaba kandi gishobora gukoreshwa ku binyabuzima bimwe bifite akaremangingo kamwe byo hanze y'umubiri. Asobanura kandi ko gishobora gufasha mu gihe hemejwe uburozi bwa nitrite cyangwa siyanide. Uwagikoze ntashyira mu byo kigenewe indwara ziterwa na bagiteri, inzoka zo mu bwoko bwa flukes, Oodinium, n'indwara zikomeye kurushaho ziterwa n'ibihumyo. Ni igicuruzwa cy'amafi yo kurimbisha, si umuti w'amafi yo kuribwa cyangwa igicuruzwa cyo kunyobwa n'abantu.

Iyo mipaka ni ingenzi. “Umuti w'amafi” ni icyiciro, si isuzuma ry'indwara. Umworozi wita ikintu cyose cyera kimera ku ifi ibihumyo ashobora guhitamo igicuruzwa gifite imikoreshereze itajyanye n'ikibazo nyakuri. Inyandiko ku methylene blue ku magi y'amafi ivuga kuri iyo mikoreshereze yihariye; igereranya ry'ubuvuzi bwo muri akwarium risobanura impamvu ibindi binyabutabire bidashobora gusimburana uko wishakiye.

Banza ugenzure ubwiza bw'amazi mbere yo gusobanura ibimenyetso

Iyo amafi menshi atangiye kumererwa nabi, andika amoko yibasiwe, igihe impinduka yatangiriye, n'ibyahindutse vuba aha: umubare w'amafi, kugaburira, gusimbuza amazi, ibikoresho, cyangwa ubuvuzi. Ntugahite uha ibyo wabonye izina ry'indwara utarabanje kugenzura aho amafi aba.

Amabwiriza ya UF/IFAS yo kwita ku buzima bw'amafi asaba kubanza kugenzura ubwiza bw'amazi igihe amafi agaragara nk'arwaye. Mu bizamini by'ibanze asaba igihe amafi atangiye kurwara harimo ogisijeni ishonga mu mazi, amoniya, nitrite, na pH. Gushaka umwuka hejuru y'amazi, kwikuba ku bintu, cyangwa kugira intege nke bigaragaza ikibazo ariko ntibigaragaza ikigitera. Ibisebe, gukomeza guhumeka bigoranye, cyangwa amafi akomeza gupfa bisaba gusuzumwa vuba n'umuganga w'amatungo yo mu mazi cyangwa inzobere mu buzima bw'amafi.

Akwarium isa n'ifite amazi meza ishobora kuba irimo amoniya. UF/IFAS isobanura ko amoniya itagira ibara cyangwa impumuro n'iyo iri ku kigero cyangiza amafi, kandi ko gusobanura igipimo cya amoniya yose bisaba kumenya ubushyuhe na pH. Irangi ntirishobora gusimbura ibyo bipimo. Urugero, niba akayunguruzo kahagaritse gukora, gufata icyemezo cyo gukoresha umuti ntibigarura ubushobozi bwatakaye bwo gutunganya imyanda.

Nitrite, nitrate, amoniya, na ogisijeni nke ishonga mu mazi na byo ni ibibazo bitandukanye. Inyandiko ku methylene blue n'uburozi bwa nitrite mu mafi itandukanya uburyo bujyanye n'amaraso no gukosora amazi ubwayo.

Imbonerahamwe yo gufata icyemezo kuri akwarium

Kurikiza imirongo uko ikurikirana. “Hagarara” bivuga ko hari amakuru akenewe mu gufata icyemezo cy'ubuvuzi abura, si uko amafi agomba kureka kwitabwaho.

Icyemezo	Niba ari yego	Niba ari oya cyangwa bitazwi
1. Ese ubwiza bw'amazi n'ibibazo byihutirwa by'ibikoresho byasuzumwe?	Andika ibisubizo maze ukomeze.	Pima amazi kandi ukemure ikibazo cyihutirwa cy'ubworozi; shaka ubufasha bwihutirwa niba amafi arushaho kumererwa nabi.
2. Ese ikibazo cyamenyekanye gihuye n'imikoreshereze iki gicuruzwa kigenewe muri akwarium?	Genzura amoko y'amafi n'icyiciro cy'imikurire kigenewe.	Hagarika guhitamo umuti maze ushake isuzuma ryemeza ikibazo.
3. Ese igicuruzwa nyirizina, igipimo cy'ikinyabutabire gikora, n'amabwiriza birasomeka?	Andika imiterere y'igicuruzwa n'uburyo bwihariye bwo kuvura.	Ntugasimbuze ingano y'umuti iyakuwe ku rindi cupa cyangwa mu mabwiriza wabonye kuri interineti.
4. Ese ikigega uteganya gukoresha cyujuje ibisabwa ku kirango ku bijyanye n'ubwuzuzanye?	Teganya kongera umwuka mu mazi, gukurikirana, no gukoresha ibikoresho.	Suzuma uburyo bwo kuvurira mu kindi kigega cyangwa ubundi buryo bukwiriye ubifashijwemo n'inzobere.
5. Ese ingano nyakuri y'amazi yo kuvuriramo irazwi mu bipimo bikoreshwa ku kirango?	Koresha iyo ngano ukurikije amabwiriza y'icyo gicuruzwa.	Yipime mbere yo gutegura amazi yo kuvuriramo.
6. Ese hari gahunda isobanutse yo gukurikirana no kurangiza ubuvuzi?	Andika impinduka kandi ukurikize gahunda yagenwe.	Sobanura igihe ubuvuzi buzamara, uko umuti uzakurwa mu mazi, uko bizakurikiranwa, n'igihe cyo gusaba ubufasha bwisumbuye mbere yo gutangira.

Iyi mbonerahamwe ihuza ibyemezo bitatu bikunze gufatwa ukwabyo: guhitamo ubuvuzi, kugena igipimo cyabwo, no guhitamo aho amafi azahurira n'umuti. Kuzuza ibisabwa ku gipimo ntibishobora gusimbura kutuzuza ibisabwa ku isuzuma ry'ikibazo.

Igipimo cyo mu icupa si cyo gipimo cyo muri akwarium

Ijanisha ryanditse ku icupa risobanura igipimo cy'umuti w'ibanze. Amabwiriza y'ubuvuzi asobanura ingano y'uwo muti w'ibanze ishyirwa mu ngano runaka y'amazi, mu bihe byagenwe. Izo ni ingano zitandukanye.

Nk'urugero rworoshye rwo kubara, tekereza ku miti ibiri y'ibanze yo mu mazi ifite ibirango bya 1% na 2%, ibipimo byombi bibazwe ku buryo bumwe. Ingano zingana zapimwe z'umuti w'ibanze wa 2% zirimo irangi rikubye kabiri. Iryo gereranya ntirivuga igipimo ifi runaka igomba gushyirwamo. Ryerekana impamvu umubare w'ibitonyanga umenyereye atari amabwiriza ushobora gukoresha ku bindi bicuruzwa.

Andika hamwe izina ry'igicuruzwa, igipimo cyacyo, ingano y'amazi yapimwe, igipimo cyo gupima iyo ngano, n'uburyo uteganya gukoresha. Kwibiza ifi igihe gito no kuyireka mu muti igihe kirekire ni uburyo butandukanye; ntugahuze igipimo cy'uburyo bumwe n'igihe cy'ubundi. Amabwiriza yo gusobanukirwa amabwiriza y'ingano ya methylene blue ikoreshwa muri akwarium asobanura iryo tandukaniro.

Ikigega kiri mu bigize ubuvuzi

Kordon iburira kutayikoresha mu buryo bushingiye ku kuyungurura amazi hakoreshejwe ibinyabuzima, ikaburira ko ibangamira imikurire y'ibimera, kandi ikavuga ko ikurwamo n'amakara yatunganyijwe yo kuyungurura ndetse ikanyunyuzwa n'ibikoresho bifite utwenge. Amabwiriza yayo ashyigikira kuvurira ahantu hatarimo ibindi bintu kandi akaburira ko silikoni ya akwarium ishobora gufata ibara ridashira. Soma amabwiriza ari ku icupa uko ari ubu hamwe n'amabwiriza ku bwuzuzanye bw'ikigega n'ibinyabuzima byororerwamo.

Hari impamvu ifatika yo kurinda kuyungurura amazi hakoreshejwe ibinyabuzima. Ibinyabuzima bihindura amoniya na nitrite birabitunganya; amafi akomeza gusohora imyanda igihe yitabwaho. Ubuvuzi bubangamira iyo mikorere butera ikibazo cya kabiri cyo gukemura. Ikigega cyihariye kirinda akwarium isanzwe gukoreshwamo umuti, ariko ntigihita gitanga amazi afite ubwiza buhagije ku ifi irwaye.

Amabwiriza ya UF/IFAS ku binyabutabire mu buryo bwo gukomeza kuzengurutsa amazi asaba gutandukanya amafi yibasiwe kugira ngo avurwe igihe bishoboka, kandi asobanura ko ingaruka z'ibinyabutabire ziterwa n'uko bihura n'amafi n'imiterere y'ubwo buryo. Tandukanya ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi n'ibindi kandi uteganye gukurikirana, kugenzura ubushyuhe, no kongera umwuka mu mazi. Ntukibwire ko amabwiriza agenewe amafi gusa yemeza ubwuzuzanye n'udusimba two mu mazi two mu bwoko bwa shrimp, ibinyamushongo, amakorali, cyangwa buri bwoko bw'amafi.

Gukoresha buri gihe bisaba impamvu

Amazi y'ubururu akoreshwa mu gutwara amafi si gihamya ko buri fi nshya yungukira mu kuyishyira mu mazi arimo umuti wo gukumira ibibazo. Mu igerageza ryatangajwe na Laboratwari y'Ubworozi bwo mu Mazi yo mu Turere Dushyuha ya Kaminuza ya Florida, methylene blue yakoreshejwe mu mazi yo gushyiramo amafi hagamijwe gukumira ibibazo ntiyateje imbere uko amafi yagaragaraga cyangwa imyitwarire yayo byapimwe. Mu rindi gerageza ryo gutwara amafi yo mu bwoko bwa velvet swordtails, methylene blue yatumye amafi agaragara neza kurushaho ako kanya, ariko nyuma y'icyumweru amatsinda yavuwe yagaragaraga kimwe. Ubwo bwari uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyira amafi mu muti n'ibyo kwitegereza, si inama rusange yo gutwara amafi.

Ku mafi akigera, shyiraho gahunda yo kuyashyira mu kato no kuyakurikirana. Amabwiriza ya UF/IFAS ku bworozi bwa akwarium bukozwe mu buryo bushinzwe ashyira akato, kuyungurura gukwiriye, imirire, n'ubwiza bw'amazi mu bikorwa bisanzwe byo gukumira indwara. Umuti ugomba gusubiza ikibazo cyamenyekanye muri iyo gahunda.

Mbere yo gukoresha methylene blue, ugomba kuba ushobora kuvuga ikibazo ushaka gukemura, igicuruzwa nyirizina uri gukoresha, n'uko aho ubuvuzi buzabera hazakurikiranwa. Niba kimwe muri ibyo bisubizo kibura, banza ugishake mbere yo guhindura amazi ubururu.