Te kikorangi metilīni hei whakaheke tukumate i te wē toto: te mahi a te tukanga

Ka āwhina pea te kikorangi metilīni ki te whakaheke tukumate i te wē toto kua koha mai, ina whakamahia hei wāhanga o tētahi pūnaha tukatuka e āta whakahaeretia ana. Ka mahia tēnei ki waho o te tinana, i mua i te tukunga o te wē toto mō te whakawhitinga toto. Ka whakakotahitia ngā taputapu kua tautuhia, te pānga o te tae, te whakamārama ki te aho, te tātari, me ngā arowhai i te wāhanga toto ka puta.

Mā taua wehewehenga e whakatau te tikanga o ngā taunakitanga. Ki te whakaatu tētahi rangahau ka whakaheke tētahi pūnaha tukatuka i te huaketo whakapoke i roto i tētahi pēke wē toto, ka whakaūngia he hua mō taua matū me taua tukanga. Kāore e whakaūngia ana mā te tango kikorangi metilīni e rongoātia ai te pokenga o tētahi tangata.

E rua hoki ngā taha o te pātai e whai take ana ki te haumanu: e hia te whakahekenga tukumate ka tutuki i te tukanga, ā, e hia o ngā mahi whaihua a te wē toto ka mau tonu?

Me tīmata ki te wē toto, kaua ki tētahi hua toto kāore anō kia tautuhia

Ko te wē toto te wāhanga wai o te toto e mau ana i ngā pūmua, tae atu ki ngā tauwehe whakakatinga toto. Kaua e whakapae he pai tētahi pūnaha tukatuka wē toto mō te toto katoa, ngā kukū pūtau toto whero, ngā wāhanga mōtepe toto rānei. He rerekē ngā hanganga o aua rawa, me ngā mahi me tiaki.

Hei tauira tūturu, ka tukatuka te pūnaha THERAFLEX MB-Plasma a Macopharma i ngā waeine wē toto nō te kaituku kotahi. Kei roto i tana raupapa kua tuhia te whakaheke pūtau, te tāpiri kikorangi metilīni, te whakamārama ki te aho, te tango tae, me te rokiroki. E whakaahua ana te kaihanga i ngā whirihoranga rerekē mō te wē toto i ahu mai i te toto katoa, me ngā kohinga apheresis nui ake. Nō reira, he mea nui te rawa tīmatanga me te huinga taputapu whakamahi-kotahi i mua i te tīmatanga o te whakamārama.

He whakaahuatanga te “wē toto kikorangi metilīni” mō tētahi wāhanga kua tukatukahia, ehara i te whakaritenga katoa. Ka whakaingoatia i tētahi whakataurite whaihua te pūnaha, te whirihoranga, te pūtake o te wē toto, me te putanga o ngā tohutohu whakahaere.

Whāia te rawa puta noa i te tukatuka me te aromatawai

Ka wehewehea ngā wāhanga e te whakaahua kei runga. Ka whakamārama tēnei ripanga hoa i te takoha a ia wāhanga, me ngā mea kāore e taea e taua wāhanga anake te whakaū.

He aratohu pānui tēnei ripanga mō tētahi tukanga kua whakamanahia, ehara i te tikanga whakahaere whakakapi. Otirā, he rerekē ngā mahi a te tātari tango me te pūtake aho. E whakaahua ana a Macopharma i a Blueflex hei whakaheke i te kikorangi metilīni me ngā matū i ahu mai i a ia, tae atu ki ngā pūhui azure me te thionine. Me pānui te kerēme tango matū hei whakahekenga kua inea, kaua hei oati kāore he rāpoi ngota e toe ana.

He aha i noho ai te pūtake aho hei wāhanga o te mahi

He matū urupare-aho te kikorangi metilīni. Ka taea e te whakamārama ki te aho te tūkino ā-matū i ngā whāinga koiora, nā reira kua rangahaua taua whakakotahitanga hei whakakore i te āheinga whakapoke o ngā huaketo. I roto i te rangahau a Mohr me ōna hoa mō ngā tae phenothiazine me te aho, nā te whakarerekē i te pūtake aho i rerekē ai te whakakore āheinga whakapoke o te huaketo me te tūkino i ngā pūmua o te wē toto.

Ka aukati tēnei i tētahi ara poto e whakamahia nuitia ana: te whakaaro ko te ingoa o te tae he whakaahuatanga mō te mahi katoa. Ka rerekē pea te pānga ina rerekē te rama, te pēke, te ara haere o te aho, te rawa rānei. Ka whakamārama te aratohu whānui mō te āhua o te rangahau i te maimoatanga kikorangi metilīni mā te aho i te take me whakaahua ngātahi te waihanga me te whakamārama ki te aho.

He tauira tino whaihua te pāmahana. I whakatauritea e tētahi rangahau o 2018 mō te tukatuka THERAFLEX i ngā pāmahana rerekē te wē toto e tata ana ki te 5°C, 22°C, me te 30°C. I te pāmahana iti rawa, i kitea e ngā kairangahau he ngoikore ake te memeha o te papa, me te iti ake o te whakakore āheinga whakapoke o ngā huaketo e toru i rangahaua. Nā ngā pāmahana teitei ake i nui ake ai ngā panonitanga ki te wā whakakatinga toto, me ngā ngaronga o te hohe o ngā tauwehe whakakatinga toto.

Kāore aua kitenga e whakarato i tētahi awhe whakahaere hou. Ka whakamārama kē i te take me whakamahi te ratonga toto i ngā āhuatanga kua tautuhia: mā te whakarerekē i tētahi tawhā hei whakapai ake i tētahi hua, ka kino ake pea tētahi atu.

Nā tēhea wāhanga o te pūnaha i whakaheke te rauropi?

Kāore e taea te whakatau aunoa ko te tae kua whakahohehia e te aho anake te take o te whakahekenga tukumate i inea i muri i te tukanga katoa.

I roto i tētahi rangahau whakamātau o 2015 i whakamahi i te wē toto i āta whakapokea, i tango tauira ngā kairangahau i te rawa i muri i ia wāhanga tukatuka. Nā te tātari pūtau te nuinga o te whakahekenga huakita. Mō te huakita iti Brevundimonas diminuta, i tutuki i taua wāhanga tuatahi he whakahekenga 1.7-log; nā te maimoatanga aho me te tātari tae i muri mai i tae ai te whakahekenga katoa ki te 3.7 logs neke atu, i raro i te paepae kitenga o te whakamātautau.

He hua tēnei mō tētahi pūnaha whakakotahi. Kāore e whakaatu ana ka whakaputa tētahi wairewa kikorangi metilīni noa i taua whakahekenga huakita anō. Ka hāngai hoki taua wehewehenga ki te pānui i ngā rangahau whānui mō te kikorangi metilīni hei patu moroiti.

Ka whakaahua te whakahekenga log i te ōwehenga i waenga i te rawa whakapoke tīmatanga kua inea me te rawa whakapoke e toe ana. Ko te whakahekenga toru-log he whakahekenga kia kotahi mano ngā wā iti iho. Ko te tikanga o “i raro i te paepae kitenga”, kāore i taea e te whakamātautau te ine i te rahinga i toe i raro i ōna āhuatanga whakamātau. Ehara tēnei i te taunakitanga mō te korenga rawa o ngā moroiti, mō te mahi rānei ki ngā rauropi katoa kāore anō kia whakamātauria. Me noho tonu te momo huaketo, te rahinga tīmatanga, te hanganga o te tauira, me te tairongo o te whakamātautau hei wāhanga o te kerēme.

Tiakina te mahi e whakamahia ai te wē toto

Ka taea e tētahi tukanga te whakaheke i te āheinga whakapoke, me te whakarerekē anō i ngā pūmua e whai take ana ki te haumanu. Nō reira, ki te ine i te whakahekenga tukumate anake, ka noho te aromatawai hei mahi kāore anō kia oti.

I roto i tētahi whakataurite o 2014 mō ngā pūtake wē toto me ngā wā tukatuka, i waenga i te 78% me te 89% te tauwehe VIII i mau tonu i muri i te maimoatanga kikorangi metilīni, puta noa i ngā raupapa rangahau. I whakawhirinaki te nui i mau tonu ki te pūtake o te wē toto, ā, i aromatawai hoki ngā kairangahau i te fibrinogen. He inenga taiwhanga ēnei o te wāhanga kua tukatukahia. Ehara i te ōrau whai huatanga haumanu mō ngā tūroro.

Whakaarohia ngā waeine wē toto e rua he rerekē ō rāua taumata tauwehe tīmatanga. Ahakoa ka mau tonu i a rāua te hautanga hohe ōrite i te wā o te maimoatanga, ka rerekē ō rāua taumata whakamutunga. Waihoki, ehara i te mea mā te ōrau mau tonu teitei ake e tohu ai he kukū whakamutunga teitei ake. Pānuihia ngā inenga o mua, o muri hoki, me ngā whakaritenga tuku e hāngai ana.

Me whai momo taunakitanga kē ngā hua mō ngā tūroro. Kāore e taea e tētahi rangahau kounga wāhanga anake te whakaū he ōrite te whakahaere whakaheke toto, ngā hiahia whakawhitinga toto, ngā pāpātanga pānga kino rānei i tētahi taupori tūroro motuhake.

Me wehe ngā taunakitanga tukatuka i ngā kerēme maimoatanga

Nā te pēke wē toto e taea ai te pānga e āta whakahaeretia ana: kua tautuhia tōna rōrahi, tōna āhua āhuahanga, tōna raupapa tukatuka, me tōna hua ka taea te ine. He kiko, he rerenga toto, he pākia, he wāhi pokenga hoki tō te tangata, kāore e tāruatia e tēnei whakamātau.

Nā reira, me whai aromatawai haumanu motuhake ngā kerēme maimoatanga HIV i whakaritea ki ngā taunakitanga whakakore āheinga whakapoke i te wē toto me ngā taunakitanga mō te kikorangi metilīni mō COVID-19 me te COVID roa. Kāore tētahi o aua pātai e whakautua mā te whakaatu i te whakahekenga āheinga whakapoke i te rawa kua koha mai.

Mō te whakamahinga a ngā ratonga toto, aromatawaitia te wāhanga me te pūnaha ake kua whakaaetia i te rohe, tōna whakamanatanga mō ngā rauropi motuhake, ngā mahi pūmua e mau tonu ana, ngā matū e toe ana, me ngā whakahaere tuku. He rerekē te wāteatanga o te hua i tēnā whenua, i tēnā whenua, e ai ki te kaihanga. Kāore te whakamahinga o mua, tētahi whakamātau angitu rānei, e whakaū ana he whakaaetanga o nāianei kei ngā wāhi katoa. Ko te waeine taunakitanga whaihua ko te tukanga katoa kua whakamanahia, e whakamahia ana ki tōna wāhanga wē toto kua tautuhia.