Jituwar Shuɗin Methylene: Matattara, Tsirrai, Jatan Lande, Ruwan Teku

Kifin tetra da ba shi da lafiya yana kawo tambayoyi biyu daban. Na farko ita ce ko shuɗin methylene ya dace da matsalar. Ta biyu ita ce ko tankin zai iya karɓar shuɗin methylene ko kaɗan. Ruɗanya waɗannan biyun ne ke jawo mafi yawan matsalolin rashin jituwa.

Magani ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu: sinadarin da tsarin da ake saka shi ciki. Kwandon jinya babu kayan ciki da tankin haɗakar halittu mai tsirrai da ya daɗe yana aiki, tsare-tsare ne daban ko da suna ɗauke da nau'in kifi iri ɗaya. Umarnin da aka rubuta wa ɗaya ba ya zama na ɗayan kai tsaye. Wannan jagorar tana ɗaukar jituwa a matsayin sifa ta tsarin, tana amfani da lakabin samfur guda ɗaya a matsayin manazarta tare da nuna wuraren da shaidu suka yi ƙaranci.

Abin da lakabin manazarta ya ce

Bayanin samfurin shuɗin methylene na Kordon ya bayyana maganin ruwa mai ƙarfi na 2.303% don kifayen ado, tare da amfanonin da aka ambata game da ƙwayayen kifi, matsalolin naman gwari na saman jiki, wasu protozoa na waje, da taimako wajen gubar nitrite ko cyanide da aka tabbatar. Cututtukan ƙwayoyin bakteriya, tsutsotsin fluke, Oodinium, da cutar naman gwari da ta yi tsanani ba sa cikin wannan jerin.

Waɗannan umarnin kuma suna ɗauke da gargaɗin jituwa. Kordon ya ce bai kamata a yi amfani da samfurin a tsare-tsaren da suka dogara da tacewar halittu ba, zai iya kawo cikas ga ci gaban tsirrai na yau da kullum, carbon mai aiki yana cire shi, kuma duwatsu masu ramuka, murjani, da itace suna shan shi. Ya kamata a yi jinya a kwantena babu kayan ciki, silicone na iya samun tabo na dindindin, kuma tsaftacewa na buƙatar sauya ruwa tare da sabon carbon.

Waɗannan jimlolin sun riga sun amsa tambayoyin bincike guda biyu da aka saba yi. Idan ka tambayi yadda shuɗin methylene ke shafar matatar halittu, amsar masana'anta ita ce a nisanta shi daga wannan matatar. Idan ka tambayi ko za ka iya amfani da shuɗin methylene a tanki mai tsirrai, amsar ita ce ana sa ran samun cikas ga ci gabansu. Abin da ke biye ya bayyana dalilin hakan, da wuraren da taka-tsantsan ya kamata ya maye gurbin bayanan da babu su.

Gano matsala da ingancin ruwa suna zuwa kafin wannan dubawar, kamar yadda aka bayyana a shuɗin methylene don kifayen akwatin kifaye. An tattauna kurakuran ƙarfin magani da ke tsananta rashin jituwa a manazartar daidaiton ƙara adadin magani, kuma dalilan warewa na musamman ga ƙwayaye suna cikin jagorar jinya a wurin ƙyanƙyashe ƙwayayen kifi.

Jadawalin jituwa

"Ba a sani ba" a ƙasa sakamakon bincike ne, ba gurbi a jadawalin ba. Yana nufin babu gwajin akwatin kifaye mai tsari da ya tabbatar da dacewar haɗa halittar da sinadarin, don haka warewa ita ce matakin da aka fi ɗauka.

Ɓangaren tsarin	Hukunci	Dalili da yadda za a kula
Matatar halittu da ta daɗe tana aiki	A guje masa a tankin nuni	Yana hana juya ammoniya zuwa nitrite da nitrate. Wani binciken ruwan marar gishiri ya rubuta kwanaki 16 ba tare da wannan aikin ba bayan haɗuwa da 5 mg/L sau ɗaya. A yi jinya a ware; a gwada ammoniya da nitrite a duk tsarin da ya haɗu da shi har sai komai ya koma daidai.
Tsirrai masu rai	A guje masa a tankin nuni	Kordon yana gargaɗin cewa yana kawo cikas ga ci gaba. Bayanan duckweed sun nuna raguwar ci gaba a 50 mg/L, wanda ya fi ƙarfin jinya sosai, kuma babu bayanan gwaji mai tsari ga Anubias, Cryptocoryne, ko Java fern a 1 zuwa 3 mg/L. Rashin bayanan wani nau'i ba yana nufin aminci ba.
Jatan lande, Neocaridina da Caridina	Ba a sani ba, a ɗauke su a matsayin masu saurin shafuwa	Babu bayanan gwaji mai tsari game da adadin magani ga jatan landen ado. Bayanan dabbobi masu sulke masu dangantaka da su sun saɓa wa juna, daga cutar da Daphnia a matakan microgram zuwa juriyar penaeid a matakai mafi girma sosai. A nisanta jatan lande daga ruwan jinya.
Katantanwa	Ba a sani ba, a ɗauke su a matsayin masu saurin shafuwa	Babu bayanan adadin maganin jinya masu amfani ga katantanwar da aka saba samu a akwatunan kifaye. Kada a ɗauka cewa yana da aminci gare su saboda adadin da ake ba kifaye.
Crayfish da sauran dabbobi masu sulke	Ba a sani ba, a ɗauke su a matsayin masu saurin shafuwa	Saurin shafuwa ya bambanta sosai tsakanin rukunin halittu, don haka amfani da bayanan wani rukuni ga wani ba ya aiki. A ware su.
Sauran dabbobi marasa ƙashin baya	Ba a sani ba, a ɗauke su a matsayin masu saurin shafuwa	"Shuɗin methylene da dabbobi marasa ƙashin baya" ba magana ce mai ma'ana guda ɗaya ba. A ɗauki warewa a matsayin matakin farko.
Kifaye marasa sikeli, loach, da yawancin tarwaɗa	A yi taka-tsantsan, a tantance su dabam	Ba a fahimci iyakokin tasirin rinin tsantsa sosai ba. Nazarin da aka wallafa yana bayyana shi a matsayin mai ƙarancin guba fiye da koren malachite amma ya ambaci mutuwar wasu nau'o'i; gwaje-gwajen tarwaɗa da ake da su sun haɗa rinin da gishiri. A nemi shawarar likitan dabbobi da ta shafi takamaiman nau'in.
Kifayen ruwan gishiri, tankin keɓewa babu kayan ciki	Lakabin ya haɗa da kifayen teku, a keɓewa kawai	A yi amfani da kwandon jinya na kifaye kaɗai tare da shigar da iska da sa ido. Wannan ba yana nufin yana da aminci ga tsarin murjani ba.
Tankin nunin murjani, murjani, duwatsu masu halittu	A guje masa	Duwatsu masu halittu sukan zama matatar halittu, murjani da duwatsu masu ramuka suna shan rinin bisa ga Kordon, kuma an nuna cewa tsarin juya ammoniya zuwa nitrite da nitrate a ruwan teku yana da sauƙin shafuwa. Gwaji guda ɗaya kan murjani mai laushi da kusan kashi ɗaya cikin goma na ƙarfin jinya ba ya tabbatar da aminci.
Carbon, kayan tacewa masu ramuka, silicone	A cire ko a amince da asara	Carbon yana cire rinin yayin jinya kuma shi ne kayan tsaftacewa da aka ƙayyade bayan jinya. Kayan tacewa masu ramuka suna shan shi; silicone na iya samun tabo.
Na'urar cire furotin ta kumfa	Ba a sani ba	Babu ingantattun bayanai game da na'urar cire furotin ta kumfa da rinin tsantsa. Samfuran haɗaka da ke umartar masu amfani su dakatar da na'urar suna ɗauke da wasu sinadarai kuma ba sa tabbatar da komai game da shuɗin methylene shi kaɗai.

Manazartar aminci ga nau'o'in da ke da saurin shafuwa da dabbobi marasa ƙashin baya ta tattara waɗannan abubuwan da ba a sani ba dalla-dalla.

Dalilin da ya sa matatar halittu ta fi muhimmanci

Ƙwayoyin da ke juya ammoniya zuwa nitrite da nitrate suna sarrafa ammoniya da nitrite yayin da kifaye ke ci gaba da fitar da sharar jiki, don haka hana aikinsu yana haifar da wata matsalar gaggawa a cikin ta farko. Jagorar UF/IFAS kan sinadarai a tsare-tsaren zagayawar ruwa ta jera shuɗin methylene cikin abubuwan da ke hana aikin matatar halittu kuma ta ba da shawarar yin jinyar kifaye a tankunan da aka cire daga tsarin, tare da sauya ruwa mai yawa kafin sake haɗa su.

Saurin shafuwa ya bambanta bisa ga rukunin ƙwayoyin halittu. Aikin dakin gwaje-gwaje ya gano cewa an hana aikin wata ƙwayar teku mai canza ammoniya a kashi 10 cikin biliyan, yayin da wata ta buƙaci kashi 10 cikin miliyan, kuma wasu ƙwayoyin sun mutu maimakon a dakatar da aikinsu na ɗan lokaci. Binciken ruwan teku ya kuma gano cewa tangardar canza ammoniya ta ci gaba bayan an maye gurbin ruwan jinya.

Babu ƙayyadadden lokacin farfaɗowar matatar halittu bayan amfani da shuɗin methylene da ya shafi kowane yanayi. Adadin kwanaki 16 sakamakon binciken ruwan marar gishiri guda ɗaya ne bayan haɗuwa da shi sau ɗaya, ba alkawari ba, kuma bai kamata a taɓa ambatonsa a matsayin ƙa'idar lokaci ba. A ɗauki matatar da ta haɗu da shi a matsayin mai tangarda har sai gwaje-gwaje sun tabbatar da akasin haka: a duba ammoniya da nitrite kullum, a kiyaye yawan oxygen, kuma kada a ɗauki dusashewar launin shuɗi a matsayin shaida. Carbon da sauya ruwa suna cire launi; gwaji ne kaɗai ke nuna farfaɗowar ƙwayoyin halittu. Jagorar lafiyar kifaye ta UF/IFAS tana fifita gwajin ruwa idan kifaye sun bayyana kamar ba su da lafiya, kuma jagorarta kan ammoniya ta nuna cewa ammoniya mai cutarwa ba ta da launi ko wari.

Tsirrai, jatan lande, katantanwa, da kifaye marasa sikeli

Ga tankunan da aka dasa tsirrai, gargaɗin masana'anta shi ne hujja mafi ƙarfi da ta shafi yanayin kai tsaye. Sakamakon duckweed ya nuna cewa yiwuwar wannan tasirin tana da tushe amma bai ƙayyade iyaka ga nau'o'in akwatin kifaye a ƙarfin jinya ba. A yi jinya a wajen tankin nunin da aka dasa tsirrai.

Ga jatan lande da katantanwa, babu amintaccen adadin magani da za a ambata. "Shin shuɗin methylene yana da aminci ga jatan lande" da "shin shuɗin methylene yana da aminci ga katantanwa" duk suna da amsar ba a sani ba, wanda a aikace yake nufin a nisanta su daga rinin. Kada a sake amfani da ruwan jinya wajen sauya ruwa a wani wuri, kuma a ware ragunan jinya da bututun tsotse ruwa.

Kifaye marasa sikeli suna buƙatar tantancewa ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Juriya tana dogara da tsawon lokaci da kuma ƙarfin magani: kifayen goldfish da aka riƙe a 2 mg/L na kwanaki 21 sun nuna sauyi a ci gaba da ayyukan jiki, wanda ya fi tsawon zagayen jinya na kwanaki 3 zuwa 5 sosai amma ya tabbatar da cewa bayanan gajeriyar jinya ba su rufe doguwar haɗuwa da magani ba. Kada a taɓa ɗaukar adadin maganin kifin mai sikeli a ba loach ko tarwaɗa mara sikeli, kuma kada a taɓa haɗa gishiri da rini ba tare da shawara ba, domin gwaje-gwajen haɗaka ba sa ware iyakar tasirin rinin shi kaɗai.

Tsare-tsaren ruwan teku lamari ne daban

"Shuɗin methylene don kifayen ruwan gishiri" yana nufin keɓewa, ba kula da tsarin murjani ba. Kwandon kifaye kaɗai babu kayan ciki yana da adadin ruwan da aka auna, shigar da iska, kuma babu tsarin murjani. Tankin nunin murjani yana ɗauke da murjani, dabbobi masu jiki mai laushi, dabbobi masu sulke, duwatsu masu halittu da ke aikin tacewa, da na'urar cire furotin ta kumfa wadda ba a tantance mu'amalarta da rinin ba. Ƙwarewar tankin haɗakar halittun ruwan marar gishiri ba ta shafi wannan kai tsaye, domin halittun, matatar, da saman kayan da ke kama sinadarin duk sun bambanta.

A keɓe kifayen kuma a bar tsarin murjani yadda yake. Kada a kai ruwan jinya ko kusa da tankin tacewa na ƙasan tankin nuni.

Tsarin shiri da ke hana yawancin matsaloli

A yi amfani da kwandon jinya babu kayan ciki duk lokacin da tankin nuni ya ƙunshi matatar da ta daɗe tana aiki, tsirrai, jatan lande, katantanwa, duwatsu masu halittu, ko murjani. Wannan ya shafi kusan kowane tankin nuni. A cire carbon yayin haɗuwa da maganin, a bar tacewar kayan datti da shigar da iska suna aiki inda tsarin jinya ya ba da dama, kuma a auna ainihin adadin ruwan jinya da ma'aunin da lakabin ya yi amfani da shi. Bayan ƙayyadadden zagayen jinya, a sauya ruwa a saka sabon carbon, sannan a sa ido kan kifin da ake jinya da babban tsarin dabam-dabam.

Kafin ƙara magani, a rubuta matsalar, ainihin samfurin da ƙarfinsa, adadin ruwan da aka auna, tsawon lokaci, da tsarin sa ido. Idan jadawalin da ke sama ya nuna ba a san tasirin maganin ga wata halitta a tankin ba, wannan layin kaɗai ya isa dalilin amfani da kwando daban. A yanke hukuncin jituwa kafin ruwan ya koma shuɗi.