Inqaku
Imibuzo yokubuza ingcali yezonyango ngaphambi kokucinga ngokusebenzisa imethylene blue
Owona mbuzo uluncedo ukuqala ngawo ngulo ungqalileyo: “Ndifuna uncedo ngale ngxaki, kwaye ndibone kucetyiswa imethylene blue. Ngaba ubungqina buyasebenza kwimeko yam?” Oku kunika ingcali yakho yezonyango injongo enokuyiphanda kunye nebango enokulivavanya. Ukubuza kuphela ukuba imethylene blue “ilungile” kushiya zombini zingacacanga.
Yiza neleyibhile yemveliso kanye ekuthethwa ngayo, uluhlu lwangoku lwamayeza nezongezelelo, kunye nomthombo wengcebiso. Vula isicwangcisi sengxoxo nengcali yezonyango esinephepha elinye uze usiprinte ngaphambi kwedinga lakho. Sinendawo yokubhala ulwazi nezigqibo. Ukusigcwalisa akuthethi ukuba imveliso ikulungele.
1. Chaza ingxaki ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngemveliso
Bhala isivakalisi esinye ngento ofuna ukuyitshintsha. “Ndiyaphulukana nomkhondo wemisebenzi emsebenzini” kunika ulwazi olungakumbi kunokuthi “Ndifuna ingqondo yam isebenze ngcono.” Yongeza ukuba ingxaki yaqala nini, ingaba iyatshintsha na, nokuba ikuthintela ekwenzeni ntoni. Ukuba sele kukho imeko ekufunyaniswe ukuba unayo, yibhale ngokwahlukileyo kwiimpawu ezingekavavanywa.
Buza: “Ngaba oku kufuna uvavanyo olungakumbi ngaphambi kokuba sixoxe ngonyango?” Ingcebiso ngemveliso inokwenza ingxoxo iqale sele kudlule inyathelo elibalulekileyo, kuba sele kucingelwa ukuba unobangela wengxaki uyaziwa. Ingcali yakho yezonyango inokufuna ukuphanda uphawu, ukuphonononga unyango olukhoyo, okanye ukucacisa injongo kuqala.
Ukubeka izinto ezikuxhalabisayo ngokokubaluleka kwazo nokuza namaxwebhu afanelekileyo kuhambelana nesikhokelo seNational Institute on Aging sokulungiselela idinga. Beka owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo phezulu kwiphepha lakho.
2. Chonga kanye oko kucetywayo
“Imethylene blue” ligama lento, hayi elonyango olupheleleyo. Fota umphambili nomva wesikhongozeli, kuquka izithako, uxinaniso, umenzi, ukusetyenziswa ekujoliswe kuko, kunye nenombolo yebhetshi. Bhala indlela ecetywayo yokuyisebenzisa, njengokuyithatha ngomlomo okanye ukuyinikwa ekliniki, ngaphandle kokuzama ukuguqula imiyalelo yomthengisi ibe sisicwangciso sakho sonyango.
Ulwazi lwaseU.S. lokumisela iPROVAYBLUE luchaza iyeza elimiselwa ngugqirha nelinikwa ngomthambo ukunyanga imethemoglobinemia efunyenweyo kubantu abadala nabantwana. Loo leyibhile ayiqinisekisi inzuzo yebhotile ethengiselwa abathengi ekuphuculeni inkumbulo, amandla, okanye enye injongo ecetywayo.
Cela ingcali yakho yezonyango ichonge ukuba yeyiphi imveliso nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ekuthethwa ngayo kanye. Ukuba umthengisi uthi “ikumgangatho wamayeza,” yiza namaxwebhu axhasa oko uze ubuze ukuba aqinisekisa ntoni. Uphononongo lomgangatho wemveliso oluluncedo lwahlula ukuchongwa nokuvavanywa kwento kubungqina bokuyisebenzisa ukunyanga umntu.
3. Yiza noluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza
Quka amayeza amiselwa ngugqirha, iimveliso ezingafuni myalelo kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza emifuno, kunye nezongezelelo. Yongeza ubungakanani obuthathayo ngoku, amaxesha ozithatha ngawo, ukusetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile, kunye notshintsho lwakutshanje. Yiza nesingxobo semveliso ukuba izithako zemveliso edibanisa izinto ezininzi azicacanga. Cela usokhemesti aphonononge olu luhlu kunye nemveliso yemethylene blue kanye ekuthethwa ngayo nendlela ecetywayo yokuyisebenzisa.
Kukho isizathu esithile sokwenza olu luhlu luphelele. Izilumkiso zokusebenzisana kwePROVAYBLUE namanye amayeza zichaza isindromu yeserotonin enokubulala xa isetyenziswa namayeza achaphazela iserotonin kunye nee-opioid; zikwachonga idextromethorphan, isithako esikumayeza athile okukhohlela. Ngoko ke, iyeza elisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile kuphela linokuba libalulekile. Le mizekelo ayilulo uvavanyo olupheleleyo lokusebenzisana kwamayeza.
Musa ukuyeka iyeza elimiselweyo okanye uziyele ixesha lokulinda ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa imethylene blue. Cela umntu okumisela amayeza kunye nosokhemesti basombulule naluphi na utshintsho olucetywayo. Ingcaciso yethu ngemethylene blue nokusebenzisana kwayo namayeza ingakunceda ulungiselele isigama saloo ngxoxo.
4. Buza ukuba yeyiphi imbali yempilo ekufuneka iphononongwe
Yiza nolwazi ngeemeko zempilo ezifanelekileyo ekufunyaniswe ukuba unazo, ii-allergy, iimpendulo ezingalunganga owakhe wanazo, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo ezikhoyo. Chaza izinto ongazaziyo kunokuthatha ukungabikho kolwazi njengempendulo ekwenza uzive uqinisekile.
Ileyibhile yeyeza elimiselwa ngugqirha ichaza ukuba iPROVAYBLUE mayingasetyenziswa xa kukho ukunqongophala kweG6PD ngenxa yomngcipheko weanemia ebangelwa kukuqhekeka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, naxa kukho uvakalelo olugqithisileyo olunzima. Ikwaxoxa ngokukhulelwa, ukuncancisa, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezintso okanye kwesibindi. Buza ukuba zeziphi iinxalenye zembali yakho ezifuna ukuvavanywa nokuba iziphumo ezikhoyo zanele na.
Le yingxoxo ngokubaluleka kolwazi kunyango, hayi uluhlu lweebhokisi ekuthi xa uziphawulile ufumane imvume yokuqhubeka. Ingcali yezonyango kufuneka itolike imbali kunye nenjongo, imveliso, indlela yokuyisebenzisa, kunye nolunye unyango.
5. Yiza nebango elinye kunye nophando olulixhasayo
Gcina isihloko sephepha lophando, ikhonkco okanye iDOI, kunye nesivakalisi esithile ofuna sivavanywe. Umfanekiso wesikrini wegrafu ongenankcazelo yayo, iindlela zophando, okanye ulwazi ngabantu ababandakanywe kuphando udla ngokushiya owona mbuzo ubalulekileyo ungaphendulwanga: yintoni kanye eyavavanywayo?
Sebenzisa le mibuzo ilandelayo ukugcina ingxoxo igxile koko kubalulekileyo. Yakhelwe kwisikhokelo seNCCIH sokutolika uphando lwezempilo.
| Into omawuyibuze | Isizathu sokuba impendulo itshintshe isigqibo |
|---|---|
| Ngaba oku kwavavanywa kubantu abanemeko efana neyam? | Okufunyenwe elabhoratri okanye kwiqela lezigulana elahlukileyo kusenokungawuphenduli umbuzo wakho wonyango. |
| Ngaba uphando lwavavanya olu hlobo lwemveliso nale ndlela yokuyisebenzisa? | Ukuba negama lesithako elifanayo akuthethi ukuba iindlela ezimbini zonyango ziyalingana. |
| Yintoni eyaphucukayo, kwaye yaphucuka kangakanani? | Isiphumo sovavanyo sinokuba nentsingiselo eyahlukileyo ekusebenzeni ngcono kubomi bemihla ngemihla. |
| Loluphi unyango olwasetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa? | Ukuphucuka ngokuhamba kwexesha kuphela akubonisi ukuba unyango lwalungunobangela wako. |
| Abathathi-nxaxheba balandelwa ixesha elingakanani? | Ukuqwalasela ixesha elifutshane akunakuqinisekisa inzuzo ehlala ixesha elide okanye ukhuseleko lwexesha elide. |
| Yintoni esangaziwayo? | Ukungaqiniseki kufuneka kucace ngaphambi kokugqiba ngenyathelo elilandelayo. |
Khetha le mibuzo mibini inxulumene kakhulu nebango. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uphonononge uncwadi lophando ngaphambi kokucela uncedo.
6. Thelekisa ezinye iindlela nize nivumelane ngenyathelo elilandelayo
Buza ukuba zeziphi iindlela esele zisekiwe ezijongana nenjongo efanayo, loluphi uvavanyo olongezelelweyo olunokutshintsha isigqibo, nokuba kusengqiqweni na ukungenzi nto intsha ngoxa kuqokelelwa ulwazi. Ingcaciso yeFDA yokumiselwa kwamayeza ukusetyenziswa okungachazwanga kwileyibhile yenza umahluko obalulekileyo: iingcali zezonyango zinokumisela iyeza elivunyiweyo ukuba lisetyenziselwe into engavunywanga xa kufanelekile ngokwezonyango, kodwa iFDA ayikaluqinisekisi ukhuseleko nokusebenza kwalo kolo setyenziso lungavunywanga. Buza ukuba yintoni exhasa ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kwiimeko zakho.
Ukuba ubungqina abuqinisekanga, cela impendulo ecacileyo: “Ngaba ukungaqiniseki kumalunga nokuba iyasebenza na, ikhuselekile na kum, okanye le mveliso iyahambelana na nophando?” Isikhewu ngasinye sifuna inyathelo elilandelayo elahlukileyo. Inkxalabo ngokhuseleko ifuna uphononongo; ukungabikho kobungqina benzuzo akunakulungiswa ngokukhetha ileyibhile ebonakala incomeka ngakumbi.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, bhala inyathelo enivumelene ngalo, umntu onoxanduva, nokuba uza kufumana impendulo nini. Ukuba kucetyiswa unyango, buza ukuba inzuzo nomonakalo ziya kuvavanywa njani, ngubani oza kujongana neempawu ezintsha, nokuba yintoni enokwenza ingcali yezonyango iphinde iluqwalasele. Ukuba akukho nyango lucetyiswayo, bhala isizathu kunye nesicwangciso sokujongana nento ebikuxhalabisa kwasekuqaleni. Idinga liluncedo xa uphuma nempendulo ngaloo nkxalabo kunye nesicwangciso esicacileyo sokulandelela, nokuba imethylene blue iba yinxalenye yesicwangciso okanye akunjalo.