Methylene Blue Yehove Dzemuakwariyamu: Mashandisirwo Nemiganhu

Methylene blue ine mashandisirwo chaiwo pakuchengeta akwariyamu, kunyanya pamazai ehove uye pane mamwe matambudziko ari kunze kwemuviri. Kuti ikodzere chirongwa chako chekurapa zvinoenderana nezvinhu zvitatu: dambudziko rine hove, zviri mubhodhoro chaizvo, uye nzvimbo ichaitirwa kurapa.

Chigadziko chine mazai chisina zvimwe zvinhu uye akwariyamu ine zvirimwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzehove inzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekurapira. Murayiridzo wakanyorerwa imwe nzvimbo haugoni kungoshandiswa kune imwe nekuti dzose dzine mvura nehove. Tanga nedambudziko uye mamiriro enzvimbo yacho usati waverenga huwandu hunodiwa.

Chinangwa chechigadzirwa cheakwariyamu

Ruzivo rweKordon pamusoro pechigadzirwa chayo chemethylene blue runotsanangura chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nemvura chine 2.303% chechinhu chinoshanda, chekudzora chakuvhe pamazai ehove uye zvirwere zvechakuvhe zviri pamusoro pemuviri, chinewo mamwe mashandisirwo pakurwisa dzimwe protozoa dziri kunze kwemuviri. Runotsanangurawo kubatsira pakuiswa muchetura nenitrite kana cyanide kunenge kwasimbiswa. Mugadziri haasanganisiri zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya, makonye efluke, Oodinium, uye zvirwere zvakanyanya zvechakuvhe mumashandisirwo akatarwa. Ichi chigadzirwa chehove dzekushongedza, kwete mushonga wehove dzinodyiwa kana chigadzirwa chekushandiswa nevanhu pakudya kana kunwa.

Miganhu iyoyo inokosha. “Mushonga wehove” iboka rezvigadzirwa, kwete kuongororwa kunoratidza chirwere. Muchengeti anoti chinhu chose chichena chinomera pahove chakuvhe anogona kusarudza chigadzirwa chine mashandisirwo asingakodzeri dambudziko chairo. Gwara remethylene blue yemazai ehove rinotaura nezvekushandiswa ikoko chaiko; kuenzanisa nzira dzekurapa muakwariyamu kunotsanangura kuti nei zvimwe zvinorapa zvisingangotsiviwa nechimwe.

Ongorora kunaka kwemvura usati wadudzira zviratidzo

Kana hove dzakawanda dzikatanga kusanzwa zvakanaka, nyora kuti ndedzipi mhando dzakanganiswa, shanduko yakatanga rini, uye zvakachinja munguva ichangopfuura: kuwedzerwa kwehove, kudyiswa, kutsiviwa kwemvura, midziyo, kana kurapa. Usapa zvawaona zita rechirwere usati waongorora mamiriro enzvimbo yadzinogara.

Gwara reUF/IFAS rekuchengetedza utano hwehove rinokurudzira kutanga nekuongorora kunaka kwemvura kana hove dzichiita sedzinorwara. Kuongorora kwaro kushoma kunodiwa kana chirwere chikapararira kunosanganisira okisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura, ammonia, nitrite, uye pH. Kufemera pamusoro pemvura, kukwesha muviri pazvinhu, kana kushaya simba zvinoratidza dambudziko asi hazvitsananguri chikonzero charo. Maronda, kuramba dzichinetseka kufema, kana kuramba dzichifa zvinoda kuongororwa nekukurumidza nachiremba wemhuka dzemumvura kana nyanzvi yeutano hwehove.

Akwariyamu inooneka iine mvura yakachena inogona kuramba iine ammonia. UF/IFAS inotsanangura kuti ammonia haina ruvara kana munhuwi pahuwandu hunokuvadza hove, uye kuti kududzira huwandu hwose hweammonia kunoda kuziva tembiricha nepH. Dhayi haigoni kutsiva zviyero izvozvo. Somuenzaniso, kana sefa yamira kushanda, kusarudza mushonga hakudzoreri kugona kwayo kubvisa tsvina.

Nitrite, nitrate, ammonia, uye kushomeka kweokisijeni yakanyungudika mumvura matambudziko akasiyanawo. Tsananguro yemethylene blue nekuiswa muchetura nenitrite muhove inosiyanisa zvinoitika muropa nekugadzirisa mvura pachayo.

Gwara rekuita sarudzo muakwariyamu

Tevedzera mitsara yacho zvakatevedzana. “Mira” zvinoreva kuti ruzivo runodiwa pakusarudza kurapa harusati rwawanikwa, kwete kuti hove dzinofanira kusiiwa dzisina kutarisirwa.

Sarudzo	Kana hongu	Kana kwete kana zvisingazivikanwi
1. Kunaka kwemvura uye kukundikana kwemidziyo kunoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza zvaongororwa here?	Nyora zvabuda woramba uchienderera mberi.	Edza mvura uye gadzirisa dambudziko riripo pakuchengeta hove; tsvaga rubatsiro rwechimbichimbi kana mamiriro ehove achiramba achiipa.
2. Dambudziko rakaonekwa rinoenderana nemashandisirwo echigadzirwa ichi muakwariyamu here?	Tarisa mhando dzehove nedanho reupenyu hwadzo zvakatarirwa chigadzirwa.	Mira kusarudza mushonga uye tsvaga kuongororwa kunoratidza dambudziko chairo.
3. Zita rechigadzirwa chaicho, kuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda, nemirayiridzo zvinonyatsoverengeka here?	Nyora musanganiswa wechigadzirwa uye nzira chaiyo yekurapa.	Usatsiva huwandu hwekushandisa nehwakatorwa pane rimwe bhodhoro kana mumirayiridzo yekusanganisa yakawanikwa paindaneti.
4. Tangi riri kutarisirwa kushandiswa rinogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa pachiratidzo chechigadzirwa kuti zvinhu zviri mariri zvienderane nacho here?	Ronga kupinza mweya mumvura, kuongorora, uye kubata midziyo.	Ongorora kushandisa nzvimbo yakaparadzana yekurapira kana imwe nzira yakakodzera pamwe nenyanzvi.
5. Huwandu chaihwo hwemvura yekurapira hunozivikanwa here muzvikamu zvekuyera zvinoshandiswa pachiratidzo chechigadzirwa?	Shandisa huwandu ihwohwo uchitevedzera mirayiridzo yechigadzirwa chacho.	Huyere usati wagadzira mvura yekurapira.
6. Pane chirongwa chakajeka chekuongorora nekupedzisa kurapa here?	Nyora shanduko uye tevedzera maitiro akarongwa.	Jekesa nguva yekurapa, kubviswa kwemushonga, kuongorora, uye nguva yekutsvaga rumwe rubatsiro usati watanga.

Gwara iri rinobatanidza sarudzo nhatu dzinowanzotorwa dzakaparadzana: kusarudza kurapa, kuona kuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda mukurapa kwacho, uye kusarudza nzvimbo ichaiswa hove kuti dzisangane nemushonga. Kupasa ongororo yekuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda hakugoni kutsiva kukundikana kuongorora dambudziko chairo.

Kuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda mubhodhoro hakusi kuwanda kwacho muakwariyamu

Chikamu chezana chakanyorwa pabhodhoro chinotsanangura musanganiswa wekutanga. Mirayiridzo yekurapa inotsanangura kuti musanganiswa iwoyo unowedzerwa wakawanda sei muhuwandu hwakati hwemvura, mumamiriro akatarwa. Izvi zviyero zvakasiyana.

Somuenzaniso wakapusa wemasvomhu, funga nezvemisanganiswa miviri yekufungidzira yakagadzirwa nemvura, yakanyorwa kuti 1% ne2% pachishandiswa nzira imwe chete yekuratidza kuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda. Huwandu hwakaenzana hwakayerwa hwemusanganiswa we2% hune dhayi yakapetwa kaviri. Kuenzanisa ikoko hakutauri kuti hove yakati inofanira kuwana musanganiswa une kuwanda kwakadii kwechinhu chinoshanda. Kunoratidza kuti nei nhamba yemadonhwe yawakajaira isiri murayiridzo unogona kungoshandiswa kune chimwe chigadzirwa.

Nyora pamwe chete zita rechigadzirwa, kuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda, huwandu hwemvura hwakayerwa, chikamu chekuyera huwandu hwemvura, uye nzira iri kutarisirwa kushandiswa. Kunyudza kwenguva pfupi uye kuisa hove mumushonga kwenguva yakareba inzira dzakasiyana; usabatanidza kuwanda kwechinhu chinoshanda kubva kune imwe nzira nenguva yekurapa kubva kune imwe. Gwara rekududzira mirayiridzo yehuwandu hwemethylene blue hunoshandiswa muakwariyamu rinotsanangura misiyano iyi.

Tangi chikamu chekurapa

Kordon inoyambira kusashandisa chigadzirwa munzvimbo dzinovimba nekusefa kunoitwa nezvipenyu, inoyambira kuti chinogona kukanganisa kukura kwezvirimwa, uye inotaura kuti chinobviswa nekabhoni yakagadzirirwa kusveta zvinhu uye chinotorwa nezvinhu zvine maburi madiki. Mirayiridzo yayo inosarudza nzvimbo dzekurapira dzisina zvimwe zvinhu uye inoyambira kuti silicone yemuakwariyamu inogona kuchinja ruvara zvachose. Ongorora mirayiridzo iri pabhodhoro razvino pamwe chete negwara rekuenderana kwetangi nezvipenyu zviri mariri nemushonga.

Pane chikonzero chinoshanda chekudzivirira kusefa kunoitwa nezvipenyu. Zvipenyu zvinoita nitrification zvinoshandura ammonia nenitrite; hove dzinoramba dzichiburitsa tsvina padzinenge dzichitarisirwa. Kurapa kunovhiringidza basa iroro kunounza rimwe dambudziko rinoda kugadziriswa. Tangi rakaparadzana rinodzivirira akwariyamu yekuratidzira kuti isasangana nemushonga, asi haringoiti kuti mvura yaro ive yakakodzera hove iri kurapwa.

Mirayiridzo yeUF/IFAS pamusoro pemakemikari munzvimbo dzinotenderedza mvura zvakare inokurudzira kuparadzanisa hove dzakanganiswa kuti dzirapwe pazvinogoneka uye inotsanangura kuti zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari zvinoenderana nekusangana nawo uye mamiriro enzvimbo yacho. Chengeta midziyo yekurapira yakaparadzana uye ronga kuongorora, kudzora tembiricha, nekupinza mweya mumvura. Usafungidzira kuti mirayiridzo yehove chete inosimbisa kuti chigadzirwa chinokodzerawo shrimp, hozhwa, makorari, kana mhando dzose dzehove.

Kushandiswa nguva dzose kunoda chikonzero

Mvura yebhuruu inoshandiswa pakutakura hove haisi humbowo hwekuti hove itsva imwe neimwe inobatsirwa nekuiswa mumushonga senzira yekudzivirira. Muzviyedzo zvakataurwa neUniversity of Florida Tropical Aquaculture Laboratory, methylene blue yakashandiswa pakuisa hove mumushonga senzira yekudzivirira haina kuvandudza chitarisiko kana maitiro ehove akaongororwa. Chimwe chiyedzo chakasiyana chekutakura hove dzevelvet swordtail chakawana chitarisiko chiri nani pakarepo pachishandiswa methylene blue, asi mushure mevhiki zvikwata zvakapiwa kurapa kwakasiyana zvakanga zvava nechitarisiko chakafanana. Idzi dzaiva nzira dzakasiyana dzekusangana nemushonga uye dzekuongorora, kwete kurudziro inoshanda pakutakura hove dzose.

Pahove dzichangosvika, gadzira chirongwa chekudzichengeta dzakaparadzana nedzekare uye kudziongorora. Mirayiridzo yeUF/IFAS yekuchengeta akwariyamu zvine mutoro inosanganisira kuparadzanisa hove itsva, kusefa kwakakodzera, kudya kunovaka muviri, uye kunaka kwemvura mukudzivirira zvirwere nguva dzose. Mushonga unofanira kugadzirisa chinodiwa chakaonekwa muchirongwa ichocho.

Usati washandisa methylene blue, unofanira kukwanisa kutaura dambudziko riri kugadziriswa, chigadzirwa chaicho chiri kushandiswa, uye kuti nzvimbo yekurapira ichaongororwa sei. Kana imwe yemhinduro idzodzo isipo, igadzirise usati waita kuti mvura ive yebhuruu.