Methylene Blue yeGoldfish neKoi: Madziva, Matangi, Zvakanyorwa Pamabhodhoro

Goldfish iri mutangi re20 gallon nekoi iri mudziva re2,000 gallon dziri mumhuri imwe chete yehove, asi mamiriro ekudzirapa akasiyana. Bhodhoro rimwe chete remvura yebhuruu rinoshanda zvakasiyana munzvimbo idzi, uye zvikanganiso zvinoitwa nevachengeti zvinobva pakushandisa mirayiridzo yakanyorerwa imwe nzvimbo mune imwe.

Gwaro iri rinoparadzanisa hove mbiri idzi nenzvimbo mbiri idzi. Rinotanga nezvinotaurwa chaizvo pamabhodhoro ezvigadzirwa, rozokurukura goldfish nekoi muzvikamu zvadzo, rozopa rondedzero yekuongorora tangi nedziva yaunogona kutevera usati wayera chero chinhu.

Zvinobatanidzwa chaizvo nezvakanyorwa pabhodhoro

Funga zvakanyorwa pabhodhoro sechibvumirano chine miganhu yakajeka. Mirayiridzo yazvino yeKordon yemethylene blue inotsanangura mushonga wakanyungudutswa mumvura une 2.303 percent, usina zinc, une mabasa mashoma: kudzora chakuvhe pamazai ehove, kurapa zvirwere zvechakuvhe zviri pamusoro peganda, kubatsira kudzora dzimwe protozoa dzekunze dzinosanganisira Ichthyophthirius, Chilodonella, neCostia, uye kubatsira kana hove dzaiswa muchetura nenitrite kana cyanide. Gwaro rimwe chete iri haribatanidzi zvirwere zvemabhakitiriya, makonye anonzi flukes, Oodinium, uye chirwere chechakuvhe chepakati nepakati kusvika chakakomba. Rondedzero yezvisingabatanidzwi iyi yakakosha zvakafanana nemashandisirwo acho, nokuti zvakawanda zvinotaurwa pakati pevanochengeta hove zvinopa dhayi iyi mabasa asina kumbotaurwa nemugadziri.

Misiyano miviri inokosha pakunzwisisa izvi nemazvo. Wokutanga, Kordon inoronga kushandiswa pakudzora protozoa semashandisirwo ekubatsira, asi tafura yekurapa zvipukanana mugwaro rezvekurapa mhuka inopa formalin, copper sulfate, munyu, kana potassium permanganate pakurapa zvipenyu zvimwe chete izvi uye haitauri methylene blue. Zvinotaurwa neKordon nezvinowanzoitwa pakurapa mhuka zvinobva kuzviremera zvakasiyana, uye hazviwanzobvumirani. Wechipiri, tsananguro yakazara iri mumethylene blue yehove dzemuakwariyamu inokurukura miganhu iyi zvakadzama, saka tora chinyorwa ichi sechinowedzera tsananguro yemarudzi ehove nenzvimbo dzadzo, kwete sechinotsiva chinyorwa ichocho.

Kuziva kuti chigadzirwa chacho chii kunodawo kungwarira kwakafanana. Kordon neFritz zvose zvinotengesa zvigadzirwa zvemethylene blue chaiyo zvine simba rinosvika 2.3 percent, uye pepa reruzivo reFritz pachayo rinopa nzira imwe chete neKordon: kunyudza kwenguva refu mu3 ppm uye kunyudza kwenguva pfupi mu50 ppm. Asi haasi mabhodhoro ose ebhuruu ane methylene blue. Parizvino API haina chigadzirwa chemethylene blue chinotengeswa choga chakanyorwa mukatarogu yayo yemishonga yemvura yakachena, uye Super Ick Cure yayo inoratidza kuti ine malachite green panzvimbo pemethylene blue mupepa rayo razvino reruzivo rwekuchengeteka. ParaGuard yeSeachem musanganiswa wakavakirwa paaldehyde une malachite green, kwete methylene blue zvachose. Kushandisa mushonga webhuruu unongoratidzika zvakafanana muhuwandu hunofanira kushandiswa pamethylene blue kukanganisa kuyerwa kwemushonga kunovanzwa neruvara.

Methylene blue yegoldfish

Pakuronga nekuita kurapa, goldfish iri nyore kushanda nayo, zvichiita kuti kuirapa nemazvo kuve nyorewo. Hove iyi inowanzogara mumba mutangi rine huwandu hwemvura hunogona kuyerwa, inogona kubatwa nekuongororwa pasina mambure akaenzana nemunhu, uye inogona kuendeswa mumudziyo usina zvekushongedza wekurapira, umo huwandu hwemushonga, tembiricha, uye kutarisa hove zvose zvinogona kudzorwa. Mashandisirwo mazhinji akanyorwa pabhodhoro anoshanda kugoldfish pasina kuchinjwa: kudzivirira chakuvhe pamazai panguva yekuberekana, kunyudza kwenguva pfupi kana refu kwechakuvhe chiri pamusoro peganda, uye kubatsira pakuiswa muchetura nenitrite apo kukwira kwayo kwakakura, kwakafanana nekumadziva, kunokonzerwa nekutadza kwesefa kana kudyisa zvakawandisa.

Kubereka kunoda ndima yako pachako nokuti goldfish dzinoberekana zviri nyore mumatangi nemadziva epamba. Goldfish nekoi zvose zvinobereka mazai anonamira anozodyiwa nehove huru, saka vapfuyi vanotoendesa mazai kana machira ekuberekera mumudziyo wakasiyana, sezvinotsanangurwa mugwaro remhando dzekoi negoldfish rebasa rekupa ruzivo rwekurima. Mudziyo wakasiyana iwoyo ndiwo wakakodzera kurapira: mirayiridzo yeKordon yemazai inoti chipunu chidiki chimwe chemushonga we2.303 percent pa10 gallons (3 ppm), uchiiswa kamwe chete, kurapa kuchienderera mberi kusvika mazuva matatu mushure mekunge hove dzatanga kushambira dzakazvimirira, kabhoni yabviswa, uye kusefa kwemakanika kuchiramba kuchishanda. Mazai akafa kana ane chakuvhe achiri kufanira kubviswa nemaoko, nokuti hapana kunyudza kunoponesa zai ratoparara.

Pagoldfish dzinokwanisa kushambira dzakazvimirira, mubvunzo unoshanda ndewokuti dzinyudzwe kwenguva refu kana pfupi, uye nzira mbiri idzi dzine huwandu hwemushonga nenguva zvakasiyana, kwete huwandu huviri hwemushonga mumwe chete. Kuenzanisa kuri mukunyudza hove zvichienzaniswa nekurapa mutangi kunotsanangura kunyudza kwenguva refu mu3 ppm kwemazuva 3 kusvika 5 kuchienzaniswa nekunyudza mu50 ppm kusingapfuuri masekonzi 10. Goldfish dzinokwanisa kutsungirira kubatwa pakunyudzwa kwenguva pfupi zviri nani kupfuura koi hombe, asi kunyudza uku kuchiri kuda mudziyo usiri wesimbi, mudziyo unoyera nguva nemazvo, uye kudzosera hove mumvura yakachena pakarepo.

Methylene blue yekoi

Koi dzinochinja dambudziko kubva pazivo yemishonga kuenda pakuronga nekuita basa. Pabhodhoro reKordon hapana huwandu hwemethylene blue hwakanyorwa hwakanangana nekoi chete, uye hapana hwaro hwakavimbika hwokugadzira hwako uchibva pane zvinotaurwa nezvekukora kwedzihwa rinofukidza hove. Dzihwa rehove chipingamupinyi chinodzivirira marudzi ose ehove, uye mirayiridzo yezvekurapa mhuka inosimbisa kuderedza kukuvara kweganda rinofukidza hove nedzihwa pakudzibata, pane kuronga marudzi maererano nekukora kwedzihwa, sezviri mumirayiridzo yekuchengeta hove dzemuakwariyamu iri mugwaro rezvekurapa mhuka. Zvinosiyana kukura kwemuviri nekukura kwenzvimbo yemvura: koi yakura inorema zvakapetwa kakawanda kupfuura goldfish yemhando yekushongedza, inogara mumvura inoyerwa nezviuru zvema gallons, uye inoita kuti nhanho dzose dziri nyore pagoldfish dziome, kusanganisira kubata, kuongorora pedyo, kunyudza, uye kutarisa mushure mekurapa.

Kukura uku kunoita kuti kurapa koi kuitirwe mutangi rekurapira kana rekuisa yoga pose panobvumirwa nemaitiro ekurapa, kunyange hove yacho ichizodzokera mudziva. Kuisa mushonga mudziva rose kunowedzera chikanganiso chimwe nechimwe: huwandu hwemvura hunowanzofungidzirwa panzvimbo pekuyerwa, sefa yebhayoloji inotsamira pairi dziva ndiyo chaiyo inoyambirwa pabhodhoro kuti isasangana nemushonga, zvirimwa nematombo ane maburi zvinotora dhayi zvisingafungidziriki, uye kuchinja mvura nekuchenesa uchishandisa kabhoni itsva pakupedza kurapa mutangi zvinova basa guru kana zvaitwa mudziva. Kordon inoti chigadzirwa hachifaniri kushandiswa mumasisitimu anotenderedza mvura achitsamira pakusefa kwebhayoloji, uye Fritz inoti dhayi iyi inotadzisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwemabhakitiriya anoshandura ammonia nenitrite kana kuuraya mabhakitiriya iwayo, ichikurudzira kurapa mutangi rekurapira papeji rayo rechigadzirwa chekutangisa kusefa kwebhayoloji. Sefa yebhayoloji yedziva ndiyo sisitimu yakakura kupfuura dzimwe dzorudzi urwu ine vachengeti vakawanda, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakaipisisa yokuedza kana yambiro yacho iri yechokwadi.

Vachengeti vekoi vanosangana nemumwe muedzo wakakodzera kutaurwa. Nokuti kubata koi hombe ibasa, panova nemuedzo wokuisa mushonga mudziva kudzivirira zvirwere, panguva dzakarongwa, kana kungofungidzira nezvaunoona pasina kuongorora chiri kunetsa. Methylene blue haipi mubayiro kumaitiro akadaro. Haina kunyorwa kuti inoshandiswa pazvirwere zvemabhakitiriya, flukes, kana Oodinium; mvura inotonhora inorebesa upenyu hwezvipukanana pamatanho ahwo, saka hazvifaniri kungofungidzirwa kuti kuisa mushonga kamwe chete kunopedza chirwere chemavara machena; uye gwaro rekurapa zvipukanana rinoti matanho azvo zviri mumvura anogona kutora mavhiki muhove dzemvura inotonhora. Koi ine zvimbi zvakanamatira kumuviri muchirimo inotanga kuda kuongororwa kwechiri kunetsa nemuedzo wemvura, kwete dziva rebhuruu.

Kuverenga zvakanyorwa pabhodhoro usati wayera

Mitsetse mitatu iri pabhodhoro inodzivirira zvikanganiso zvakawanda pakuyera mushonga. Wokutanga, simbisa simba remushonga riri pabhodhoro raunaro. Simba razvino reKordon i2.303 percent, uye magwaro eFritz akaratidza zvose 2.303 ne2.4 percent mumagwaro akasiyana, saka tevera bhodhoro racho pane kungofungidzira kuti zvigadzirwa zvose zvakaenzana. Wechipiri, simbisa nzira: kunyudza kwenguva refu mu3 ppm kwemazuva, kana kunyudza kwenguva pfupi mu50 ppm kwemasekonzi, kabhoni ichibviswa panguva yekurapa yozodzorerwa mushure. Wechitatu, tarisa zvisingawirirani mumisanganiswa yako chaiyo: Kordon inoti AmQuel neAmQuel Plus zvinoderedza kana kubvisa methylene blue uye inoudza vashandisi kuti vasazviwedzera panguva iyo kurapa nedhayi kuchiri kuitwa, sezviri papeji rayo rechigadzirwa cheAmQuel Plus. Usasanganisa mishonga kunze kwekunge zvakanyorwa pamabhodhoro ose zvichibvumira musanganiswa wacho kana chiremba wemhuka dzemumvura akaraira kudaro. Ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuti dhayi inowirirana sei nemasefa, zvirimwa, nemhuka dzisina musana runoenderera mukuwirirana kwemethylene blue nezvimwe zvinhu.

Cherechedzo pamusoro pezvisingataurwi pabhodhoro: mirayiridzo yazvino yeKordon haitauri nezvekudzima midziyo inouraya utachiona neUV, saka mutemo wekuti igare ichidzimwa izano revanochengeta hove, kwete mashoko ari pabhodhoro. Saizvozvowo, kuwedzera mweya mumvura panguva yekurapa inzira yakanaka yekuchengeta hove dzinorwara, asi bhodhoro pacharo harizvirairi. Chengeta zvinotaurwa pabhodhoro nemaitiro akanaka mumakoramu akasiyana.

Rondedzero yekuongorora tangi nedziva

Kopa izvi pabepa wozvitevera usati waisa mushonga. Mutsetse mumwe nemumwe une chinofanira kuzadziswa, uye dziva rinogona kukundikana pamitsetse inongopfuura tangi nyore.

Huwandu hwemvura nekuverenga mushonga

Tangi: huwandu hwemvura hwaverengwa kubva pazviyero zvakayerwa, hwabviswa nzvimbo inotorwa nezvinhu zviri mutangi, muma gallons, uye hwanyorwa pasi
Dziva: huwandu hwemvura hwayyerwa nemudziyo unoyera kuyerera kwemvura kana nekuyerwa kwekumhanya kwekuzadza nenguva yekuzadza, husina kumbofungidzirwa kubva pachimiro chedziva, pachiteverwa mirayiridzo yekurapa nekunyudza inoda huwandu hwemvura hwakarurama
Simba remushonga riri pabhodhoro riri mumaoko rasimbiswa (2.303 percent kana sezvakadhindwa), kunyudza kwenguva pfupi kana refu kwasarudzwa, uye huwandu hwemushonga hwaverengerwa huwandu hwemvura hwayerwa chete
Mudziyo wekurapira wafungwa kutanga: hove iyi inogona here kuendeswa mumudziyo mudiki une mvura inogona kuyerwa pane kuisa mushonga musisitimu yose

Kusefa nekugona kuchenesa mushure

Kabhoni yawanikwa uye yabviswa mushonga usati waiswa; kabhoni itsva yekutsiva iripo yekushandisa mushure mekurapa
Kutsamira pasefa yebhayoloji kwaongororwa: masefa edziva neetangi rekuratidzira atorwa seanogona kukuvadzwa, tangi rekurapira richisarudzwa pose panobvumirwa nemaitiro ekurapa
Huwandu hwemvura huchachinjwa mushure mekurapa hwarongwa zvichibva pane zvinogoneka: 30 kusvika 50 percent zvinowanzoitwa mutangi asi ibasa guru mudziva, uye kuchinja mvura yakawanda nokukurumidza kungasava nyore kuita mudziva
Kuchenesa nekabhoni kunogoneka pahukuru uhwu: kuri nyore mutangi kana mumudziyo wekurapira, asi ibasa rinoda zvakawanda mudziva

Zvirimwa, mhuka, nekutarisa

Zvirimwa zvafungwa nezvazvo: Kordon inoyambira kuti dhayi inogona kuvhiringidza kukura kwakajairika kwezvirimwa, saka matangi ekuratidzira ane zvirimwa nemaruva emvura emudziva zvinoita kuti kurapa mumudziyo wakasiyana kuve nani
Mhuka dzisina musana dzafungwa nezvadzo: ruzivo rwekukanganiswa kwehozhwa neshrimp rushoma, uye tsvakurudzo dzemurabhoritari dzinoratidza kuti dzimwe mhuka dzisina musana dzinokanganiswa nehuwandu huri pasi zvikuru pehunoshandiswa pahove, saka fungidzira kuti dzinogona kukuvadzwa pane kuti dzakachengeteka
Hurongwa hwekutarisa hwagadzirirwa: tangi rekurapira risina zvekushongedza rinobvumira kutarisa kufema, maronda, kuda kudya, netsvina; kutarisa mudziva kuburikidza nemvura yakadzika kana yakasviba hakubvumiri izvi
Hurongwa hwekubata koi hwagadzirirwa: mambure, mudziyo wekufambisa, mudziyo wekuverenga nguva yekunyudza, uye mvura yekudzoseramo zvagadzirirwa hove isati yabuda mudziva

Kuongorora chiri kunetsa nekupedza

Dambudziko rafananidzwa nezvakanyorwa pabhodhoro: chakuvhe pamazai, chakuvhe chiri pamusoro peganda, protozoa dzekunze dzakanyorwa, kana kubatsira pakuiswa muchetura nenitrite, zvirwere zvemabhakitiriya, flukes, neOodinium zvichinyatsobviswa pane zvinobatanidzwa
Mvura yaedzwa kutanga: ammonia, nitrite, pH, netembiricha zvanyorwa, nitrite ichigadziriswa nekugadzirisa mvura uye chloride pazvakakodzera pane kushandisa dhayi yoga
Panoperera kurapa patsanangurwa: kurapa kwakazara kwemazuva 3 kusvika 5 kana kunyudza kwenguva yakatarwa kuchiteverwa nekutarisa pasina zviratidzo, kuchitongwa nemamiriro ehove kwete nekuderera kweruvara
Magirovhosi apfekwa uye kusvibiswa neruvara kwagamuchirwa: matombo ane maburi, huni, nesilicone zvinogona kuramba zvine bhuruu kwenguva refu mushure mekunge mvura yachena

Tevera rondedzero iyi munhevedzano yayo, uye bhokisi rimwe chete risina kumakwa ngaritungamirire kuendesa kurapa kutangi rekurapira. Kana mabhokisi ose azadziswa padziva, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki, mushonga wedziva unoiswa uchibva pahuwandu hwemvura hwayerwa, zvinhu zvekuchenesa zvagadzirirwa donhwe rekutanga risati rapinda.