Methylene Blue ya Goldfish ndi Koi: Maiwe, Matanki, Malebulo

Goldfish yomwe ili mu tanki ya 20 gallon ndi koi yomwe ili mu dziwe la 2,000 gallon ndi nsomba za banja limodzi, koma mikhalidwe ya chithandizo chawo ndi yosiyana. Madzi abuluu a m'botolo lomwelo amagwira ntchito mosiyana m'malo onsewa, ndipo zolakwika za osamalira nsomba zimayamba akamagwiritsa ntchito malangizo olembedwa a malo ena pa malo ena.

Bukuli likufotokoza nyama ziwirizi ndi malo awiriwa mosiyana. Limayamba ndi zomwe malebulo a zinthu amanena, kenako limafotokoza goldfish ndi koi m'zigawo zawo, ndipo potsiriza limapereka mndandanda wowunika tanki ndi dziwe umene mungatsatire musanayeze chilichonse.

Zomwe lebulo limafotokoza kwenikweni

Ganizirani lebulo ngati mgwirizano wokhala ndi malire enieni. Malangizo apano a Kordon a methylene blue amafotokoza madzi osakaniza a 2.303 percent opanda zinc, okhala ndi ntchito zochepa: kuletsa bowa pa mazira a nsomba, kuchiza matenda a bowa omwe ali pamwamba pa thupi, kuthandiza kuletsa tizilombo tina ta protozoa ta kunja kuphatikizapo Ichthyophthirius, Chilodonella, ndi Costia, ndiponso kuthandiza pakakhala poyizoni wa nitrite kapena cyanide. Chikalata chomwecho sichiphatikiza matenda a mabakiteriya, nyongolotsi za flukes, Oodinium, kapena matenda a bowa apakatikati mpaka oopsa. Mndandanda wa zinthu zosaphatikizidwazi ndi wofunika mofanana ndi ntchito zake, chifukwa nkhani zambiri zofala pakati pa osunga nsomba zimati utotowu ungachite ntchito zomwe wopanga sananenepo.

Kusiyanitsa zinthu ziwiri kumathandiza kuti malangizo awerengedwe molondola. Choyamba, Kordon amalemba ntchito zokhudza protozoa ngati ntchito zothandizira, pamene tebulo la mankhwala ochizira tizilombo m'buku la zanyama limapereka formalin, copper sulfate, mchere, kapena potassium permanganate pa tizilombo tomwe timeneti ndipo sililemba methylene blue. Zomwe Kordon amanena ndi njira zomwe akatswiri a zanyama amagwiritsa ntchito zimachokera ku magwero osiyana, ndipo sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse. Chachiwiri, nkhani yofotokoza za matanki a nsomba mu methylene blue ya nsomba za m'matanki imafotokoza malirewa mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito nkhaniyi ngati yowonjezera pa nkhaniyo yokhudza mitundu ya nsomba ndi malo ake, osati yolowa m'malo mwake.

Kuzindikira kuti chinthu chili chiyani kumafunikanso kusamala chimodzimodzi. Kordon ndi Fritz onse amagulitsa zinthu zenizeni za methylene blue zokhala ndi mphamvu pafupifupi 2.3 percent, ndipo chikalata cha Fritz chofotokoza chinthucho chimapereka njira yomweyo ya kuviika kwa nthawi yaitali pa 3 ppm ndi kuviika mwachidule pa 50 ppm monga Kordon. Koma si botolo lililonse labuluu lomwe lili ndi methylene blue. Pakali pano, API salemba chinthu cha methylene blue chokha m' kabuku kake ka mankhwala a m'madzi opanda mchere, ndipo Super Ick Cure yake imatchula malachite green m'malo mwa methylene blue mu chikalata chake chapano cha chitetezo. ParaGuard ya Seachem ndi chisakanizo chochokera ku aldehyde chokhala ndi malachite green, osati methylene blue ngakhale pang'ono. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala abuluu ooneka ofanana pa milingo ya methylene blue ndi kulakwitsa mlingo chifukwa chonyengedwa ndi mtundu wake.

Methylene blue ya goldfish

Kusamalira goldfish kumakhala kosavuta pankhani yokonza ndi kuchita zinthu, zomwe zimathandizanso kupereka chithandizo choyenera. Nthawi zambiri nsombayi imakhala m'nyumba mu tanki yomwe madzi ake angayesedwe, ingagwidwe ndi kuyang'aniridwa popanda ukonde waukulu ngati munthu, ndipo ingasamutsidwe kupita mu chidebe chopanda zokongoletsa cha chithandizo, momwe mlingo, kutentha, ndi kuyang'anira zonse zingalamuliridwe. Ntchito zambiri zolembedwa pa lebulo zimagwira ntchito pa goldfish popanda kusinthidwa: kupewa bowa pa mazira m'nyengo yoikira mazira, kuviika mwachidule kapena kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha bowa wapamwamba pa thupi, ndi kuthandiza pakakhala poyizoni wa nitrite pamene nitrite yakwera kwambiri monga m'maiwe chifukwa cha kulephera kwa sefa kapena kupereka chakudya chochuluka.

Kuikira mazira kumafunika kufotokozedwa paokha chifukwa goldfish imaswana mosavuta m'matanki ndi m'maiwe a kunyumba. Goldfish ndi koi onse amaikira mazira omatira omwe nsomba zazikulu zimadya, choncho oweta amasamutsa kale mazira kapena mphasa zoikirapo mazira kupita mu chidebe china, monga zafotokozedwa mu chikalata cha uphungu wa ulimi wa m'madzi chokhudza koi ndi goldfish. Chidebe chosiyanacho ndi malo oyenerera kupereka chithandizo: malangizo a Kordon pa mazira ndi supuni imodzi ya tiyi ya chisakanizo cha 2.303 percent pa 10 gallons (3 ppm), yoperekedwa kamodzi, ndipo chithandizo chipitirire mpaka patadutsa masiku atatu kuchokera pamene ana a nsomba ayamba kusambira okha. Mpweya wa carbon wosefera uyenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo kusefa kochotsa zinyalala kuyenera kupitirizabe. Mazira akufa ndi omwe ali ndi bowa amafunikabe kuchotsedwa ndi manja, chifukwa kuviika sikungapulumutse dzira lomwe lawonongeka kale.

Pa goldfish yomwe ikusambira yokha, funso lofunika ndi lakuti muviike kwa nthawi yaitali kapena mwachidule. Njira ziwirizi zimaphatikiza mphamvu ya mankhwala ndi nthawi mosiyana, osati kungokhala milingo iwiri ya njira imodzi. Kuyerekeza kwa kuviika nsomba ndi kuchiza mu tanki kumafotokoza kuviika kwa nthawi yaitali pa 3 ppm kwa masiku 3 mpaka 5 poyerekeza ndi kuviika pa 50 ppm kosapitirira masekondi 10. Goldfish imapirira kugwiridwa kuti iviikidwe mwachidule kuposa koi yaikulu, koma kuviika mwachidule kumafunikabe chidebe chosakhala chachitsulo, choyezera nthawi molondola, ndi kubwezera nsombayo m'madzi oyera nthawi yomweyo.

Methylene blue ya koi

Koi imasintha vuto kuchokera pa sayansi ya mankhwala kupita pa kukonza ndi kuchita zinthu. Lebulo la Kordon lilibe mlingo wa methylene blue wopangidwira koi yokha, ndipo palibe umboni wodalirika wopangira mlingo wotero kuchokera pa zonena za ntchofu zokhuthala kwambiri. Ntchofu za nsomba ndi chitetezo chofala pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo malangizo a zanyama amatsindika kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa maselo apamwamba pa thupi ndi ntchofu pogwira nsomba, osati kusanja mitundu ya nsomba potengera kukhuthala kwa ntchofu, monga mu malangizo a buku la zanyama osamalira nsomba za m'matanki. Zomwe zimasiyana ndi kukula kwa thupi ndi kukula kwa malo osungiramo: koi yaikulu imalemera kangapo kuposa goldfish yokongoletsa, imakhala m'madzi oyezedwa mu zikwi za gallons, ndipo imapangitsa zovuta pa ntchito zonse zomwe zimakhala zosavuta ndi goldfish, kuphatikizapo kuigwira, kuiyang'anira pafupi, kuiviika, ndi kuiyang'anira pambuyo pa chithandizo.

Kukula kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti chithandizo cha koi chiperekedwe mu tanki ya chithandizo kapena yopatula nsomba ngati ndondomeko ya chithandizoyo ikulola, ngakhale nsombazo zidzabwererenso ku dziwe. Kupereka mlingo ku dziwe lonse kumakulitsa cholakwika chilichonse: kuchuluka kwa madzi nthawi zambiri kumangoyerekezedwa m'malo moyezedwa, sefa ya mabakiteriya imene dziwe limadalira ndi yomwe lebulo limachenjeza kuti isakhudzidwe ndi mankhwalawo, zomera ndi miyala yokhala ndi timabowo zimayamwa utoto mosadziwikiratu, ndipo kusintha madzi ndi kusefa ndi carbon yatsopano komaliza chithandizo cha mu tanki kumakhala ntchito yaikulu kukachitidwa mu dziwe. Kordon amanena kuti chinthucho sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina ozunguliranso madzi omwe amadalira kusefa ndi mabakiteriya, ndipo Fritz amanena kuti utotowu umalepheretsa kwambiri kapena kupha mabakiteriya osintha ammonia kukhala nitrite ndi nitrate, pamene amalimbikitsa chithandizo cha mu tanki yapadera pa tsamba la chinthu chake choyambitsa mabakiteriya osefera. Sefa ya mabakiteriya ya mu dziwe ndi makina aakulu kwambiri oterewa omwe osamalira nsomba ambiri ali nawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala malo oipa kwambiri oyesera chenjezoli.

Osamalira koi amakumananso ndi chiyeso china choyenera kutchulidwa. Popeza kugwira koi yaikulu ndi ntchito yovuta, anthu amakopeka ndi kupereka chithandizo ku dziwe pofuna kupewa mavuto, motsatira nthawi yokonzedwa, kapena pongoyang'ana popanda kudziwa matenda ake. Methylene blue si yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motero. Lebulo lake silimaphatikiza matenda a mabakiteriya, flukes, kapena Oodinium, madzi ozizira amatalikitsa moyo wa tizilombo pa magawo ake osiyanasiyana kotero sizingoganiziridwa kuti mlingo umodzi ungathetse matenda a madontho oyera, ndipo buku lofotokozera chithandizo cha tizilombo limanena kuti magawo a tizilombo omwe amakhala kunja kwa nsomba angatenge milungu ingapo pa nsomba za m'madzi ozizira. Koi yokhala ndi zipsepse zokanikizidwa ku thupi m'nyengo ya masika imafunika kudziwa matenda ake ndi kuyeza madzi kaye, osati kusandutsa dziwe kukhala labuluu.

Kuwerenga lebulo la chinthu musanayeze

Mizere itatu ya pa lebulo imapewa zolakwika zambiri za mlingo. Choyamba, tsimikizirani mphamvu ya mankhwala pa botolo limene muli nalo. Mphamvu ya Kordon yapano ndi 2.303 percent, ndipo zikalata za Fritz zasonyeza ziwerengero za 2.303 ndi 2.4 percent m'malo osiyanasiyana. Choncho tsatirani botolo lenilenilo m'malo mongoganiza kuti mitundu yonse ikufanana. Chachiwiri, tsimikizirani njira yake: kuviika kwa nthawi yaitali pa 3 ppm kwa masiku, kapena kuviika mwachidule pa 50 ppm kwa masekondi, carbon itachotsedwa panthawi ya chithandizo ndi kubwezeretsedwa pambuyo pake. Chachitatu, yang'anani zinthu zosagwirizana ndi mankhwala enieni amene muli nawo: Kordon amanena kuti AmQuel ndi AmQuel Plus zimachepetsa kapena kuchotsa methylene blue ndipo amauza ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asaziike pamene chithandizo cha utoto chikuperekedwa, malinga ndi tsamba lake la AmQuel Plus. Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala angapo pamodzi pokhapokha ngati malebulo onse akulola kusakaniza koteroko kapena dokotala wa nyama za m'madzi walamula. Tsatanetsatane wa kugwirizana ndi masefa, zomera, ndi nyama zopanda msana ukupezeka mu kugwirizana kwa methylene blue ndi zinthu zina.

Chidziwitso pa zomwe lebulo silinena: malangizo apano a Kordon sanena chilichonse chokhudza kuzimitsa zipangizo zophera tizilombo ndi UV, choncho lamulo loti zizimitsidwe nthawi zonse ndi uphungu wa osunga nsomba, osati mawu a pa lebulo. Momwemonso, kuwonjezera mpweya m'madzi panthawi ya chithandizo ndi njira yabwino yosamalira nsomba zodwala, koma lebulo lenilenilo silikulamula zimenezo. Siyanitsani zomwe lebulo limanena ndi njira zabwino zosamalira.

Mndandanda wowunika tanki ndi dziwe

Koperani izi papepala ndipo muzitsatire musanapereke mlingo. Mzere uliwonse uli ndi chofunika chake choti chikwaniritsidwe, ndipo dziwe lingalephere kukwaniritsa zinthu zomwe tanki imakwaniritsa mosavuta.

Kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi kuwerengera mlingo

Tanki: kuchuluka kwa madzi kwawerengedwa kuchokera pa miyeso yeniyeni kuchotsa malo otengedwa ndi zinthu za m'tanki, mu gallons, ndipo kwalembedwa
Dziwe: kuchuluka kwa madzi kwayezedwa ndi chipangizo choyezera madzi odutsa kapena liwiro lodzazira ndi nthawi yodzazira, osati kungoyerekeza potengera mawonekedwe ake, potsatira malangizo a chithandizo choviika omwe amafuna kuchuluka kwa madzi kolondola
Mphamvu ya mankhwala pa botolo lomwe muli nalo yatsimikiziridwa (2.303 percent kapena monga yalembedwera), kuviika mwachidule kapena kwa nthawi yaitali kwasankhidwa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kwawerengedwa potengera madzi omwe ayesedwa okha
Chidebe cha chithandizo chaganiziridwa kaye: kodi nsombayi ingasamutsidwe kupita mu chidebe chaching'ono chomwe madzi ake angayesedwe m'malo mopereka mlingo m'malo onse osungiramo

Kusefa ndi kuthekera kochotsa mankhwala pambuyo pake

Carbon yapezeka ndi kuchotsedwa musanapereke mlingo; carbon yatsopano yolowa m'malo ilipo yogwiritsa ntchito pambuyo pa chithandizo
Kudalira sefa ya mabakiteriya kwawunikidwa: masefa a dziwe ndi tanki yowonetsera nsomba akuonedwa kuti angakhudzidwe, ndipo tanki ya chithandizo ikukondedwa ngati ndondomeko ya chithandizo ikulola
Kuchuluka kwa madzi osinthidwa pambuyo pa chithandizo kwakonzedwa mogwirizana ndi zomwe zingatheke: 30 mpaka 50 percent ndi kusintha kwachizolowezi mu tanki koma ntchito yaikulu mu dziwe, ndipo kusintha madzi ambiri mwachangu kungakhale kosatheka pa kukula kwa dziwe
Kuchotsa mankhwala ndi carbon n'kotheka pa kukula kwa malo amenewa: kumakhala kosavuta mu tanki kapena chidebe cha chithandizo, koma kumafuna ntchito ndi zinthu zambiri mu dziwe

Zomera, nyama, ndi kuyang'anira

Zomera zaganiziridwa: Kordon amachenjeza kuti utotowu ungasokoneze kukula kwabwinobwino kwa zomera, choncho matanki owonetsera okhala ndi zomera ndi maluwa a m'madzi a mu dziwe ndi zifukwa zosankhira tanki ya chithandizo
Nyama zopanda msana zaganiziridwa: deta ya mmene nkhono ndi shrimp zimakhudzidwira ndi yochepa, ndipo kafukufuku wa m'labotale akusonyeza kuti nyama zina zopanda msana zimakhudzidwa pa milingo yotsika kwambiri kuposa ya nsomba, choncho ganizirani kuti zingavulazidwe osati kuti zili zotetezeka
Ndondomeko yoyang'anira yakhazikitsidwa: tanki ya chithandizo yopanda zokongoletsa imalola kuyang'ana kupuma, zilonda, chilakolako cha chakudya, ndi ndowe; kuyang'ana mu dziwe kudzera m'madzi akuya kapena amatope sikulola zimenezi
Ndondomeko yogwira koi yakhazikitsidwa: ukonde, chidebe chonyamulira, choyezera nthawi ya kuviika mwachidule, ndi madzi obwezeramo zakonzedwa nsombayo isanatuluke m'dziwe

Kuzindikira vuto ndi kumaliza

Vuto likugwirizana ndi lebulo: bowa wa pa mazira, bowa wa pamwamba pa thupi, protozoa za kunja zomwe zalembedwa, kapena kuthandiza pa poyizoni wa nitrite, ndipo matenda a mabakiteriya, flukes, ndi Oodinium achotsedwa momveka bwino
Madzi ayesedwa kaye: ammonia, nitrite, pH, ndi kutentha zalembedwa, ndipo nitrite ikuyendetsedwa mwa kukonza madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chloride ngati kuli koyenera, osati utoto wokha
Nthawi yomaliza yafotokozedwa: chithandizo chonse cha masiku 3 mpaka 5 kapena kuviika mwachidule koyezedwa nthawi pamodzi ndi kuyang'anira mpaka pasakhale zizindikiro, potengera mmene nsomba ilili osati kuchepa kwa mtundu wa madzi
Magolovesi avaledwa ndipo kudetsedwa ndi utoto kwavomerezedwa: miyala yokhala ndi timabowo, matabwa, ndi silicone zingasunge mtundu wabuluu kwa nthawi yaitali madzi atayera kale

Tsatirani mndandandawu motsatira dongosolo lake, ndipo lolani bokosi limodzi losakwaniritsidwa kukhala chifukwa chosamutsira chithandizo ku tanki ya chithandizo. Mabokosi onse akakwaniritsidwa pa kukula kwa dziwe, zomwe sizichitika kawirikawiri, mlingo wa mu dziwe umaperekedwa potengera kuchuluka kwa madzi koyezedwa, ndipo zinthu zochotsera mankhwala zakonzedwa dontho loyamba lisanalowe m'madzi.