Te Puru Metilīni mō te Mōrihana me te Koi: Ngā Hāpua, Ngā Taika, Ngā Tapanga

Nō te whānau momo ika kotahi te mōrihana kei tētahi taika 20 gallon me te koi kei tētahi hāpua 2,000 gallon, engari he rerekē ngā āhuatanga maimoatanga. He rerekē te mahi a taua pounamu wai puru kotahi i ia taiao, ā, ka puta ngā hapa a ngā kaitiaki i te whakawhiti tohutohu kua tuhia mō tētahi taiao ki tērā atu.

Ka wehe tēnei aratohu i ngā kararehe e rua me ngā taiao e rua. Ka tīmata ki ngā kerēme tūturu o ngā tapanga hua, kātahi ka kōrero mō te mōrihana me te koi i ō rāua ake wāhanga, ā, ka mutu ki tētahi rārangi arowhai mō te taika me te hāpua hei whai māu i mua i te ine i tētahi mea.

He aha ngā mea e kapi ana i te tapanga

Whakaarohia te tapanga hei kirimana he whāiti ōna here. E whakaahua ana ngā tohutohu o nāianei a Kordon mō te puru metilīni i tētahi wairewa ā-wai 2.303 percent, kāore he konutea, me tētahi rārangi poto o āna mahi: te whakahaere harore i ngā hēki ika, te maimoatanga i ngā pokenga harore pāpaku, te whakahaere tuarua i ētahi rauropi pūtau-tahi o waho, tae atu ki te Ichthyophthirius, te Chilodonella, me te Costia, me te āwhina i ngā take paihana nitrite, cyanide rānei. Kāore taua tuhinga e whakauru ana i ngā pokenga huakita, ngā fluke, te Oodinium, me te mate harore āhua taumaha ki te tino taumaha. He rite tonu te hiranga o taua rārangi whakakore ki tō ngā whakamahinga, nā te mea he maha ngā kōrero a ngā kaiwhakangahau e whakatau ana i ētahi mahi mā te waikano kāore i kerēmetia e te kaiwhakanao.

E rua ngā wehewehenga e tika ai te pānui. Tuatahi, ka whakarārangi a Kordon i ngā whakamahinga mō ngā rauropi pūtau-tahi hei whakamahinga tuarua, engari ka tohu te ripanga maimoatanga pirinoa o te pukapuka rata kararehe i te formalin, te copper sulfate, te tote, te potassium permanganate rānei mō aua rauropi anō, ā, kāore e whakarārangi ana i te puru metilīni. He puna mana rerekē te kerēme a Kordon me ngā tikanga paerewa a ngā rata kararehe, ā, kāore e whakaae tahi i ngā wā katoa. Tuarua, ka whakamārama whānui ake te tirohanga whānui ki ngā taika ika i roto i te puru metilīni mō ngā ika taika i ēnei rohe. Nō reira, whakaarohia tēnei tuhinga hei hoa mō taua tuhinga, e aro ana ki te momo ika me te taiao, kaua hei whakakapi.

Me āta tirotiro anō te tuakiri o te hua. Ka hoko a Kordon rāua ko Fritz i ngā hua puru metilīni tūturu, tata ki te 2.3 percent, ā, e whakaatu ana te pepa mōhiohio ake a Fritz i taua tauira anō a Kordon: he rumaki roa ki te 3 ppm me te kōpenu poto ki te 50 ppm. Engari ehara ia pounamu puru i te puru metilīni. I tēnei wā, kāore a API e tuhi ana i tētahi hua puru metilīni motuhake ki roto i tana rārangi hua maimoatanga wai māori, ā, ka whakaatu tana Super Ick Cure i te malachite green, kaua i te puru metilīni, i roto i tana pepa raraunga haumaru o nāianei. Ko ParaGuard a Seachem he ranunga aldehyde kei roto te malachite green, ehara rawa i te puru metilīni. Ki te whakamahia tētahi rongoā puru āhua rite ki ngā horopeta puru metilīni, he hapa horopeta tērā kua huna ki te tae.

Te puru metilīni mō te mōrihana

He māmā ake ngā whakaritenga whakahaere mō te mōrihana, nō reira he māmā ake te maimoatanga tika. I te nuinga o te wā, ka noho te ika ki rō whare, ki tētahi taika ka taea te ine, ka taea te hopu me te tirotiro me te kore kupenga rite te nui ki te tangata, ā, ka taea te whakawhiti ki tētahi ipu maimoatanga kāore he whakapaipai, kia taea ai te whakahaere i te horopeta, te pāmahana, me te mātakitaki. Ka pā te nuinga o ngā whakamahinga kua tohua ki te mōrihana me te kore whakarerekē: te ārai harore hēki i te wā whakaputa hēki, ngā kōpenu me ngā rumaki mō te harore pāpaku, me te āwhina mō te paihana nitrite ina puta ngā pikinga nitrite nui pēnei i ērā o te hāpua nā te korenga o te tātari, nā te nui rawa rānei o te whāngai.

Me whai kōwae motuhake te whakaputa hēki, nā te mea he ngāwari te whakatipu uri a te mōrihana i ngā taika me ngā hāpua o te kāinga. Ka whakaputa te mōrihana me te koi i ngā hēki piri ka kainga e ngā ika pakeke. Nō reira, ka whakawhiti kē ngā kaiwhakatipu i ngā hēki, i ngā whāriki whakaputa hēki rānei, ki tētahi ipu motuhake, pēnei i te whakamārama i roto i te kōtaha momo mō te koi me te mōrihana a te ratonga tohutohu. Ko taua ipu motuhake te ipu maimoatanga e tika ana: ko te tohutohu a Kordon mō ngā hēki, kia kotahi teaspoon o te wairewa 2.303 percent mō ia 10 gallons (3 ppm), kia kotahi te hoatutanga, kia haere tonu te maimoatanga tae noa ki te toru rā i muri i te taenga ki te wāhanga kauhoe takitahi, kia tangohia te waro, ā, kia haere tonu te tātari ā-pūrere. Me tango ā-ringa tonu ngā hēki mate me ngā hēki kua pāngia e te harore, nā te mea kāore he rumaki e whakaora i tētahi hēki kua hinga kē.

Mō ngā mōrihana e kauhoe takitahi ana, ko te pātai ā-mahi, he rumaki roa, he kōpenu rānei? He huinga kukūtanga me te wā rerekē ēnei e rua, kaua he rahinga e rua o te horopeta kotahi. Ka whakamārama te whakataurite i roto i ngā rumaki ika me te maimoatanga taika i te rumaki roa 3 ppm mō te 3 ki te 5 rā, ki te taha o te kōpenu 50 ppm, kaua e neke atu i te 10 hēkona. He pai ake te manawanui o te mōrihana ki te whāwhā mō te kōpenu i tō tētahi koi nui, engari me whai tonu te kōpenu i tētahi ipu ehara i te konganuku, i tētahi pūwā tika, me te whakahoki wawe tonu ki te wai mā.

Te puru metilīni mō te koi

Mā te koi ka huri te raruraru mai i te mātai rongoā ki ngā whakaritenga whakahaere. Kāore he horopeta puru metilīni motuhake mō te koi i runga i te tapanga Kordon, ā, kāore he pūtake pono hei hanga horopeta mai i ngā kerēme mō ngā paparanga hūpē mātotoru ake. He ārai tiaki whānui te hūpē ika puta noa i ngā momo ika, ā, ko tā ngā tohutohu rata kararehe he whakaiti i te tūkino ki te paparanga pūtau uhi me te hūpē i te wā e whāwhāhia ana, kaua he whakaraupapa momo ika i runga i te mātotoru o taua paparanga, pēnei i ngā tohutohu whakahaere ika taika o te pukapuka rata kararehe. Ko ngā mea rerekē ko te rahi o te tinana me te tauine o te pūnaha: he maha ngā whakareanga o te taumaha o tētahi mōrihana whakapaipai te taumaha o tētahi koi pakeke, ka noho ki roto i ngā rōrahi wai e inea ana ki ngā mano gallons, ā, he uaua ki a ia ngā mahi katoa e māmā ana mō te mōrihana, tae atu ki te hopu, te tirotiro tata, te kōpenu, me te mātakitaki i muri i te maimoatanga.

Nā taua tauine ka tika ake te whakamahi i tētahi taika maimoatanga, taratahi rānei, mō te koi ina whakaaetia e te kawa, ahakoa mō ngā ika ka hoki ki te hāpua. Ka whakanuia ia hapa mā te hoatu horopeta ki te hāpua katoa: i te nuinga o te wā ka whakatau tatahia te rōrahi, kāore e inea; ko te tātari koiora e whakawhirinaki ana te hāpua ki a ia te mea tonu e whakatūpatotia ana e te tapanga kia kaua e pā ki te hua; he uaua te matapae i te mimiti waikano a ngā tipu me ngā toka kōputaputa; ā, ka noho te whakakapi wai me te horoi mā te waro hou hei whakamutu i te maimoatanga taika hei mahi nui i te tauine hāpua. E kī ana a Kordon kia kaua te hua e whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha hurihuri wai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tātari koiora. E kī ana hoki a Fritz he tino aukati te waikano i ngā huakita whakaputa pākawa, he whakamate rānei i aua huakita, me tana tūtohu kia whakamahia he taika maimoatanga i runga i tana whārangi hua whakatīmata koiora. Ko te tātari koiora hāpua te pūnaha pēnei nui rawa kei te nuinga o ngā kaitiaki, nō reira koia te wāhi kino rawa hei whakamātau i taua whakatūpato.

Kotahi anō te whakamātautau e pā ana ki ngā kaitiaki koi, me whakaingoa. Nā te uaua o te hopu koi nui, ka kaha te hiahia ki te maimoa i te hāpua hei ārai, i runga i tētahi hōtaka, mā te titiro noa rānei, me te kore tātaritanga. Kāore te puru metilīni e whai hua i taua tikanga. Kāore tōna tapanga e tohu ana mō ngā mate huakita, ngā fluke, te Oodinium rānei. Ka whakaroa te wai makariri i ngā huringa ora o ngā pirinoa, nō reira kāore e tika te whakapae ka whakakore tētahi horopeta kotahi i te mate ira mā. E tuhi ana hoki te tohutoro maimoatanga pirinoa mō ngā wāhanga noho ki te taiao e roa ana mō ngā wiki i ngā ika wai makariri. Ki te piri ngā tara o tētahi koi i te kōanga, me whai tātaritanga me te whakamātautau wai i te tuatahi, kaua he hāpua puru.

Te pānui i te tapanga hua i mua i te ine

E toru ngā rārangi o te tapanga hei ārai i te nuinga o ngā hapa horopeta. Tuatahi, whakaūngia te kukūtanga kei te pounamu e mau ana i a koe. Ko te kukūtanga o nāianei a Kordon he 2.303 percent, ā, kua whakaaturia e ngā tuhinga Fritz ngā tau 2.303 me te 2.4 percent i roto i ngā tuhinga rerekē. Nō reira, whāia te pounamu ake, kaua e whakapae he ōrite ngā waitohu katoa. Tuarua, whakaūngia te tikanga: he rumaki roa ki te 3 ppm mō ētahi rā, he kōpenu rānei ki te 50 ppm mō ētahi hēkona, me tango te waro i te wā maimoatanga, ā, me whakakapi i muri mai. Tuatoru, tirohia ngā taupatupatu mō ō ranunga ake: e kī ana a Kordon ka whakaiti, ka tango rānei a AmQuel me AmQuel Plus i te puru metilīni, ā, ka tohutohu i ngā kaiwhakamahi kia kaua e tāpiri i ēnei i te wā e haere ana te maimoatanga waikano, e ai ki tana whārangi hua AmQuel Plus. Kaua e whakakotahi i ngā rongoā ki te kore ngā tapanga e rua e tautoko i taua huinga, ki te kore rānei tētahi rata kararehe wai i whakahau. Kei te hototahitanga o te puru metilīni ētahi atu taipitopito mō te hototahitanga ki ngā tātari, ngā tipu, me ngā tuaiwi-kore.

He tuhipoka mō ngā mea kāore te tapanga e kōrero ana: kāore ngā tohutohu o nāianei a Kordon e kōrero mō te whakaweto i ngā taputapu whakahoromata UV. Nō reira, he tohutohu nā ngā kaiwhakangahau te ture kia whakawetohia i ngā wā katoa, ehara i te kupu o te tapanga. Waihoki, he tikanga tiaki pai te tāpiri tuku hau i te wā maimoatanga mō ngā ika māuiui, engari kāore te tapanga ake e whakahau ana. Puritia ngā kerēme tapanga me ngā tikanga pai ki ngā tīwae motuhake.

He rārangi arowhai mō te taika me te hāpua

Tāruatia tēnei ki te pepa, ka whai ai i mua i te hoatu horopeta. He whakaritenga whakaoti tō ia rārangi, ā, ka hapa tētahi hāpua i ngā rārangi ka tutuki noa i tētahi taika.

Te rōrahi me te tātai horopeta

Taika: kua tātaihia te rōrahi mai i ngā inenga tūturu, kua tangohia te rōrahi wai kua panaia e ngā mea o roto, ā, kua tuhia ki te gallons
Hāpua: kua inea te rōrahi mā te ine rere, mā te tere whakakī me te wā whakakī rānei, kāore rawa i whakatau tatahia i te āhua, e whai ana i ngā tohutohu maimoatanga rumaki e whakahau ana kia tika te rōrahi
Kua whakaūngia te kukūtanga kei te pounamu e mau ana (2.303 percent, ko te mea rānei kua tāngia), kua kōwhiria te kōpenu, te rumaki roa rānei, ā, kua tātaihia te rahinga mō te rōrahi kua inea anake
Kua whakaarohia te ipu maimoatanga i te tuatahi: ka taea rānei te whakawhiti i tēnei ika ki tētahi ipu iti ake ka taea te ine, kaua te hoatu horopeta ki te pūnaha katoa

Te tātari me te āhei ki te horoi

Kua kitea, kua tangohia hoki te waro i mua i te hoatu horopeta; kua rite he waro hou hei whakakapi i muri i te maimoatanga
Kua aromatawaihia te whakawhirinaki ki te tātari koiora: me whakapae he whakaraerae ngā tātari hāpua me ngā tātari taika whakaatu, ā, he pai ake te taika maimoatanga ina whakaaetia e te kawa
Kua āta whakaarohia te rahinga wai hei whakakapi i muri i te maimoatanga: he mahi noa te 30 ki te 50 percent i tētahi taika, engari he mahi nui i tētahi hāpua, ā, tērā pea kāore e taea ngā whakakapi nui, tere hoki i te tauine hāpua
Ka taea te horoi mā te waro i tēnei tauine: he mahi ngāwari i tētahi taika, ipu maimoatanga rānei, he mahi nui i tētahi hāpua

Ngā tipu, ngā kararehe, me te mātakitaki

Kua whakaarohia ngā tipu: e whakatūpato ana a Kordon ka whakararu pea te waikano i te tupu noa o ngā tipu, nō reira he take ngā taika whakaatu whai tipu me ngā rengarenga wai o te hāpua kia whakamahia he taika maimoatanga
Kua whakaarohia ngā tuaiwi-kore: he iti ngā raraunga mō te tairongo o ngā ngata me ngā kōeke, ā, e whakaatu ana ngā mahi taiwhanga he tairongo ētahi tuaiwi-kore ki ngā kukūtanga tino iti iho i ngā horopeta ika, nō reira me whakapae he whakaraerae, kaua he haumaru
Kua whakaritea he mahere mātakitaki: ka taea i tētahi taika maimoatanga kāore he whakapaipai te tirotiro i te hā, ngā wharanga, te hiahia kai, me ngā tūtae; kāore tēnei e taea mā te mātakitaki hāpua i roto i te wai hōhonu, wai pōuri rānei
Kua whakaritea he mahere whāwhā mō te koi: kua rite te kupenga, te ipu kawe, te pūwā kōpenu, me te wai whakahoki i mua i te putanga o te ika i te hāpua

Te tātaritanga me te whakamutunga

Kua whakatauritea te raruraru ki te tapanga: te harore hēki, te harore pāpaku, ngā rauropi pūtau-tahi o waho kua whakarārangihia, te āwhina rānei mō te paihana nitrite, ā, kua mārama te whakakore i ngā mate huakita, ngā fluke, me te Oodinium
Kua whakamātauria te wai i te tuatahi: kua tuhia te ammonia, te nitrite, te pH, me te pāmahana, ā, ka whakahaerehia te nitrite mā te whakatika wai me te chloride ina tika, kaua mā te waikano anake
Kua tautuhia te wāhi whakamutunga: te maimoatanga katoa mō te 3 ki te 5 rā, te kōpenu kua inea te wā me te mātakitaki kia kore ai he tohu māuiui rānei, me whakatau mā te āhua o te ika, kaua mā te memehatanga o te tae
Kua mau ngā karapu, ā, kua whakaaetia te poke tae: ka mau pea te puru ki te toka kōputaputa, te rākau, me te silicone mō te wā roa i muri i te māramatanga o te wai

Whāia te rārangi i runga i tōna raupapa, ā, mā te pouaka kotahi kāore anō kia tohua e neke te maimoatanga ki te taika maimoatanga. Ina tutuki ngā pouaka katoa i te tauine hāpua, he mea onge tērā, ka haere te hoatu horopeta ki te hāpua i runga i te rōrahi kua inea, me te whakarite i ngā taputapu horoi i mua i te tāpiringa o te pata tuatahi.