Tuhinga
Te paihana kikorangi metilīni me te tango nui rawa: he aha me aromatawai wawe
Ki te whakapaetia kua pā kino te kikorangi metilīni ki tētahi tangata, rapua tonutia he aromatawai ngaio. Kaua e tatari kia puta mai ngā tohumate, kaua hoki e tātai i tētahi rahinga nui rawa e whakaarotia ana he haumaru. Ki te hinga te tangata, ki te hukihuki, ki te uaua tana hā, ki te kore rānei e taea te whakaara, waea atu ki tō nama ohotata ā-rohe. I te Hononga o Amerika, waea atu ki 911 mō ēnei ohotata; ki te kore ēnei tohu, whakapā wawe atu ki Poison Control mā 1-800-222-1222 mō ngā tohutohu e pā ana ki te pānga. E hāngai ana ēnei tohu me whai āwhina ohotata ki ngā tohutohu whakaora whawhati tata a te National Capital Poison Center.
E rua ngā āhuatanga rerekē ka taea te whakaahua mā te kīanga “te paihana kikorangi metilīni”: ko te paihana ka whakamahia ai e tētahi ngaio hauora te kikorangi metilīni hei rongoā, me te kino ka hua mai i te kikorangi metilīni tonu. Ki te rangirua ēnei, ka tango anō pea te tangata i taua matū tonu e tika ana kia aromatawaia.
He rongoā ārai paihana mō tētahi mate toto motuhake
Ka kawe te hemokoropini i roto i ngā pūtau toto whero i te hāora ki ngā kiko. I te mate methemoglobinemia, he nui rerekē te wāhanga o te hemokoropini kua noho hei methemokoropini, ā, ka whakararu tēnei i te kawe hāora. Ka wehewehe te whakamārama a MedlinePlus mō te methemoglobinemia i ngā momo tuku iho me te mate ka puta i muri i te pānga o ētahi rongoā, matū rānei. Ko ētahi tohumate pea ko te kiri kikorangi, te poto o te hā, me ngā panonitanga o te mataara.
He maimoatanga te kikorangi metilīni ka tukuna mā te ia toto mō te methemoglobinemia kāore i tuku iho. Ko tōna kaupapa he āwhina ki te whakahoki i te mahi tika a te hemokoropini. He take haumanu motuhake tēnei mō tōna whakamahinga, ehara i te maimoatanga whānui mō ngā momo paihana katoa, mō ngā āhuatanga katoa rānei ka kikorangi ai te kiri. Ka whakamārama te aratohu mō te kikorangi metilīni hei maimoatanga mō te methemoglobinemia i taua horopaki maimoatanga.
| Pātai | Te whakamahinga hei rongoā ārai paihana | Te pānga paitini e whakapaetia ana |
|---|---|---|
| He aha te raruraru tuatahi? | He methemoglobinemia kāore i tuku iho, kua tautohua, kua aromatawaia hoki e ngā ngaio hauora | He pānga ki te kikorangi metilīni ka kino pea |
| He aha te mahi a te kikorangi metilīni? | He rongoā kua kōwhiria mō tētahi take haumanu motuhake | He matū me whakaaro ngā ngaio hauora he take pea mō te māuiui |
| He aha ngā kōrero whai take? | Te tātaritanga mate, ngā āhuatanga o te tūroro, te urupare ki te maimoatanga | Te hua, te ara i pā ai, te rahinga, te wā, ngā tohumate, me ētahi atu rongoā |
| Me aha te kaipānui? | Whāia ngā tohutohu a te rōpū maimoatanga | Whakapā wawe atu ki tētahi pokapū paihana, ratonga ohotata rānei |
He mea nui tonu tēnei wehewehenga mēnā i āta tangohia te matū i te tuatahi, ā, i whakaahuatia hei tāpiringa, hei maimoatanga whakapiki oranga rānei. Kāore te take mō te tango i tētahi matū e whakaū ana i te haumaru o te pānga.
He pēhea te āhua o te pānga paitini
E whakaahua ana ngā tohutohu a te National Capital Poison Center mō te kikorangi metilīni i te whakapairuaki, te ānini, te whanoke, me te panoni o te tae ki te kikorangi, tae atu ki te āhuatanga tauaro ka puta ai te methemoglobinemia i ngā horopeta nui. Kāore te mimi kikorangi anake e tohu ana i te taumaha o te pānga. Waihoki, ki te kātahi anō ka kikorangi ngā ngutu me te poto o te hā, kaua e whakaarotia he poke noa nā te waikano.
He āwangawanga anō te pānga paitini o te serotonini, inarā ki te whakamahia ngā rongoā e pāhekoheko ana. Ka puta ngātahi pea te kirikā, te ohooho, te rangirua rānei, te werawera, te tere o te manawa, me te mārō o ngā uaua. Ki te puta he tohumate hou i muri i te pānga, me aromatawai wawe; kaua te kaipānui e whakamātau ki te tautohu i te mate mā tētahi rārangi arowhai.
Ka whakaahua hoki ngā mōhiohio tuku rongoā mō PROVAYBLUE i te hemolysis, arā, te pakaru o ngā pūtau toto whero, me ngā tauhohenga mate pāwera taumaha. Kāore e tika kia whakamahia mēnā he hapa G6PD tō te tangata, nā te mōrea o te anemia ka hua i te pakarutanga o ngā pūtau toto whero. Ka puta pea te anemia kotahi rā, neke atu rānei, i muri i te maimoatanga. Ko te mamae o te uma, te hā whiowhio, me te hekenga o te hāora i roto i te tinana ētahi pānga kua pūrongotia mō te tango nui rawa. Nō reira, ahakoa he pai te rongo o te tangata i muri tonu i te pānga, kāore tēnā e whakaū ana ka kore he raruraru ā muri ake.
Ka whakatūpato te tapanga mō ngā rongoā e pā ana ki te serotonini me ngā opioid, tae atu ki tētahi mōrea e pā ana ki te dextromethorphan. Hoatu ki ngā ngaio te rārangi rongoā katoa. Ka whakaahua te whakamārama mō te hapa G6PD me te kikorangi metilīni i tētahi atu take e whai take ai ngā āhuatanga o ia tangata.
He aha i rerekē ai te pātai i runga i te ara i pā ai te matū
He rerekē ngā kōrero mō te horomi i tētahi wairewa, te whiwhi werohanga, te paratī ki te karu, me te whakahā i te paura. Whakaaturia te ara tūturu i pā ai te matū, ahakoa he rerekē i te whakamahinga i whakaritea mō te hua. Kāore e oti ngā kōrero mō “ngā pata e rua” ki te kore e mōhiotia ko tēhea pounamu i whakamahia; kāore e oti ngā kōrero mō “te pūwero kotahi” ki te kore e mōhiotia te kukū me te rōrahi. Ka whakamārama te aratohu mō te whakamāori i ngā waeine horopeta o te kikorangi metilīni i aua rerekētanga inenga.
He wehewehenga whai hua kei te whakamārama a Poison Control mō ngā kupu pānga matū me te tango nui rawa: e whakaahua ana te pānga matū i te whakapā ki tētahi matū ka kino pea, ā, e whakaahua ana te paihana i ngā pānga kino. Kāore e hiahiatia kia whakamātau kua pā te paihana i mua i te waea mō tētahi pānga matū. Mā te ara i pā ai, te rahinga, te wā, me ngā tohumate ngā ngaio e āwhina ki te whakatau he aha te aromatawai e hiahiatia ana.
Ki te paratī te matū ki te karu, tīmata tonu te horoi ki te wai e rite ana te pāmahana ki tō te rūma mō te 15–20 meneti, ā, tangohia ngā arotahi whakapā. Ki te poke te kiri, tangohia ngā kākahu kua pāngia, ā, horoia ki te wai rere mō te 15 meneti neke atu. Whai muri i te whakahā i te matū, neke ki te hau mā me te kore e tomo ki tētahi wāhi mōrearea. Rapua ngā tohutohu a tētahi pokapū paihana i a koe e mahi ana i ēnei mahi whakaora whawhati tata, i muri rānei. Kaua e whakaruaki i te tangata i muri i te horomi i tētahi hua. Kaua ngā mahi whakaora whawhati tata e whakaroa i te rapu āwhina ohotata mō ngā tohumate taumaha.
He rārangi arowhai mō ngā kōrero pānga matū
Whakamahia ēnei kupu ārahi i te wā o te waea. Kaua e whakaroa i te waea kia oti ai te ripanga. Pānuitia ngā tapanga kia tika tonu; ki te kore e tino mōhiotia tētahi kōrero, tuhia kāore e mōhiotia, kaua e matapae. Mā tētahi whakaahua e pupuri ngā kōrero o te tapanga me te kore e whakawhiti i te matū ki tētahi atu ipu.
| Ngā kōrero hei tuku | Ngā taipitopito hei tuhi, hei pānui ā-waha rānei |
|---|---|
| Te tangata me tōna āhua o nāianei | Te pakeke; te taumaha tata mēnā e mōhiotia ana; e oho ana, e urupare ana rānei, kāore rānei; e hā noa ana, kāore rānei; tōna wāhi o nāianei |
| Te hua tonu | Te ingoa me te kaihanga; te kukū me ngā waeine e tāngia ana; ngā kai whakauru; te rahi o te pounamu; te whakamahinga i whakaritea; he whakaahua o te tapanga, te ipu taketake rānei |
| Te pānga matū | I horomia, i werohia, i pā ki te karu, ki te kiri, i whakahā rānei; te wā, te whakatau tata pai rawa rānei; he pānga kotahi, he pānga tukurua rānei; te rahinga e whakaarotia ana me te tikanga i inea ai |
| Ngā tohumate me ngā panonitanga | He aha i puta tuatahi; nōnahea i tīmata ai ngā tohumate; mēnā kei te kino haere; te ruaki, ngā panonitanga o te hā, te rangirua, te kirikā, ngā tohumate uaua rānei |
| Te horopaki hauora me ngā mahi kua mahia | Ngā rongoā, ngā tāpiringa, me ētahi atu matū kua tangohia; he hapa G6PD e mōhiotia ana; te hapūtanga; te mate tākihi, ate rānei; te horoi, ētahi atu mahi rānei kua mahia kētia |
Ki te kore e tino mōhiotia te rahinga, whakamāramatia ngā taunakitanga: hei tauira, “I tuwhera te pounamu, ā, kua ngaro ētahi o te wai; kāore tētahi i kite i te horomitanga.” He whai hua ake tēnei i te huri i te kōrero kāore e tino mōhiotia hei horopeta e āhua tika ana te inenga. Puritia te ipu kia wātea ki te rōpū ngaio mēnā he haumaru te mahi pēnā.
Kāore he tikanga maimoatanga ārai paihana hei mahi i te kāinga
Kaua e tango anō i te kikorangi metilīni, i te waro whakahohe, i tētahi atu matū rānei hei “whakakore” i te pānga ki te kore he tohutohu ngaio. Ka tohutohu ngā aratohu a te NHS mō te paihana kia rapu tonu i te āwhina hauora mō te paihana e whakapaetia ana, ka whakatūpato ka tōmuri pea te puta mai o ngā tohumate, ā, ka tohutohu kia kaua e whakaruaki, e hoatu kai, inu rānei i te wā e tatari ana ki te āwhina. Ka whakawhirinaki te maimoatanga me te mātakitaki ki te matū me ngā kitenga haumanu.
E whakahau ana te tapanga kikorangi metilīni kia aroturukitia ngā pānga paitini ki te manawa me ngā pūkahukahu, ki te toto, me te pūnaha io i muri i te tango nui rawa, me te whakarato i ngā mahi tautoko e hiahiatia ana. E kī ana hoki ka whakararu te kikorangi metilīni i ngā pānui o te pūrere ine hāora mā te tukinga manawa. Kāore tētahi pānui hāora i te kāinga e taea te whakakapi i te aromatawai.
He take e pā ana ki te mahi a te matū i roto i te tinana e kore ai te tatau pata e whakatau i te mōrea pāhekoheko. I te rangahau whākōkī a Ramsay me ōna hoa i te tau 2007, i aukati te kikorangi metilīni i te monoamine oxidase A tangata kua purea, he whākōkī e whai wāhi ana ki te pākia o te serotonini. He whakamātautau taiwhanga ēnei, ehara i te whakamātautau haumanu hei tautuhi i tētahi rahinga haumaru hei horomi, i tētahi paepae mō te tango nui rawa rānei. Me whai whakaaro ngā tohutohu haumanu mō te pānga matū ki te hua tūturu, te ara i pā ai, te tūroro, me ētahi atu matū i whai wāhi atu.