Maqaal
Uribel, Uro-MP, iyo Urogesic Blue: sababta ay kuwani u yihiin dawooyin isku-dhafan

Bukaan ayaa bilaaba kaabsal buluug ah oo loogu talagalay gubashada marka la kaadinayo iyo baahida degdegga ah ee kaadida. Kaadidu waxay isu beddeshaa buluug. Marka dhalada dawada dib loo soo qaato uu ku qoran yahay magac summadeed oo kale, bukaanku wuxuu weydiiyaa su’aal macquul ah: midabka buluugga ahi ma ahaa qaybta firfircoon, mase badeecad kasta oo leh buluugga methylene ayaa si isku mid ah u shaqaysa?
Fahamkaas waa khaldan yahay, summadduna waxay sharraxaysaa sababta. Dawada Uribel, Uro-MP, iyo Urogesic Blue waa dawooyin isku-dhafan. Buluugga methylene waa hal maaddo oo ka mid ah dhowr maaddo, waxaana summadda lagu tilmaamay jeermis-dile daciif ah, ee ma aha daaweynta oo dhan. Si aad badeecadahan u isbarbardhigto, akhri maaddo kasta iyo ujeeddada loo sheegay halkii aad midabka la socon lahayd.
Saddexda badeecadood ee halkan laga hadlay waxay DailyMed uga muuqdaan badeecooyin dawo ah oo aan la ansixin, kuwaas oo leh qoraal summadeed oo soo-saaruhu bixiyay. Xaaladdaas ayaa muhiim ah. Waxay ka dhigan tahay in summaduhu qeexayaan isku-dhafka suuqa lagu iibiyo, balse badeecaduhu ma soo marin isla dib-u-eegista ansixinta dawada cusub ee FDA ee ay soo marto dawo dhakhtar qoro oo la ansixiyay. Hubi summadda dawada dhab ahaan laguu bixiyay, ee ha ku ekaan magaca guud ee summadda, ka hor intaadan u qaadan inay isu dhigmaan.
Isbarbardhigga maaddooyinka badeecad kasta
Jadwalku wuxuu adeegsanayaa summadaha hadda jira ee Maraykanka. Xoogagga la sheegay waa halkii kaabsal ee Uribel iyo Uro-MP, iyo halkii kiniin ee dahaadhan ee Urogesic Blue.
| Maaddada summadda ku qoran iyo ujeeddadeeda | Kaabsalka Uribel | Kaabsalka Uro-MP | Kiniinka dahaadhan ee Urogesic Blue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methenamine, bakteeriyo-la-dagaallame kaadi-mareenka ah oo u shaqeeya formaldehyde ku samaysma kaadi aashito leh | 118 mg | 118 mg | 81.6 mg |
| Sodium phosphate monobasic, aashiteeye kaadida ku haya xaalad aashito leh si methenamine u shaqayn karo | 40.8 mg | 40.8 mg | 40.8 mg |
| Phenyl salicylate, xanuun-joojiye khafiif ah | 36 mg | 36 mg | Kuma jiro |
| Buluugga methylene, jeermis-dile daciif ah | 10 mg | 10 mg | 10.8 mg |
| Hyoscyamine sulfate, xannibaha habdhiska neerfaha parasympathetic oo leh saamayn yaraysa muruq-qabashada | 0.12 mg | 0.12 mg | 0.12 mg |
Summadda Uribel ee hadda jirta waxay taxaysaa shantan maaddo waxayna sharraxaysaa door kasta oo kor ku xusan. Summadda Uro-MP ee hadda jirta waxay Uribel kala mid tahay maaddo kasta iyo xooggeeda, iyadoo keliya qaabka cusbada phosphate si ka duwan loo qeexay. Summadda Urogesic Blue ee hadda jirta waxay qeexaysaa kiniin ka kooban afar maaddo oo leh xoogag methenamine iyo buluugga methylene oo ka duwan, kamana mid aha phenyl salicylate.
Hal faahfaahin oo ku saabsan akhrinta summadda ayaa mudan in la xuso. Qaybta Sharaxaadda ee Uribel waxay sheegaysaa methenamine 118 mg, halka jadwalka maaddooyinka ee habaysan ee isla bogga DailyMed uu muujinayo 120 mg. U adeegso qiimaha 118 mg ee Sharaxaadda iyo baakadka ku qoran isku-dhafka halkii kaabsal, kala duwanaanshahana u arag sabab loo xaqiijiyo baakadka laguu bixiyay, ee ha u arkin xoog gaar ah oo kale.
Waxa summaddu sheegto in maaddo kastaa qabato
Methenamine ayaa qabta hawsha ugu weyn ee la-dagaallanka bakteeriyada ee lagu qeexay summadahan. Kaadida aashitada leh dhexdeeda waxay isu beddeshaa formaldehyde, oo summaddu ku tilmaamayso mid bakteeriyada dila ama joojiya koritaankeeda. Habkaas ayaa sharraxaya sababta aashiteeyuhu muhiim u yahay. Sodium phosphate monobasic wuxuu caawiyaa in kaadidu aashito lahaato si methenamine u burburi karo sida loogu talagalay. Sidaas darteed, dawooyinka kor u qaada pH-ka kaadida, oo ay ka mid yihiin qaar ka mid ah dawooyinka yareeya aashitada caloosha, thiazides, iyo kuwa kaadida alkali ka dhiga, waxay yarayn karaan saamaynta methenamine ee summadda lagu qeexay.
Phenyl salicylate wuxuu leeyahay door ka kooban intaas. Summaddu waxay sheegaysaa inuu sii daayo salicylate, oo lagu tilmaamay xanuun-joojiye khafiif ah. Wuxuu ku jiraa Uribel iyo Uro-MP, kamana mid aha Urogesic Blue ee hadda jira. Bukaan ka beddesha kaabsal shan maaddo leh una beddesha kiniin afar maaddo leh, dabadeedna dareema in xanuun-yarayntu ka yar tahay, wuxuu hayaa farqi cad oo summadaha ku qoran oo uu kala hadli karo qofka dawada u qoray, ee ma aha arrin dahsoon.
Buluugga methylene wuxuu summadahan ku leeyahay door taageero ah. Summadaha qaabka Uribel iyo summadda Urogesic Blue labaduba waxay ugu yeeraan jeermis-dile daciif ah. Eray-bixintaasi waa mid si ula kac ah loo doortay. Kuma tilmaamayso buluugga methylene inuu keligiis yahay daaweyn kaadi-mareenka ah, saddexdan summadood midkoodna ma sheegayo in buluugga methylene oo keliya lagu beddeli karo isku-dhafka. Midabka buluugga ahi wuxuu muujinayaa inuu ku jiro. Ma cabbiro saamaynta maaddooyinka kale.
Hyoscyamine sulfate ayaa bixiya saamaynta yaraysa muruq-qabashada. Summaddu waxay ku tilmaamaysaa xannibaha habdhiska neerfaha parasympathetic, kaas oo yareeya calaamadaha nooca muruq-qabashada kaadi-haysta. Isla habka dawadu u shaqayso ayaa sharraxaya digniinaha summadda ku qoran: af-qallayl, arag daciif ah, wareer ama lulmo, garaac wadne oo degdeg ah, iyo kaadinta oo adkaata ilaa ay gaadho kaadi ku xannibanta si kedis ah. Summaduhu waxay bukaannada farayaan inay joojiyaan dawada oo raadsadaan daryeel haddii ay yeeshaan garaac wadne oo degdeg ah, wareer, ama arag daciif ah, waxayna glaucoma, xannibaadda caloosha iyo mindhicirrada, myasthenia gravis, iyo xannibaadda kaadi-mareenka ku tilmaamayaan xaalado walaac gaar ah leh.
Sababta buluugga methylene oo keliya aanu beddel u ahayn
Haddii afar maaddo laga saaro badeecad shan maaddo leh, midabka soo hadhay ma sii hayn karo isku-dhafka summadda lagu qeexay. Methenamine wuxuu bixiyaa saamaynta bakteeriyo-la-dagaallanka ee formaldehyde dhex dhexaadiyo. Phosphate wuxuu ilaaliyaa xaaladda aashitada leh ee saamayntaasi ku tiirsan tahay. Hyoscyamine wuxuu bixiyaa saamaynta yaraysa muruq-qabashada. Uribel iyo Uro-MP, phenyl salicylate ayaa bixiya qaybta xanuun-joojinta ee summadda ku qoran. Milanka hal maaddo leh ee macaamiisha loo iibiyo ma laha midkoodna saamayntaas maaddooyinka weheliya ee summadda ku qoran, xoogaggan, mana jirto summad isku-dhaf ah oo oggolaanaysa beddelkaas.
Qiimaynta badbaadadu sidoo kale way is beddeshaa marka dawada oo dhan la tixgeliyo. Macluumaadka qorista buluugga methylene ee xididka lagu siiyo wuxuu leeyahay digniin sanduuq ku jirta oo ku saabsan cilladda serotonin ee halista ah, suurtagalna ah inay dhimasho keento, marka lala isticmaalo dawooyinka saameeya serotonin iyo opioids. Summadaha saddexda isku-dhaf ee kaadi-mareenku ma laha digniintaas sanduuqa ku jirta, qaybaha isdhexgalka dawooyinkooduna waxay diiradda saaraan saamaynta antimuscarinic, saamaynta pH-ka kaadida, khatarta kiristaalo kaadida ku samaysma marka sulfonamide uu la kulmo formaldehyde, dulqaad-la’aanta salicylate, iyo arrimo la xiriira. Maqnaanshahaas macnihiisu ma aha in isku-dhaf leh buluugga methylene loo oggolaaday in lala isticmaalo dawooyinka niyad-jabka. Maadaama khatarta la xiriirta serotonin ee buluugga methylene ee aan xididka lagu siin, qiyaaso hoose, aan weli si buuxda loo qeexin, qof kasta oo qaata SSRI, SNRI, MAOI, linezolid, dextromethorphan, bupropion, dawo kicisa, ama opioid waa inuu marka hore qofka dawada u qora iyo farmashiistaha u geeyaa liiska oo dhan si ay dib ugu eegaan. Hagahayaga isdhexgalka dawooyinka ee buluugga methylene ayaa si faahfaahsan u sharraxaya sababeyntaas ku xiran habka dawada loo qaato.
Hal bog oo loogu talagalay noocyada summadaha, ee ma aha hal magac oo dhalo kasta loogu yeero
Raadinta noocyada aan summadda gaarka ah lahayn ee Uribel ayaa sababta qayb weyn oo jahawareerka ah. Nooc aan summad gaar ah lahayn oo taxaya isla shanta maaddo ee 118 mg, 40.8 mg, 36 mg, 10 mg, iyo 0.12 mg wuxuu ka tirsan yahay isla safka isbarbardhigga ee Uribel summadaysan. Magaca soo-saaraha iyo midabka kaabsalku ma qeexaan dawada. Liiska maaddooyinka ayaa qeexa.
Uro-MP wuxuu isla safkaas ugu jiraa isla sababtaas. Summaddiisa hadda jirta waxay la mid tahay shanta maaddo ee Uribel iyo xoogaggooda, sidaas darteed ku hayntiisa isla bogga waxay ka hortagtaa kala soocid aan sax ahayn oo u dhexaysa laba isku-dhaf oo aad isugu dhow. Urogesic Blue wuxuu u baahan yahay isla bogga laakiin saf ka duwan, sababtoo ah kiniinka hadda jira waa badeecad afar maaddo leh oo isku-dhafkeeda la beddelay, kana kooban 81.6 mg methenamine iyo 10.8 mg buluugga methylene, iyadoo aanu ku jirin phenyl salicylate. In saddexda magacba loo qaato isku macne waxay seegaysaa farqigaas. Cilmi-baarista la xiriirta calaamadaha kaadi-mareenku waxay isbarbardhiggan ku xiriirisaa su’aasha caafimaad, halka habkayaga akhrinta summadda uu muujinayo sida dhalo kasta oo dawada laguu bixiyay loogu hubiyo jadwalka kore.
Dhalooyinka duugga ahi waxay leeyihiin dabin kale. Isku-dhafyada magacyadoodu ka soo farcameen summadahan ayaa muddo ka dib is beddelay, waxaana dhici karta in kiniin sannado ka hor la sameeyay aanu la mid ahayn summadda hadda jirta. Ha u qaadan in liiskii hore ee maaddooyinku weli shaqaynayo. Akhri dhalada gacantaada ku jirta.
Marka calaamaduhu is beddelaan, ka fiirso maaddada saxda ah
Isbeddel yimaadda ka dib marka la bilaabo ama la beddelo mid ka mid ah badeecadahan wuxuu keenayaa su’aasha ah waxa sababay. Maaddo kastaa waxay leedahay astaamo lagu garto, summadduna waxay caawisaa in su’aasha lala xiriiriyo maaddada saxda ah.
Gubashada oo yaraata balse baahida degdegga ah ee kaadida iyo muruq-qabashadu sii jiraan waxay tilmaamayaan kala duwanaanshaha xanuun-joojiyaha iyo maaddada yaraysa muruq-qabashada. Phenyl salicylate wuxuu wax ka qabtaa xanuunka khafiifka ah, halka hyoscyamine uu wax ka qabto muruq-qabashada. Marka u beddelashada Urogesic Blue ay ka saarto phenyl salicylate, gubashada sii jirtaa waxay mudan tahay wada hadal toos ah oo ku saabsan qaybta xanuun-joojinta ee maqan halkii laga kordhin lahaa qiyaasta kiniinka cusub.
Af-qallayl cusub, aragga dhow oo daciifa, calool-fadhi, garaac wadne oo degdeg ah, ama bilaabidda kaadinta oo adkaata waxay tilmaamayaan hyoscyamine. Kuwani waa saamayn antimuscarinic ah oo summadda ku qoran, kaadida oo xannibantana waxay u baahan kartaa daryeel degdeg ah. Ha isku dayin inaad kaga hortagto dawo kale oo dabciya kaadi-haysta adigoon talo ka helin qofka dawada kuu qora, sababtoo ah dawooyinka kale ee antimuscarinic waxay xoojin karaan saamaynta.
Finan, dhegaha oo guuxaya, ama dulqaad-la’aan ku dhacda qof u nugul aspirin waxay tilmaamayaan qaybta salicylate ee Uribel iyo Uro-MP. Summaduhu waxay xusayaan suurtagalnimada dulqaad-la’aan isdhaafsan oo ku dhacda bukaannada aan u dulqaadan karin salicylates. Doorasho aan salicylate lahayn waa go’aan uu gaadho qofka dawada qora, ee ma aha beddel qofku keligiis samaysto, sababtoo ah dawada beddelka ahi weli waxay leedahay methenamine, buluugga methylene, iyo hyoscyamine, kuwaas oo leh xaddidaadahooda gaarka ah.
Su’aalaha kiimikada ee ku saabsan kaadida daruuraysan waxay la xiriiraan labada maaddo ee methenamine iyo phosphate. Kaadida alkali-ga ahi waxay wiiqdaa habka methenamine u shaqeeyo ee summadda lagu qeexay, summaduhuna waxay ka digayaan in dawooyinka sulfonamide ay la falgeli karaan formaldehyde kaadida ku jira oo ay samayn karaan walxo adke ah, taas oo kordhinaysa khatarta kiristaalo kaadida ku samaysma. Digniintaasi waxay qeexaysaa isdhexgal lala yeesho dawo sulfonamide ah oo gooni ah. Ma sheegayso in badeecadahan kaadi-mareenku ay leeyihiin antibiyootig sulfa ah. Keen liiska dawooyinka oo dhan, oo ay ku jiraan dawooyinka yareeya aashitada caloosha iyo thiazides, marka dib-u-eegista la samaynayo. Su’aalaha ku saabsan sida caabuqu u socdo iyo waqtiga dib loo daaweynayo waxay ku habboon yihiin hannaankayaga daryeelka caabuqa kaadi-mareenka.
Ha u qaadan in badeecad dibadda laga keeno oo magac la mid ah leh ay isku mid tahay
Isku-dhafyada jeermis-dilaha iyo xanuun-joojiyaha kaadi-mareenku way ku kala duwan yihiin dalalka. Badeecad dibadda lagu iibiyo oo leh magac la mid ah oo ku salaysan buluug ama methenamine waxay yeelan kartaa maaddooyin, qaabab cusbo, ama xoogag ka duwan summadaha Maraykanka ee halkan lagu isbarbardhigay. Isbarbardhigga keliya ee lagu kalsoonaan karo waa warqadda macluumaadka baakadka ama soo koobidda sifooyinka badeecadda ee dalkaas u gaarka ah, kuna saabsan baakadka saxda ah ee laguu bixiyay. Isku waafaji dhammaan shanta meelood ee jadwalka: methenamine, qaabka phosphate, jiritaanka ama maqnaanshaha phenyl salicylate, xoogga buluugga methylene, iyo xoogga hyoscyamine. Wax kasta oo intaas ka yar waa isku ekaansho qaybta badeecadda ah, ee ma aha isku ekaansho maaddooyinka ah. Qaababka magac-bixinta ee xuduudaha ka gudba waxaa lagu faahfaahiyay isbarbardhiggayaga caalamiga ah ee badeecadaha kaadi-mareenka.
Miiska farmashiyaha keen saddex shay: dhalada dawada laguu bixiyay, liiska dhammaan dawooyinka iyo kaabeyaasha oo ay ku jiraan kuwa saameeya serotonin iyo dawooyinka yareeya aashitada caloosha, iyo calaamadda is beddeshay. Saddexdaas shay waxay farmashiistaha u saamaxayaan inuu dhibaatada ku xiro maaddada sababta u ah halkii uu mar kale dood uga geli lahaa magaca summadda.