Yadda ake cire methylene blue daga ruwan akwatin kifaye bayan magani

An saka kashi na ƙarshe jiya. Kifayen suna kama da sun fi kyau, amma yanzu kana kallon tanki mai shuɗi tare da tambaya a fili: shin an gama aikin, kuma ta yaya zan cire launin?

Waɗannan tambayoyi biyu ne daban, kuma gauraya su ne ke haifar da yawancin kurakuran bayan magani. Cire dye aikin tsaftacewa ne da ke da tsari mai sauƙin hasashe. Tabbatar da cewa kifayen suna lafiya kuwa aikin tantance matsala ne da ke buƙatar nasa shaidun. Wannan labarin ya rufe duka biyun, a wannan tsari, sannan ya ƙare da jerin dubawa da za ka iya bi a gefen tanki.

Ayyuka biyu ne, ba ɗaya ba

Ka ɗauki ƙarshen magani a matsayin abubuwa biyu da ke gudana a lokaci guda. Na farko shi ne cire dye: methylene blue da ya narke yana fita daga ruwan ta hanyar dilution da adsorption har tankin ya bayyana a sarari. Na biyu shi ne warware matsalar cuta: matsalar asali ta daina ci gaba, kuma kifayen su koma halayensu na yau da kullum. Na farko na iya ƙarewa alhali na biyun bai ƙare ba. Ruwa mai tsabta ba hujjar warkewa ba ce, kuma tankin da matsalarsa ta warware na iya ci gaba da nuna tabon shuɗi na tsawon makonni.

Saboda haka, ka bi hanyoyin biyu daban. Kammala cikakken tsarin da ke cikin jadawalin dosing da ka fara da shi kafin fara tsaftacewa, sannan ka tantance cutar daga yanayin kifin kawai, ba daga launin ruwa ba. Tsaftacewa ba ta amsa ko matsalar asali ta warware ba.

Mataki na 1: sauya wani ɓangare na ruwan

Fara tsaftacewa da sauya wani ɓangare na ruwan, ba da rushe tankin gaba ɗaya ba. Sauya ruwan gaba ɗaya yana ƙara wa kifayen da suka fito daga magani damuwa, kuma ba lallai ba ne: dilution tare da carbon suna kula da dye da ya narke. Sauyi na farko mai amfani shi ne 30 zuwa 50 percent, ta amfani da ruwan da aka cire chlorine dinsa kuma aka daidaita zafinsa da na tanki. Masana'antun kamar Fluval suna bayyana irin wannan tsarin bayan magani a cikin jagorancinsu na rigakafin cuta da farfaɗowa: a sauya ruwa bayan magani ya ƙare, sannan a yi amfani da sabon carbon.

Umarnin hukuma na Kordon kan samfurin methylene blue ya faɗi abin da ake buƙata a sauƙaƙe: a ƙarshen magani, a yi sauyin wani ɓangare ko dukan ruwan sannan a dawo da activated carbon filtration. Kordon bai bayar da takamaiman percentage ko kayyadadden adadin awannin carbon ba, don haka a ɗauki adadin 30 zuwa 50 percent a matsayin kyakkyawar hanya, ba rubutun label ba. Idan ruwan har yanzu yana da shuɗi sosai bayan 24 zuwa 48 hours na carbon filtration, yi sauyi na biyu na 25 zuwa 50 percent.

Akwai keɓancewa guda ɗaya da ta fi launin ruwa muhimmanci. Idan ammonia ko nitrite ya tashi, sauya ruwan gwargwadon sakamakon gwaji, ba gwargwadon launin ba. Daga nan gaba, bari sakamakon ammonia da nitrite, ba launi ba, su ƙayyade jadawalin sauya ruwa.

Mataki na 2: yi amfani da sabon activated carbon

Carbon shi ne babban kayan aiki don cire ɓangaren dye da ya narke wanda sauyin ruwa bai cire ba. Ba ya neutralize dye ta hanyar chemical. Yana adsorb ɗinsa ne: molecules na dye suna barin ruwa su manne da saman cikin carbon ta hanyar cika pores, electrostatic attraction, da mu'amala da aromatic structure na carbon, kamar yadda aka taƙaita a cikin nazarin methylene blue adsorption a kan activated carbon. Wannan tsarin yana da sakamako guda ɗaya mai muhimmanci a aikace. Capacity tana da iyaka. Da zarar wuraren da ake iya kaiwa sun cika, carbon ɗin da ya rage ba ya yin wani aiki, kuma sabon carbon ne kawai zai ci gaba da aikin.

Hanyar da wannan ke nufi ita ce:

Yi amfani da sabon carbon da aka kurkure ƙurarsa. Carbon da ya zauna a cikin kabad yayin magani, ko mafi muni, carbon da aka bari a cikin filter yayin magani, ba shi ne carbon da ya dace ba. Carbon da aka bari a wurinsa yayin dosing yana adsorb maganin kansa, shi ya sa Kordon ke cewa a cire shi kafin magani yayin da mechanical filtration ke ci gaba da aiki.
Sanya shi a inda flow ya fi ƙarfi, bayan mechanical media, domin ruwan tanki ya ratsa ta cikinsa a zahiri.
Bari ya yi aiki ba tare da tsayawa ba na kusan 24 zuwa 48 hours, sannan ka duba ruwan. Wannan lokacin al'adar akwatin kifaye ce da aka saba amfani da ita don cire ragowar launin magani, ba ƙa'idar label ba.
Idan har yanzu ana ganin shuɗin ruwan, sake sauya wani ɓangare na ruwan sannan ka maye gurbin carbon da sabon batch. Kada ka ci gaba da amfani da batch ɗin nan kawai kana fatan zai yi aiki.

Ka lura da abin da carbon ba zai iya yi ba. Yana cire dye da ya narke. Ba ya gyara biofilter da ya lalace, farfaɗo da kifaye, ko tabbatar da wani abu game da cuta. Ka ci gaba da ware waɗannan hanyoyin.

Mataki na 3: yarda da abin da ya ci gaba da zama da tabo

A nan ne masu kula da kifaye ke fuskantar abin mamaki mafi ɗorewa. Gwajin ruwa na iya nuna tsabta kuma ruwan ya bayyana a sarari, amma haɗin silicone, tubing, filter sponges, itace, da kayan ado su ci gaba da zama shuɗi. Wannan al'ada ce, kuma ba yana nufin dye da ya narke yana nan a ƙarfin magani ba.

Kordon ya yi gargaɗi kai tsaye game da wannan: porous materials kamar dutse da itace suna ɗaukar dye, magani ya fi aiki a bare tank, kuma silicone sealant na iya canza launi har abada. Saboda haka tanki na iya kaiwa yanayin da yake kama da ba daidai ba amma a chemical yana lafiya: ruwa mai tsabta, haɗin da suka zama shuɗi. Tabo a wasu plastic da sponge na iya raguwa bayan wasu sauye-sauyen ruwa na gaba. Tabo a silicone sau da yawa ba ya gushewa, kuma ya kamata a ɗauke shi a matsayin na cosmetic.

Ka yi aiki bisa wannan bambanci. Idan kayan ado da za a iya cirewa suna ci gaba da sakin shuɗi da ake gani cikin sabon ruwa, cire su ka jika ka kurkure su daban maimakon yawan sauya ruwan tanki gaba ɗaya. Tantance dye da ya narke daga ruwan da ke cikin tanki bayan carbon ya yi aiki, ba daga launin haɗin silicone ba. Kuma sa safar hannu yayin sarrafa media da suka jiku da dye, bisa matakan kariya na yau da kullum wajen sarrafa dye, domin duk abin da dye ya taɓa yana iya zama shuɗi, har da fata.

Mataki na 4: duba filter, musamman biofilter

Lokacin amfani da carbon a kusa da lokacin magani yana da muhimmanci a bangarorin biyu. Kafin magani, a cire carbon, ko kuma zai cire dose ɗin da kake ƙoƙarin kiyaye wa. Bayan dose na ƙarshe, a mayar da sabon carbon nan da nan.

Tambaya mafi wahala ita ce biological filtration. Methylene blue ba shi da rashin illa ga nitrifying bacteria. Kordon ya bayyana cewa bai kamata a yi amfani da samfurin a cikin recirculating systems da suka dogara da biological filtration ba, domin yana tsoma baki cikin tsarin biological na yau da kullum na nitrifying population da ke canza ammonia zuwa nitrite zuwa nitrate. Bare hospital tank yana guje wa wannan matsala gaba ɗaya, wanda kuma wata hujja ce da ya sa magani a wajen display tank ya fi kyau duk lokacin da protocol ya ba da damar hakan.

Idan ka yi magani a babban tankin, ɗauka cewa biofilter na iya raunana sannan ka tabbatar ta gwaji maimakon fata:

Kada ka jefar da sponge ko ceramic media kawai saboda sun ɗauki launin shuɗi. Launin na cosmetic ne, kuma jefar da media yana nufin jefar da duk nitrifying population da ya tsira.
Gwada ammonia da nitrite kullum har sai dukansu suna tsayawa a zero ƙarƙashin normal feeding. Carbon yana cire ragowar magani; bacterial population yana murmurewa bisa nasa jadawalin da ya fi jinkiri.
Idan ɗaya daga cikin readings ɗin ya tashi, yi water changes masu girman da ya dace da reading ɗin kuma rage feeding har filter ya murmure. Ba bacteria lokaci, ba ƙarin chemicals ba.

Tabbatar da cewa matsalar kifin ta warware

Yanzu ga hanya ta biyu. Kowace matsala tana da nata ma'anar ingantawa, kuma babu ɗayansu da ke nufin "ruwan ya bayyana."

Ga fungus a kan ƙwai, ingantawa yana nufin cottony growth ya daina yaɗuwa, babu sababbin ƙwai da ke samun fungus, kuma viable eggs suna ci gaba da bunƙasa. Cire matattun ƙwai da waɗanda fungus ya kama maimakon barin su su zama tushen sake yaɗuwa, sannan ka kammala tsawon egg-treatment da samfurin ya bayyana.

Ga white spot disease, ingantawa yana nufin babu sababbin spots da ke bayyana, waɗanda suke akwai suna ɓacewa, sannan flashing, clamped fins, lethargy, da labored breathing su warware. Kada ka ɗauki ɓacewar spots kaɗai a matsayin tabbaci: parasite yana barin kifin ya je ya hayayyafa a muhalli, kuma wasu matakan rayuwarsa suna jure magani, don haka ɓacewar spots kaɗai ba ta tabbatar da warkewa ba. An bayyana wannan tsarin rayuwa a cikin bayanin veterinary manual game da parasitic diseases na kifaye.

Ga fin damage, duba ko gefen ya daina ja baya, redness da fuzz sun gushe, appetite da behavior sun koma daidai, sannan daga baya sabon growth ya fara. Ci gaba da ragged edges, hemorrhage, ko ulcers na iya nuna bacterial ko environmental problem da ba ta warware ba. Methylene blue ba general cure ba ne ga bacterial fin disease, don haka idan lalacewa ta ci gaba, ya kamata a sake tantance diagnosis maimakon maimaita dye kai tsaye. Jagorancin kula da aquarium fish ya nuna wannan ka'ida ta gaba ɗaya: kammala course da label ya bayyana, sannan a lura da kifin cikin ruwa mai tsabta.

Ka'idar amfani ita ce: idan lesions sun daina ci gaba kuma kifin yana ci yana kuma yin halayensa na yau da kullum, matsa zuwa observation cikin ruwa mai tsabta. Idan sababbin spots, fungus, fin loss, ulcers, breathing difficulty, ko abnormal behavior suka bayyana, sake tantance diagnosis maimakon maimaita dye saboda al'ada.

Kafin mayar da kifin da aka yi wa magani zuwa display tank, ajiye su a ware har su kammala full course tare da symptom-free observation period. Conservative biosecurity references suna sanya ƙa'ida mai tsauri: quarantine standard na veterinary manual shi ne aƙalla 30 days na quarantine, yayin da hobby guidance daga Aquarium Co-Op's quarantine guide ke ba da four zuwa six weeks daga alamar cuta ta ƙarshe. Daidaita lokacin keɓewa da muhimmancin display tank ɗinka.

Jerin dubawa na kula da akwatin kifaye bayan magani

Kwafi wannan a takarda ka bi shi a gefen tanki. An ware rukuni ukun da gangan: launin ruwa, tabon kayan aiki, da filtration kowanne yana da nasa ma'aunin kammalawa.

Launin ruwa: cire dye da ya narke

An kammala final dose bisa cikakken protocol, ba a dakatar da wuri saboda launi ya ragu ba
An yi first partial water change, 30 zuwa 50 percent, an conditioning ruwan kuma an daidaita temperature
An saka fresh rinsed activated carbon a high-flow filter position, yana aiki ba tare da tsayawa ba
Bayan 24 zuwa 48 hours, an sake tantance ruwan; an yi second 25 zuwa 50 percent change tare da fresh carbon idan har yanzu ana ganin shuɗi
An koma normal water change routine da zarar ruwan ya bayyana a sarari

Tabon kayan aiki: ware cosmetic daga dissolved

An duba silicone seams; an amince da permanent blue tint a matsayin cosmetic idan water tests sun nuna tsabta
An duba porous decor da wood ko suna leaching; an jika kuma an kurkure abubuwan da ke leaching daban
An lura cewa filter sponges da tubing suna da tabo amma an ci gaba da amfani da su
An yi amfani da gloves yayin sarrafa duk dye-soaked media

Filtration: dawo da chemical removal, tabbatar da biological function

An jefar da tsohon carbon ko treatment-exposed carbon, an saka fresh carbon ne kawai bayan final dose
An tabbatar mechanical filtration yana aiki a duk tsawon lokacin; an riƙe biological media, ba a maye gurbinsu saboda launi ba
An gwada ammonia da nitrite kullum har sai dukansu suna tsayawa a zero ƙarƙashin normal feeding
Duk wani tashin ammonia ko nitrite an amsa masa da water changes masu dacewa da reading da kuma rage feeding

Bi jerin a tsari, kuma bari kowane rukuni ya kammala bisa nasa shaida. Idan an gama rukuni na ruwa, dye ya tafi. Idan filtration group yana riƙe da zero, biofilter ya murmure. Idan kifayen sun ci gaba ba tare da symptoms ba, maganin ya yi aikin da ake sa ran gani. Akwai finish lines uku, kowanne da nasa tabbaci.