Indlela yokususa i-methylene blue emanzini e-aquarium ngemva kokwelashwa

Umthamo wokugcina ufakwe izolo. Izinhlanzi zibukeka zingcono, futhi manje ubhekene nethangi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombuzo osobala: ingabe umsebenzi usuphelile, futhi ngiwususa kanjani umbala?

Lena yimibuzo emibili ehlukene, futhi ukuyididanisa kubangela amaphutha amaningi ngemva kokwelashwa. Ukususa udayi kuwumsebenzi wokuhlanza onokulandelana okucacile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlanzi ziphilile kuwumsebenzi wokuxilonga onobufakazi bawo. Le athikili ihlanganisa kokubili, ngalolo hlelo, bese iphetha ngohlu lokuhlola ongalulandela eduze kwethangi.

Imisebenzi emibili, hhayi owodwa

Cabanga ngokuphela kokwelashwa njengemiqondo emibili eqhubeka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Owokuqala ukususa udayi: i-methylene blue encibilikile iphuma emanzini ngokunciphiswa kokugxila nangokumuncwa ebusweni bezinto kuze kube yilapho ithangi libukeka licacile. Owesibili ukuxazululeka kwesifo: inkinga yokuqala iyeka ukuqhubeka futhi izinhlanzi zibuyela ekuziphatheni okuvamile. Owokuqala ungaphela ngesikhathi owesibili ungakapheli. Amanzi acacile awabufakazi bokwelapheka, futhi ithangi elingenayo inkinga lingaqhubeka libonisa amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amasonto.

Ngakho landela lezi zindlela ezimbili ngokwehlukana. Qedela yonke inkambo ngokohlelo lokunikeza imithamo oqale ngalo ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanza, futhi hlola isifo ngokubheka izinhlanzi kuphela, hhayi umbala. Ukuhlanza akuphenduli ukuthi isimo sokuqala sesixazululiwe yini.

Isinyathelo 1: shintsha ingxenye yamanzi

Qala ukuhlanza ngokushintsha ingxenye yamanzi, hhayi ngokudiliza lonke ithangi. Ukushintsha wonke amanzi kucindezela izinhlanzi ezisanda kudlula ekwelashweni, futhi akudingekile: ukunciphisa ukugxila kanye nekhabhoni kususa udayi oncibilikile. Ushintsho lokuqala olusebenzayo lungaba ngu-30 kuya ku-50 percent, usebenzisa amanzi asuswe i-chlorine futhi anezinga lokushisa elifana nelasethangini. Abakhiqizi abafana no-Fluval bachaza indlela efanayo yangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi eziqondisweni zabo zokuvimbela izifo nokululama: shintsha amanzi ngemva kokuphela kwemithi, bese usebenzisa ikhabhoni entsha.

Imiyalelo esemthethweni ye-Kordon yomkhiqizo wayo we-methylene blue ibeka imfuneko kalula: ekupheleni kokwelashwa, shintsha ingxenye noma wonke amanzi bese ubuyisela ukuhlunga ngekhabhoni esebenzayo. I-Kordon ayinikezi iphesenti eliqondile noma inani elinqunyiwe lamahora ekhabhoni, ngakho bheka isibalo sika-30 kuya ku-50 percent njengendlela enhle yokwenza, hhayi njengombhalo oselebula. Uma amanzi esalokhu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kakhulu ngemva kuka-24 kuya ku-48 hours wokuhlunga ngekhabhoni, yenza ushintsho lwesibili lwengxenye yamanzi olungu-25 kuya ku-50 percent.

Kukhona okukodwa okudlula ukubaluleka kombala ngokuphelele. Uma i-ammonia noma i-nitrite ikhuphuka, shintsha amanzi ngokwemiphumela yokuhlola, hhayi ngokobumnyama bombala. Kusukela manje, vumela amazinga e-ammonia ne-nitrite, hhayi umbala, anqume uhlelo lwakho lokushintsha amanzi.

Isinyathelo 2: sebenzisa ikhabhoni esebenzayo entsha

Ikhabhoni iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokususa ingxenye encibilikile esala ngemva kokushintshwa kwamanzi. Ayenzi udayi ungasebenzi ngokusabela kwamakhemikhali. Iyamunca ebusweni bayo: ama-molecule kadayi asuka emanzini anamathele endaweni yangaphakathi yekhabhoni ngokugcwala kwezimbotshana, ukuheha kukagesi, nokusebenzisana nesakhiwo se-aromatic sekhabhoni, njengoba kufingqiwe ekubuyekezweni kokumuncwa kwe-methylene blue yikhabhoni esebenzayo. Leyo ndlela yokusebenza inomphumela owodwa obalulekile ekusebenzeni. Umthamo wokumunca unomkhawulo. Uma izindawo ezifinyelelekayo sezigcwele, ikhabhoni esele ayisenzi lutho, futhi umsebenzi uqhubeka kuphela ngekhabhoni entsha.

Indlela elandela kulokhu:

Sebenzisa ikhabhoni entsha, egezwe yasuswa uthuli. Ikhabhoni eyahlala ekhabetheni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, noma okubi nakakhulu, ikhabhoni eyashiywa esihlungini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, akuyona ikhabhoni efanele. Ikhabhoni eshiywe endaweni ngesikhathi sokunikeza imithamo imunca umuthi ngokwawo, yingakho i-Kordon ikutshela ukuthi uyisuse ngaphambi kokwelashwa kuyilapho ukuhlunga kokubamba izinhlayiya kuqhubeka.
Yibeke lapho ukugeleza kwamanzi kunamandla khona, ngemva kwezinto zokuhlunga izinhlayiya, ukuze amanzi ethangi adlule kuyo ngempela.
Yisebenzise ngokuqhubekayo cishe ama-24 kuya ku-48 hours, bese ubheka amanzi. Lesi sikhathi siyindlela evamile esetshenziswa kuma-aquarium ukususa umbala osele wemithi, hhayi imininingwane ebekwe kulebula.
Uma amanzi esabonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, shintsha ingxenye yamanzi futhi bese ushintsha ikhabhoni ufake entsha. Ungaqhubeki nokusebenzisa inqwaba efanayo ulindele ukuthi ekugcineni isebenze. Qaphela lokho ikhabhoni engakwazi ukukwenza. Isusa udayi oncibilikile. Ayilungisi isihlungi sebhayoloji esilimele, ayivuseleli izinhlanzi, futhi ayifakazeli lutho ngesifo. Gcina lezi zindlela zihlukene.

Isinyathelo 3: yamukela amabala ahlala khona

Lapha abagcini bama-aquarium bahlangabezana nokumangala okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu. Amanzi angahlolwa abe mahle futhi abukeke ecacile kuyilapho imiphetho ye-silicone, amashubhu, iziponji zesihlungi, ukhuni, nezinto zokuhlobisa kusalokhu kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokho kuvamile, futhi akusho ukuthi udayi oncibilikile usasele ngamandla afanayo nawangesikhathi sokwelashwa.

I-Kordon ixwayisa ngalokhu ngokuqondile: izinto ezinezimbotshana njengamadwala nokhuni zimunca udayi, ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kakhulu ethangini elingenazo izinto, futhi i-silicone sealant ingase ishintshe umbala unomphela. Ngakho ithangi lingafinyelela esimweni esibukeka singalungile kodwa ngokwamakhemikhali silungile: amanzi acacile, imiphetho eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amanye amabala epulasitiki naseziponjini ayafiphala ngemva kokushintshwa kwamanzi okulandelayo. Amabala e-silicone ngokuvamile awafiphali, futhi kufanele abhekwe njengendaba yokubukeka kuphela.

Thatha isinyathelo ngokwalo mehluko. Uma into yokuhlobisa esusekayo iqhubeka ikhipha umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obonakalayo emanzini amasha, yikhiphe uyicwilise futhi uyigeze ngokwehlukana esikhundleni sokushintsha lonke ithangi ngokuphindaphindiwe. Hlola udayi oncibilikile ngokubheka amanzi ngokwawo ngemva kokuba ikhabhoni isisebenzile, hhayi ngombala wemiphetho. Futhi gqoka amagilavu lapho uphatha izinto zokuhlunga ezicwile kudayi, ulandela izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zokuphepha zokuphatha udayi, ngoba konke okuthintwe udayi kuhlala kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuhlanganise nesikhumba.

Isinyathelo 4: hlola isihlungi, ikakhulukazi isihlungi sebhayoloji

Isikhathi sokusebenzisa ikhabhoni ngaphambi nangemva kokwelashwa sibalulekile kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Ngaphambi kokwelashwa, ikhabhoni iyakhishwa, ngoba uma ingakhishwa isusa umthamo ozama ukuwugcina emanzini. Ngemva komthamo wokugcina, ikhabhoni entsha ibuyiselwa ngokushesha.

Umbuzo onzima kakhulu ukuhlunga kwebhayoloji. I-methylene blue ayinabungozi ngokuphelele kumabhaktheriya aguqula izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen. I-Kordon ithi umkhiqizo akufanele usetshenziswe ezinhlelweni ezijikeleza kabusha amanzi ezincike ekuhlungweni kwebhayoloji, ngoba uphazamisa izinqubo ezivamile zebhayoloji zamabhaktheriya aguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite bese iba yi-nitrate. Ithangi lesibhedlela elingenazinto liyigwema ngokuphelele le nkinga, okuyisizathu esengeziwe sokuthi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kwethangi eliyinhloko kube ngcono noma nini lapho inqubo yokwelapha ikuvumela.

Uma welaphe ethangini eliyinhloko, cabanga ukuthi isihlungi sebhayoloji kungenzeka sibuthakathaka futhi uqinisekise kunokuba uthembele ethembeni:

Ungalahli isiponji noma izinto ze-ceramic eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala uyindaba yokubukeka kuphela, futhi ukulahla lezi zinto kusho ukulahla noma yiliphi iqoqo lamabhaktheriya aguqula izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen elisindile.
Hlola i-ammonia ne-nitrite nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho kokubili kuhlala ku-zero ngesikhathi sokondla okuvamile. Ikhabhoni isusa umuthi osele; iqoqo lamabhaktheriya lilulama ngohlelo lwalo oluhamba kancane.
Uma noma yiliphi izinga likhuphuka, phendula ngokushintsha amanzi ngobuningi obuhambisana nomphumela wokuhlola futhi unciphise ukudla kuze kube yilapho isihlungi silulama. Nikeza amabhaktheriya isikhathi, hhayi amakhemikhali engeziwe.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkinga yezinhlanzi isixazululiwe

Manje indlela yesibili. Isimo ngasinye sinencazelo yaso yokuthuthuka, futhi akukho neyodwa yazo ethi "amanzi acacile."

Uma kuyisikhunta emaqandeni, ukuthuthuka kusho ukuthi ukukhula okufana noboya kuyeka ukusabalala, awekho amaqanda amasha aqala ukuba nesikhunta, futhi amaqanda aphilayo ayaqhubeka nokukhula. Susa amaqanda afile nanesikhunta esikhundleni sokuwashiya ukuthi aqale ukusabalalisa ukukhula kabusha, futhi uqede isikhathi sokwelapha amaqanda esishiwo ngumkhiqizo.

Uma kuyisifo samachashaza amhlophe, ukuthuthuka kusho ukuthi awekho amachashaza amasha avelayo, amachashaza akhona ayanyamalala, futhi ukuzikhuhla ezintweni, amaphiko avalekile, ubuvila, nokuphefumula kanzima kuyaphela. Ungathembeli ekunyamalaleni kwamachashaza kuphela: i-parasite ishiya inhlanzi ukuze izalane endaweni ezungezile, futhi ezinye izigaba zomjikelezo wayo wokuphila ziyamelana nemithi, ngakho ukunyamalala kwamachashaza kuphela akufakazeli ukwelapheka. Lo mqondo womjikelezo wokuphila uchazwe encwadini yezilwane ekhuluma ngezifo zezinhlanzi ezibangelwa ama-parasite.

Uma kunomonakalo wamaphiko, bheka ukuthi umphetho uyeka ukubuyela emuva, ububomvu noboya buyaphela, ukudla nokuziphatha kubuyela esimweni esivamile, bese ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuvela ukukhula okusha. Imiphetho eqhubeka idabukile, ukopha, noma izilonda kubonisa inkinga yebhaktheriya noma yemvelo engakaxazululeki. I-methylene blue akuwona umuthi ojwayelekile wokwelapha izifo zamaphiko ezibangelwa amagciwane, ngakho ukuqhubeka kokonakala kudinga ukuhlolwa kabusha kokuxilongwa, hhayi ukuphindaphinda udayi ngokuzenzakalela. Iziqondiso zokuphatha izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ziveza iphuzu elifanayo ngokujwayelekile: qedela inkambo eshiwo kulebula, bese ubheka izinhlanzi emanzini ahlanzekile.

Umthetho osebenzayo: uma izilonda seziyekile ukuqhubeka futhi inhlanzi idla futhi iziphatha ngendlela evamile, dlulela ekuqapheleni emanzini ahlanzekile. Uma kuvela amachashaza amasha, isikhunta, ukulahleka kwamaphiko, izilonda, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile, hlola kabusha ukuxilongwa esikhundleni sokuphinda usebenzise udayi njengomkhuba.

Ngaphambi kokubuyisela izinhlanzi ezelashiwe ethangini eliyinhloko, zigcine zihlukanisiwe kuyo yonke inkambo kanye nesikhathi sokuqapha lapho zingabonisi zimpawu. Imithombo eqinile ye-biosecurity ibeka izinga eliphezulu: izinga lokuhlukaniswa lencwadi yezilwane okungenani izinsuku ezingu-30 zokuhlukaniswa, kanti iziqondiso zabalimi bezinhlanzi ezivela kumhlahlandlela we-Aquarium Co-Op wokuhlukanisa izinhlanzi zithi amasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha kusukela ekubonakaleni kokugcina kwesifo. Linganisa isikhathi sokuzigcina zihlukanisiwe nobukhulu bobungozi ethangini lakho eliyinhloko.

Uhlu lokuhlola lokunakekela i-aquarium ngemva kokwelashwa

Kopisha lokhu ephepheni bese ukulandela eduze kwethangi. La maqembu amathathu agcinwa ehlukene ngenhloso: umbala wamanzi, amabala ezintweni, nokuhlunga ngakunye kunendawo yako yokuphetha.

Umbala wamanzi: susa udayi oncibilikile

Umthamo wokugcina uqediwe ngokwenqubo ephelele, awumisiwe kusenesikhathi ngoba umbala ufiphele
Ushintsho lokuqala lwengxenye yamanzi lwenziwe, 30 kuya ku-50 percent, amanzi alungisiwe futhi izinga lokushisa lawo lafananiswa nelasethangini
Ikhabhoni esebenzayo entsha egezwe kahle ifakiwe endaweni yesihlungi enokugeleza okunamandla, futhi isebenza ngokuqhubekayo
Ngemva kuka-24 kuya ku-48 hours, amanzi aphinde ahlolwa; kwenziwa ushintsho lwesibili olungu-25 kuya ku-50 percent kanye nekhabhoni entsha uma amanzi esabonakala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Uhlelo oluvamile lokushintsha amanzi luqalisiwe futhi uma amanzi esebonakala ecacile

Amabala ezintweni: hlukanisa okokubukeka kuphela kudayi oncibilikile

Imiphetho ye-silicone ihloliwe; umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ongapheli wamukelwe njengodaba lokubukeka kuphela uma ukuhlolwa kwamanzi kukhombisa ukuthi ahlanzekile
Izinto zokuhlobisa nezinkuni ezinezimbotshana zihloliwe ukuthi ziyawukhipha yini udayi; izingxenye eziwukhiphayo zicwilisiwe futhi zagezwa ngokwehlukana
Iziponji zesihlungi namashubhu kuphawulwe ukuthi kunamabala kodwa kuqhubeka kusetshenziswa
Amagilavu asetshenzisiwe kukho konke ukuphathwa kwezinto zokuhlunga ezicwile kudayi

Ukuhlunga: buyisela ukususwa kwamakhemikhali, uqinisekise ukusebenza kwebhayoloji

Ikhabhoni endala noma evele emuthini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ilahliwe, ikhabhoni entsha ifakwe kuphela ngemva komthamo wokugcina
Ukuhlunga kokubamba izinhlayiya kuqinisekisiwe ukuthi bekuqhubeka sonke isikhathi; izinto zokuhlunga zebhayoloji zigciniwe, azishintshwanga ngenxa yombala
I-ammonia ne-nitrite kuhlolwa nsuku zonke kuze kube yilapho kokubili kuhlala ku-zero ngesikhathi sokondla okuvamile
Noma yikuphi ukukhuphuka kwe-ammonia noma i-nitrite kuphendulwe ngokushintsha amanzi ngobuningi obuhambisana nomphumela wokuhlola nangokunciphisa ukudla Landela uhlu ngokulandelana, futhi uvumele iqembu ngalinye liphele ngokobufakazi balo. Uma iqembu lamanzi seliqediwe, udayi usususiwe. Uma iqembu lokuhlunga lihlala ku-zero, isihlungi sebhayoloji sesilulame. Uma izinhlanzi zihlala zingenazimpawu, ukwelashwa kusebenzile. Izindawo ezintathu zokuphetha, ngayinye inobufakazi bayo.