Indlela yokususa i-methylene blue emanzini e-aquarium emva konyango

Idosi yokugqibela ifakwe izolo. Iintlanzi zikhangeleka zingcono, kodwa ngoku ujongene netanki eluhlaza kunye nombuzo ocacileyo: ngaba umsebenzi ugqityiwe, kwaye ndiwususa njani lo mbala?

Le mibuzo mibini yahlukile, kwaye ukuyidibanisa kubangela uninzi lweempazamo ezenzeka emva konyango. Ukususa idayi ngumsebenzi wokucoca onolandelelwano oluqikelelwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintlanzi zisempilweni ngumsebenzi wokuxilonga onezawo iimpawu zobungqina. Eli nqaku lijongana nazo zombini, ngolo landelelwano, lize ligqibe ngoluhlu lokuhlola onokululandela usecaleni kwetanki.

Imisebenzi emibini, hayi omnye

Cinga ngokuphela konyango njengezinto ezimbini eziqhubeka ngaxeshanye. Eyokuqala kukususwa kwedayi: i-methylene blue enyibilikileyo iyaphuma emanzini ngokuxutywa ngamanzi amatsha nangokubanjwa de itanki ibonakale icacile. Eyesibini kukusonjululwa kwesifo: ingxaki yokuqala iyeka ukuqhubela phambili kwaye iintlanzi zibuyela kwindlela eqhelekileyo yokuziphatha. Eyokuqala inokugqitywa ngoxa eyesibini ingekagqitywa. Amanzi acacileyo abubungqina bokuphiliswa, kwaye itanki esele ingasenangxaki isenokuba namabala aluhlaza kangangeeveki.

Ngoko ke landela ezi ndlela zimbini ngokwahlukeneyo. Gqibezela ikhosi epheleleyo ngokweshedyuli yedosi oqale ngayo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukucoca, kwaye uvavanye imeko yesifo ngokujonga iintlanzi kuphela, ungaze usebenzise umbala njengobungqina. Ukucoca akukuxeleli ukuba imeko yokuqala isonjululwe na.

Inyathelo 1: tshintsha inxalenye yamanzi

Qalisa ukucoca ngokutshintsha inxalenye yamanzi, hayi ngokukhupha yonke into etankini. Ukutshintsha onke amanzi kubeka uxinzelelo kwiintlanzi ezisandul' ukuphuma kunyango, kwaye akuyomfuneko: ukuxutywa ngamanzi amatsha kunye ne-carbon kususa idayi enyibilikileyo. Utshintsho lokuqala olusebenzayo luyi-30 ukuya ku-50 percent, usebenzisa amanzi akhutshwe i-chlorine kwaye anobushushu obuhambelana nobetanki. Abavelisi abafana noFluval bachaza indlela efanayo emva kwamayeza kwisikhokelo sabo sokuthintela izifo nokubuyisela impilo: tshintsha amanzi emva kokuphela kwamayeza, emva koko usebenzise i-carbon entsha.

Imiyalelo esemthethweni kaKordon yemveliso yakhe ye-methylene blue iyibeka ngokulula le mfuno: ekupheleni konyango, yenza utshintsho oluyinxalenye okanye olupheleleyo lwamanzi uze ubuyisele ukuhluzwa nge-activated carbon. UKordon akaniki pesenti ichanekileyo okanye inani elimiselweyo leeyure zokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon, ngoko ke thatha i-30 ukuya ku-50 percent njengendlela efanelekileyo yokusebenza, hayi njengombhalo okwileyibhile. Ukuba amanzi aseluhlaza kakhulu emva kwe-24 ukuya ku-48 hours zokuhluzwa nge-carbon, yenza utshintsho lwesibini oluyinxalenye lwe-25 ukuya ku-50 percent.

Kukho into enye ebaluleke ngaphezu kombala ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba i-ammonia okanye i-nitrite iyenyuka, tshintsha amanzi ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo, hayi kumbala wamanzi. Ukususela ngoku, vumela iziphumo ze-ammonia kunye ne-nitrite, hayi umbala, zigqibe ishedyuli yakho yokutshintsha amanzi.

Inyathelo 2: sebenzisa i-activated carbon entsha

I-carbon sesona sixhobo siphambili sokususa inxalenye yedayi enyibilikileyo eshiywa kukutshintsha amanzi. Ayiyenzi idayi ingasebenzi ngokuyiguqula ngokwekhemikhali. Iyayibamba kumphezulu wayo: iimolekyuli zedayi ziyaphuma emanzini zize zincamathele kumphezulu wangaphakathi we-carbon ngokugcwalisa imingxuma, ukutsaleka kwe-electrostatic, kunye nokunxibelelana nesakhiwo se-aromatic se-carbon, njengoko kushwankathelwe kuphononongo lokubanjwa kwe-methylene blue yi-activated carbon. Le ndlela yokusebenza inesiphumo esinye esibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni. Umthamo wayo unomda. Xa iindawo ezifikelelekayo zigcwele, i-carbon eseleyo ayisenzi nto, kwaye yi-carbon entsha kuphela eqhubeka nomsebenzi.

Inkqubo elandelayo isuka kuloo nto:

Sebenzisa i-carbon entsha, ihlanjwe de uthuli luphele. I-carbon ebihleli ekhabhathini ngexesha lonyango, okanye okubi ngakumbi, i-carbon eshiywe kwisihluzi ngexesha lonyango, ayifanelekanga. I-carbon eshiywe kwindawo yayo ngexesha lokunika idosi ibamba iyeza ngokwalo, yiyo loo nto uKordon esithi mayisuswe ngaphambi konyango ngoxa ukuhluzwa kwe-mechanical kuqhubeka.
Yibeke apho ukuhamba kwamanzi kunamandla khona, emva kwe-mechanical media, ukuze amanzi etanki adlule kuyo ngokwenene.
Yisebenzise ngokuqhubekayo malunga ne-24 ukuya ku-48 hours, emva koko ujonge amanzi. Eli xesha liqhelekileyo ekukhathaleleni ii-aquarium xa kususwa umbala oshiywe ngamayeza, kodwa asiloxesha elichaziweyo kwileyibhile.
Ukuba amanzi asabonakala eluhlaza, tshintsha inxalenye yamanzi kwakhona uze ubeke i-carbon entsha. Musa ukuqhubeka usebenzisa kwaloo carbon ixesha elide ngethemba lokuba iza kuqhubeka isebenza.

Qaphela into i-carbon engenakuyenza. Isusa idayi enyibilikileyo. Ayilungisi i-biofilter eyonakeleyo, ayibuyiseli iintlanzi empilweni, kwaye ayingqini nto malunga nesifo. Gcina ezo ndlela zahlukene.

Inyathelo 3: yamkela amabala angasuswayo

Apha abagcini bee-aquarium badibana neyona nto ihlala ibamangalisa. Amanzi anokuvavanywa ecocekile kwaye abonakale ecacile ngoxa imithungo ye-silicone, iityhubhu, iziponji zesihluzi, iinkuni, nezihombiso zisahleli ziluhlaza. Oku kuqhelekile, kwaye akuthethi ukuba idayi enyibilikileyo isekhona ngamandla ebikuwo ngexesha lonyango.

UKordon ulumkisa ngale nto ngokuthe ngqo: izinto ezinemingxuma ezifana namatye neenkuni zifunxa idayi, unyango lusebenza kakuhle kwitanki engenazihombiso, kwaye i-silicone sealant inokuhlala inombala ngokusisigxina. Ngoko ke itanki inokufikelela kwimeko ebonakala ingalunganga kodwa elungileyo ngokwekhemikhali: amanzi acacileyo, imithungo eluhlaza. Amanye amabala kwi-plastic nakwiziponji ayancipha emva kokutshintshwa kwamanzi kamva. Amabala e-silicone wona adla ngokungapheli, kwaye kufuneka athathwe njengomba wenkangeleko kuphela.

Yenza ngokusekelwe kulo mahluko. Ukuba isihombiso esisusekayo siqhubeka sikhupha umbala oluhlaza obonakalayo emanzini amatsha, sisuse uze usifake emanzini sodwa kwaye usihlambulule endaweni yokutshintsha yonke itanki ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Vavanya idayi enyibilikileyo ngokujonga amanzi ngokwawo emva kokuba i-carbon isebenzile, hayi ngombala wemithungo. Kwaye nxiba iiglavu xa uphatha i-media efunxe idayi, ulandele amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okhuseleko ekuphatheni idayi, kuba yonke into echukunyiswe yidayi ihlala iluhlaza, kuquka nolusu.

Inyathelo 4: hlola isihluzi, ngakumbi i-biofilter

Ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-carbon ngaphambi nasemva konyango libalulekile kumacala omabini. Ngaphambi konyango, i-carbon iyasuswa, kungenjalo isusa idosi ozama ukuyigcina emanzini. Emva kwedosi yokugqibela, i-carbon entsha ibuyiselwa ngoko nangoko.

Umbuzo onzima kukuhluzwa kwe-biological. I-methylene blue ayinabungozi obungekhoyo kwiibhaktheriya ze-nitrifying. UKordon uthi imveliso ayifanele isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo ezijikeleza amanzi kwakhona ezixhomekeke ekuhluzweni kwe-biological, kuba iphazamisa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ze-biological zoluntu lwe-nitrifying oluguqula i-ammonia ibe yi-nitrite ize ibe yi-nitrate. Itanki yesibhedlele engenazihombiso iyayiphepha ngokupheleleyo le ngxaki, nto leyo esisinye isizathu sokuba unyango olwenziwa ngaphandle kwetanki ephambili lukhethwe nanini na xa iprothokholi ivumela oko.

Ukuba uye wanyanga itanki ephambili, cinga ukuba i-biofilter inokuba buthathaka uze uqinisekise endaweni yokuthemba:

Musa ukulahla isiponji okanye i-ceramic media enombala oluhlaza. Umbala ngumba wenkangeleko kuphela, kwaye ukulahla i-media kuthetha ukulahla naluphi na uluntu lwe-nitrifying olusindileyo.
Vavanya i-ammonia kunye ne-nitrite yonke imihla de zombini zihlale ku-zero phantsi kokondla okuqhelekileyo. I-carbon isusa amayeza aseleyo; uluntu lweebhaktheriya luzibuyisela ngokwalo kwishedyuli yalo ecothayo.
Ukuba nayiphi na kwezi ziphumo iyenyuka, yenza utshintsho lwamanzi olulinganiswe ngokwesiphumo sovavanyo uze unciphise ukondla de isihluzi siphinde sisebenze kakuhle. Nika iibhaktheriya ixesha, hayi ezinye iikhemikhali.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingxaki yeentlanzi isonjululwe

Ngoku indlela yesibini. Imeko nganye inendlela yayo yokuchaza ukuphucuka, kwaye akukho nanye ethetha ukuba "amanzi acacile."

Kwi-fungus emaqandeni, ukuphucuka kuthetha ukuba ukukhula okufana nomqhaphu kuyeka ukusasazeka, akukho maqanda matsha aphuhlisa i-fungus, kwaye amaqanda asebenzayo ayaqhubeka nokukhula. Susa amaqanda afileyo kunye nalawo ane-fungus endaweni yokuwashiya ukuze asasaze ukukhula kwakhona, kwaye ugqibe ixesha lonyango lwamaqanda elichazwe kwimveliso.

Kwisifo se-white spot, ukuphucuka kuthetha ukuba akukho mabala matsha avelayo, amabala akhoyo ayanyamalala, kwaye ukuzikhuhla kwezinto, amaphiko avalekileyo, ukudinwa, nokuphefumla nzima kuyaphela. Sukuthatha ukunyamalala kwamabala kuphela njengobungqina obaneleyo: i-parasite iyayishiya intlanzi iye kuzala kwindawo ejikelezileyo, kwaye ezinye izigaba zobomi bayo ziyamelana namayeza, ngoko ukunyamalala kwamabala kuphela akungqini ukuba imeko iphelile. Le ndlela yomjikelo wobomi ichazwe kwincwadi yezonyango lwezilwanyana malunga nezifo ze-parasite kwiintlanzi.

Kumonakalo wamaphiko, jonga ukuba umda uyekile ukubuyela umva, ububomvu kunye nokufana noboya kuyaphela, kwaye ukutya nokuziphatha kubuyela kwesiqhelo, kulandelwe kamva kukukhula okutsha. Imiphetho eqhubeka iqhekekile, ukopha, okanye izilonda zibonisa ingxaki ye-bacterial okanye yendawo engasonjululwanga. I-methylene blue ayilonyango jikelele lwezifo ze-bacterial zamaphiko, ngoko ukuqhubeka kokonakala kufuna ukuba uxilongo luvavanywe kwakhona, hayi ukuphinda idayi ngokuzenzekelayo. Isikhokelo solawulo lweentlanzi ze-aquarium senza inqaku elifanayo ngokubanzi: gqibezela ikhosi echazwe kwileyibhile, emva koko ujonge iintlanzi emanzini acocekileyo.

Umthetho osebenzayo: ukuba izilonda ziyekile ukuqhubela phambili kwaye intlanzi iyatya kwaye iziphethe ngokuqhelekileyo, tshintshela ekujongweni emanzini acocekileyo. Ukuba kuvela amabala amatsha, i-fungus, ukulahleka kwamaphiko, izilonda, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, phinda uvavanye uxilongo endaweni yokuphinda usebenzise idayi ngokomkhwa.

Ngaphambi kokubuyisela iintlanzi ezinyangiweyo kwitanki ephambili, zigcine zodwa de zigqibe ikhosi epheleleyo kunye nexesha lokujongwa elingenazo iimpawu. Imithombo yolondolozo olungqongqo lwe-biosecurity ibeka umgangatho ophezulu: umgangatho we-quarantine wencwadi yezonyango lwezilwanyana ubuncinane yi-30 days ye-quarantine, kwaye isikhokelo sabagcini bee-aquarium esivela kwisikhokelo se-quarantine se-Aquarium Co-Op sicebisa iiveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukusukela kuphawu lokugqibela lwesifo. Lungisa ixesha lokwahlula ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni nasebuthathakeni betanki yakho ephambili.

Uluhlu lokuhlola ukhathalelo lwe-aquarium emva konyango

Khuphela oku ephepheni uze ukulandele usecaleni kwetanki. La maqela mathathu agcinwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngenjongo: umbala wamanzi, amabala kwizinto, kunye nokuhluzwa ngalinye linendawo yalo yokugqiba.

Umbala wamanzi: susa idayi enyibilikileyo

Idosi yokugqibela igqityiwe ngokweprothokholi epheleleyo, ayimiswanga kwangethuba kuba umbala unciphile
Utshintsho lokuqala oluyinxalenye lwamanzi lwenziwe, 30 ukuya ku-50 percent, amanzi alungisiwe kwaye ubushushu buhambelana
I-activated carbon entsha ehlanjiweyo ifakwe kwindawo yesihluzi enokuhamba kwamanzi ngamandla, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo
Emva kwe-24 ukuya ku-48 hours, amanzi aphinde avavanywa; kwenziwe utshintsho lwesibini lwe-25 ukuya ku-50 percent kunye ne-carbon entsha ukuba amanzi asabonakala eluhlaza
Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokutshintsha amanzi iphinde yaqalwa xa amanzi ebonakala ecacile

Amabala kwizinto: yahlula into yenkangeleko kwidayi enyibilikileyo

Imithungo ye-silicone ihloliwe; umbala oluhlaza osisigxina wamkelwe njengomba wenkangeleko ukuba uvavanyo lwamanzi lubonisa ukuba acocekile
Izihombiso ezinemingxuma kunye neenkuni zihloliwe ukuba ziyakhupha idayi na; izinto ezikhuphayo zifakwe emanzini zaza zahlambwa ngokwahlukeneyo
Iziponji zesihluzi kunye neetyhubhu ziphawulwe njengezinebala kodwa zigcinwe zisetyenziswa
Iiglavu zisetyenzisiwe xa kuphathwa yonke i-media efunxe idayi

Ukuhluzwa: buyisela ukususwa kweekhemikhali, uqinisekise ukusebenza kwe-biological

I-carbon endala okanye ebisesichengeni sonyango ilahliwe, i-carbon entsha ifakwe kuphela emva kwedosi yokugqibela
Ukuhluzwa kwe-mechanical kuqinisekisiwe ukuba kuqhubekile ngalo lonke ixesha; i-biological media igciniwe, ayitshintshwanga ngenxa yombala
I-ammonia kunye ne-nitrite zivavanywa yonke imihla de zombini zihlale ku-zero phantsi kokondla okuqhelekileyo
Naluphi na ukunyuka kwe-ammonia okanye i-nitrite kuphendulwe ngokutshintsha amanzi ngokobungakanani besiphumo sovavanyo nangokunciphisa ukondla

Landela olu luhlu ngokulandelelana, kwaye uvumele iqela ngalinye ligqibe ngokobungqina balo. Xa iqela lamanzi ligqityiwe, idayi isusiwe. Xa iqela lokuhluzwa lihlala ku-zero, i-biofilter ibuyile ekusebenzeni. Xa iintlanzi zihlala zingenazo iimpawu, unyango lusebenzile. Ziindawo ezintathu zokugqiba, nganye inobungqina bayo.