Kubvisa methylene blue muaquarium mushure mekurapa

Dose yekupedzisira yakaiswa nezuro. Hove dzava kutaridzika zviri nani, uye zvino wasara netangi rebhuruu nemubvunzo uri pachena: basa rapera here, uye ndinobvisa sei ruvara urwu?

Iyi mibvunzo miviri yakasiyana, uye kuisanganisa ndiko kunokonzera zvikanganiso zvakawanda mushure mekurapa. Kubvisa dye ibasa rekuchenesa rine nhanho dzinofungidzirika. Kusimbisa kuti hove dzine hutano ibasa rekuongorora chikonzero rine humbowo hwaro. Chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura zvose zviri zviviri, muhurongwa ihwohwo, uye chinopedzisa nerondedzero yaunogona kutevera uri pedyo netangi.

Mabasa maviri, kwete rimwe

Funga kupera kwekurapa sezvinhu zviviri zviri kufamba pamwe chete. Chekutanga kubvisa dye: methylene blue yakanyungudika inobuda mumvura kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kweconcentration nekuwedzera mvura uye adsorption kusvikira tangi rava kutaridzika rakajeka. Chechipiri kuguma kwedambudziko: dambudziko rekutanga rinomira kufambira mberi uye hove dzodzokera pamaitiro adzo enguva dzose. Chekutanga chinogona kupera chechipiri chisati chapera. Mvura yakajeka haisi humbowo hwekupora, uye tangi rinenge rapora rinogona kuramba riine mavara ebhuruu kwemavhiki.

Saka fambisa nzira mbiri idzi zvakasiyana. Pedzisa course yose maererano neschedule yedosing yawakatanga nayo usati watanga kuchenesa, uye ongorora dambudziko uchitarisa hove chete, kwete ruvara. Kuchenesa hakupinduri mubvunzo wekuti dambudziko rekutanga rapera here.

Nhanho 1: chinja chikamu chemvura

Tanga kuchenesa nekuchinja chikamu chemvura, kwete kubvisa nekudzorera zvose zviri mutangi. Kuchinja mvura yose kunowedzera stress kuhove dzichangobva mukurapwa, uye hazvidiwi: dilution pamwe necarbon zvinobata dye yakanyungudika. Kuchinja kwekutanga kunoshanda i30 to 50 percent, uchishandisa mvura yakabviswa chlorine uye ine tembiricha inoenderana neyetangi. Vagadziri vakaita seFluval vanotsanangura nzira imwe chete iyi mushure memishonga mugwaro ravo rekudzivirira zvirwere nekudzoreredza: chinja mvura kana medication yapera, wobva washandisa carbon itsva.

Maitiro epamutemo eKordon echigadzirwa chayo chemethylene blue anotaura zvinodiwa zviri nyore: pakupera kwekurapa, chinja chikamu kana mvura yose uye dzorera activated carbon filtration. Kordon haina kupa percentage chaiyo kana huwandu hwakatarwa hwecarbon hours, saka tora 30 to 50 percent semaitiro akanaka anoshanda, kwete mashoko ari palabel. Kana mvura ichiri bhuruu zvakanyanya mushure me24 to 48 hours yecarbon filtration, ita imwe partial change ye25 to 50 percent.

Pane chimwe chinhu chinopfuura nyaya yeruvara zvachose. Kana ammonia kana nitrite ikakwira, chinja mvura zvichienderana nezvabuda pamiedzo, kwete nekusviba kweruvara. Kubva pano zvichienda mberi, rega ammonia nenitrite readings, kwete ruvara, ndizvo zvisarudze schedule yako yekuchinja mvura.

Nhanho 2: shandisa activated carbon itsva

Carbon ndiyo chishandiso chikuru chekubvisa chikamu chakanyungudika chinosara mushure mekuchinja mvura. Haisi kuita neutralize dye nemakemikari. Inoiadsorb: mamolecule edye anobuda mumvura onamatira panzvimbo yemukati mecarbon kuburikidza nekuzadzwa kwemapores, electrostatic attraction, uye kudyidzana necarbon aromatic structure, sezvakapfupikiswa muongororo yemethylene blue adsorption paactivated carbon. Maitiro aya ane mhedzisiro imwe yakakosha pakushandisa. Capacity ine muganhu. Kana nzvimbo dzinosvikika dzazara, carbon yasara haichaiti chinhu, uye carbon itsva chete ndiyo inoenderera nebasa.

Maitiro anobva pane izvi ndeaya:

• Shandisa carbon itsva, yasukurudzwa kubvisa guruva. Carbon yakagara mukabhodhi panguva yose yekurapa, kana zvakatoipisisa, carbon yakasiiwa mufilter panguva yekurapa, haisi iyo carbon yakakodzera. Carbon inosiiwa iripo panguva yedosing inoadsorb medication yacho, ndosaka Kordon ichiti ibviswe kurapa kusati kwatanga asi mechanical filtration ichiramba ichishanda.
• Iise panoyerera mvura zvakanyanya, mushure memechanical media, kuitira kuti mvura yetangi ipfuure mairi.
• Irege ichishanda isingamiri kwemunge 24 to 48 hours, wobva watarisa mvura. Nguva iyi inowanzo shandiswa mumaquarium pakubvisa ruvara rwemishonga yasara, asi haisi specification yepalabel.
• Kana mvura ichiri kuoneka bhuruu, chinja zvakare chikamu chemvura uye tsiva carbon nebatch itsva. Usaramba uchirebesa kushandiswa kwebatch imwe chete uchitarisira kuti icharamba ichishanda. Cherechedza zvisingagoni kuitwa necarbon. Inobvisa dye yakanyungudika. Haigadzirisi biofilter yakakuvadzwa, haimutsidziri hove, uye hairatidzi chinhu nezvekuti dambudziko rapera here. Chengeta nzira idzi dzakaparadzana.

Nhanho 3: gamuchira mavara anoramba aripo

Pano ndipo panoonekwa chinhu chinowanzoshamisa vanochengeta hove. Mvura inogona kubuda yakachena pamiedzo uye kuoneka yakajeka asi silicone seams, tubing, filter sponges, huni, nezvishongo zvichiramba zviri bhuruu. Izvi zvakajairika, uye hazvirevi kuti dye yakanyungudika ichiri pamwero wekushandiswa pakurapa.

Kordon inoyambira nezveizvi zvakananga: zvinhu zvine mapores zvakaita sematombo nehuni zvinotora dye, kurapa kunoshanda zvakanyanya mutangi risina zvinhu zvakawanda, uye silicone sealant inogona kuramba yakachinja ruvara zvachose. Saka tangi rinogona kusvika pamamiriro anoita sekunge haana kunaka asi makemikari acho ari mugwara: mvura yakajeka, seams dzebhuruu. Kusviba kweruvara pane mamwe mapurasitiki nemasponges kunogona kuderera nekuchinja mvura kunotevera. Kusviba kwesilicone kazhinji hakuperi, uye kunofanira kutorwa sechinhu chechitarisiko chete.

Ita zvinoenderana nemusiyano uyu. Kana chishongo chinobvisika chikaramba chichiburitsa bhuruu inooneka mumvura itsva, chibvise wochinyudza nekuchisukurudza chiri choga pane kuramba uchichinja tangi rose. Ongorora dye yakanyungudika uchitarisa water column mushure mekunge carbon yashanda, kwete ruvara rwemaseams. Uye pfeka magirovhosi paunenge uchibata media yakazara dye, uchitevera standard handling precautions yedye, nokuti zvose zvakabatwa nedye zvinoramba zviri bhuruu, kusanganisira ganda.

Nhanho 4: ongorora filter, kunyanya biofilter

Nguva yekushandiswa kwecarbon yakatenderedza kurapa yakakosha kumativi ose. Kurapa kusati kwatanga, carbon inobviswa, kana zvikasadaro inobvisa dose yauri kuedza kuchengetedza. Mushure medose yekupedzisira, carbon itsva inodzoserwa ipapo.

Mubvunzo wakaoma ndewebiological filtration. Methylene blue haina kusakuvadza nitrifying bacteria. Kordon inotaura kuti chigadzirwa ichi hachifaniri kushandiswa murecirculating systems dzinovimba nebiological filtration, nokuti chinokanganisa biological processes dzenguva dzose dzenitrifying population inoshandura ammonia kuita nitrite yobva yaita nitrate. Bare hospital tank inodzivisa dambudziko iri zvachose, chinova chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti kurapa kunze kwedisplay tank kuve kuri nani pese panobvumira protocol.

Kana wakarapa main tank, fungidzira kuti biofilter inogona kunge yaderera simba uye simbisa nemiedzo pane kungovimba netariro:

• Usarase sponge kana ceramic media yakatsvuka bhuruu. Ruvara rwacho nderwechitarisiko chete, uye kurasa media kunorasawo nitrifying population ipi neipi yakapona.
• Edza ammonia nenitrite zuva nezuva kusvikira zvose zvagara pa zero panguva yekudyisa kwakajairika. Carbon inobvisa medication yasara; bacterial population inodzokera pachayo neschedule yayo inononoka.
• Kana imwe reading ikakwira, pindura nekuchinja mvura kwakakura zvinoenderana nereading uye kuderedza kudyisa kusvikira filter yadzokera. Ipa bacteria nguva, kwete mamwe makemikari.

Kusimbisa kuti dambudziko rehove rapera

Zvino ndiyo nzira yechipiri. Dambudziko rimwe nerimwe rine tsananguro yaro yekuvandudzika, uye hapana rine tsananguro inoti "mvura yajeka."

Kana paine fungus pamazai, kuvandudzika kunoreva kuti kukura kwakaita sekotoni kwamira kupararira, hapana mazai matsva anotanga fungus, uye mazai anokwanisa kurarama anoenderera mberi nekukura. Bvisa mazai akafa uye ane fungus pane kuasiya kuti ave nzvimbo inotangira kukurazve, uye pedzisa nguva yekurapa mazai yakataurwa pachigadzirwa.

Kana paine white spot disease, kuvandudzika kunoreva kuti hapana spots itsva dzinoonekwa, spots dzagara dziripo dzinonyangarika, uye kukwesha muviri, fins dzakabatana, lethargy, nekufema zvakaoma zvinopera. Usavimba nekungonyangarika kwespots chete: parasite inobva pahove ichienda kunoberekana munzvimbo, uye mamwe life stages anoramba mishonga, saka kungonyangarika kwespots hakusi humbowo hwekupora. Maitiro ehupenyu aya anotsanangurwa mutsananguro yeveterinary manual yezvirwere zveparasite muhove.

Kana fins dzakuvadzwa, tarisa kuti mupendero wamira kuramba uchidzikira, kutsvuka nefuzz zvapera, uye appetite nemaitiro zvadzokera pane zvakajairika, zvichizoteverwa nekukura kutsva nekufamba kwenguva. Kuramba kwemipendero yakabvaruka, hemorrhage, kana ulcers kunoratidza dambudziko rebacteria kana renharaunda risati ragadziriswa. Methylene blue haisi general cure yebacterial fin disease, saka kana mamiriro akaramba achiipa zvinoda kuongororazve diagnosis, kwete kungodzokorora dye nemaitiro. Gwaro rekutarisira aquarium fish rinotaura pfungwa imwe chete iyi: pedzisa course yakanyorwa palabel, wobva waongorora mumvura yakachena.

Mutemo unoshanda ndeuyu: kana lesions dzamira kufambira mberi uye hove ichidya nekuita zvakajairika, enda pachikamu chekuiongorora mumvura yakachena. Kana spots itsva, fungus, kurasika kwefin, ulcers, kunetseka kufema, kana maitiro asina kujairika zvikabuda, ongororazve diagnosis pane kungodzokorora dye netsika.

Usati wadzorera hove dzakarapwa mudisplay tank, dzichengete dzakaparadzaniswa kusvika dzapedza course yose pamwe nenguva yekuona isina zviratidzo. Conservative biosecurity references dzinoisa mwero wakakwirira: quarantine standard yeveterinary manual ndeye at least 30 days yequarantine, uye hobby guidance kubva kuquarantine guide yeAquarium Co-Op inosvika four to six weeks kubva pachiratidzo chekupedzisira chedisease. Ita kuti nguva yekuchengeta ienderane nekukosha kwedisplay tank yako.

Rondedzero yekuchengetedza aquarium mushure mekurapa

Kopa izvi papepa wozvitevera uri pedyo netangi. Mapoka matatu aya akaparadzaniswa nemaune: ruvara rwemvura, kusvibiswa kwezvinhu neruvara, uye filtration chimwe nechimwe chine mugumo wacho.

Ruvara rwemvura: bvisa dye yakanyungudika

• Final dose yapera maererano neprotocol yose, kwete kumiswa nguva isati yakwana nokuti ruvara rwadzikira
• First partial water change yaitwa, 30 to 50 percent, mvura yakagadziriswa uye tembiricha yakaenzaniswa
• Fresh rinsed activated carbon yaiswa panzvimbo yefilter ine high-flow, ichishanda isingamiri
• Mushure me24 to 48 hours, mvura yaongororwazve; second 25 to 50 percent change pamwe nefresh carbon kana ichiri kuoneka bhuruu
• Normal water change routine yatangwazve kana mvura yava kuoneka yakajeka

Kusvibiswa kwezvinhu neruvara: patsanura cosmetic nedissolved

• Silicone seams dzaongororwa; permanent blue tint yagamuchirwa sechinhu chechitarisiko kana water tests dzakachena
• Porous decor nehuni zvaongororwa kuti zvinoburitsa ruvara here; zvinoburitsa zvanyudzwa uye zvasukurudzwa zvakasiyana
• Filter sponges netubing zvacherechedzwa sezvakasvibiswa neruvara asi zvakaramba zvichishandiswa
• Magirovhosi ashandiswa pakubata media yose yakazara dye

Filtration: dzorera chemical removal, simbisa biological function

• Old or treatment-exposed carbon yaraswa, fresh carbon yaiswa chete mushure mefinal dose
• Mechanical filtration yasimbiswa kuti yakaramba ichishanda nguva yose; biological media yakachengetwa, haina kutsiviwa nokuda kweruvara
• Ammonia nenitrite zvakaedzwa zuva nezuva kusvikira zvose zvagara pa zero panguva yekudyisa kwakajairika
• Kukwira kupi nekupi kweammonia kana nitrite kwapindurwa nekuchinja mvura kwakakura zvinoenderana nereading uye nekuderedza kudyisa Tevedza rondedzero iyi muhurongwa, uye rega boka rimwe nerimwe ripere zvichienderana nehumbowo hwaro. Kana water group yese yaiswa check, dye yabviswa. Kana filtration group ikagara pa zero, biofilter yadzokera. Kana hove dzikaramba dzisina zviratidzo, kurapa kwashanda. Migumo mitatu, imwe neimwe ine humbowo hwayo.