Te tango i te methylene blue i te puna ika i muri i te maimoatanga

I tukuna te horopeta whakamutunga inanahi. Kua pai ake te āhua o ngā ika, ā, ināianei kei mua i a koe he puna ika kikorangi me tētahi pātai mārama: kua oti rānei te mahi, ā, me pēhea taku tango i te tae?

E rua ēnei pātai rerekē, ā, nā te whakapoauau i ēnei ka puta te nuinga o ngā hapa whai muri i te maimoatanga. Ko te tango i te waikano he mahi horoi me tōna raupapa mārama. Ko te whakaū kei te ora ngā ika he mahi tātaritanga, me āna ake taunakitanga. Ka kōrerohia ēnei mea e rua i tēnei tuhinga, i taua raupapa, ā, ka mutu ki tētahi rārangi arowhai ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te taha tonu o te puna ika.

E rua ngā mahi, ehara i te mea kotahi

Whakaarohia te mutunga o te maimoatanga hei kaupapa e rua e haere ngātahi ana. Ko te tuatahi ko te tango waikano: ka wehe te methylene blue kua memeha i te wai mā te waimehatanga me te whakapiringa ki te mata, kia mārama anō te āhua o te puna ika. Ko te tuarua ko te whakataunga o te mate: ka mutu te whanaketanga o te raruraru taketake, ā, ka hoki ngā ika ki ā rātou whanonga māori. Ka taea te whakaoti i te tuatahi ahakoa kāore anō te tuarua kia oti. Ehara te wai mārama i te taunakitanga kua ora te mate, ā, ka taea tonu e tētahi puna ika kua ora te whakaatu i ngā poke kikorangi mō ngā wiki.

Nō reira, whakahaerehia motuhaketia ēnei ara e rua. Whakaotia te katoa o te akoranga maimoatanga e ai ki te hōtaka horopeta i tīmatahia e koe i mua i te tīmatanga o te horoi, ā, aromatawaihia te mate mā ngā ika anake, kaua rawa mā te tae. Kāore te horoi e whakaatu mēnā kua whakatauria te āhuatanga taketake.

Hipanga 1: panonihia tētahi wāhanga o te wai

Tīmatahia te horoi mā tētahi panoni wai wāhanga, kaua mā te wetewete katoa i te puna ika. Ka whakapōraru te panoni katoa i ngā ika kātahi anō ka puta i te maimoatanga, ā, kāore hoki e hiahiatia: mā te waimehatanga me te waro e tango te waikano kua memeha. Ko tētahi panoni tuatahi whaihua ko te 30 ki te 50 ōrau, mā te whakamahi i te wai kua tangohia te māota me te whakarite kia ōrite ki te pāmahana o te puna ika. E whakaahua ana ngā kaiwhakanao pēnei i a Fluval i taua tauira anō whai muri i te whakamahinga rongoā i roto i ā rātou tohutohu mō te ārai mate me te whakaoranga: panonihia te wai i muri i te mutunga o te rongoā, kātahi ka whakamahi waro hou.

Ko ngā tohutohu whaimana a Kordon mō tāna hua methylene blue e whakamārama māmā ana i te whakaritenga: i te mutunga o te maimoatanga, mahia he panoni wai wāhanga, wai katoa rānei, ā, whakahokia te tātari waro whakahohe. Kāore a Kordon e whakarite i tētahi ōrau pū, i tētahi maha hāora pū rānei mō te waro, nō reira me whakaaro ki te 30 ki te 50 ōrau hei tikanga whaihua, ehara hei kupu nō te tapanga. Mēnā he tino kikorangi tonu te wai i muri i te 24 ki te 48 hāora o te tātari waro, mahia he panoni wāhanga tuarua o te 25 ki te 50 ōrau.

Kotahi te āhuatanga motuhake ka nui ake te hiranga i te tae. Mēnā ka piki te ammonia, te nitrite rānei, panonihia te wai e ai ki ngā pānuitanga whakamātautau, kaua e ai ki te āhua o te tae. Mai i konei, waiho mā ngā pānuitanga ammonia me te nitrite, kaua mā te tae, e whakatau tō hōtaka panoni wai.

Hipanga 2: whakamahia he waro whakahohe hou

Ko te waro te taputapu matua mō te wāhanga waikano kua memeha e toe ana i muri i ngā panoni wai. Kāore ia e whakakore matū i te waikano. Ka whakapiri kē i te waikano ki tōna mata: ka wehe ngā rāpoi waikano i te wai, ka piri ki te mata o roto o te waro mā te whakakī kōhao, te kukume hiko, me te pāhekoheko ki te hanganga kakara o te waro, e whakarāpopotohia ana i tētahi arotake mō te whakapiringa o te methylene blue ki te waro whakahohe. Kotahi te pānga whaihua o taua tukanga. He mutunga tōna kaha. Kia kī ngā wāhi ka taea te toro atu, kāore te waro e toe ana e mahi, ā, ko te waro hou anake ka haere tonu te tango.

Ko te tukanga e whai ake nei:

• Whakamahia he waro hou kua horoia kia kore he puehu. Ko te waro i noho ki roto i te kāpata i te roanga o te maimoatanga, ā, ko te mea kino ake, ko te waro i waiho ki te tātari i te wā o te maimoatanga, ehara i te waro tika. Ka whakapiri te waro i waiho ki tōna wāhi i te wā o te tuku horopeta ki te rongoā tonu, koia a Kordon i tohutohu ai kia tangohia i mua i te maimoatanga, me te pupuri tonu i te tātari ā-tinana kia rere.
• Whakatakotoria ki te wāhi e kaha rawa ai te rere, i muri i te pāpāho tātari ā-tinana, kia rere tonu te wai o te puna ika mā roto.
• Whakahaerehia tonutia mō te āhua 24 ki te 48 hāora, kātahi ka tirohia te wai. He tikanga whānui tēnei i roto i te tiaki puna ika hei tango i te tae rongoā e toe ana, ehara i te whakaritenga nō te tapanga.
• Mēnā ka kitea tonutia te kikorangi o te wai, panonihia anō tētahi wāhanga o te wai, ā, whakakapia te waro ki tētahi puranga hou. Kaua e whakaroa noa i te whakamahinga o taua puranga kotahi me te tūmanako ka pai.

Kia mōhio hoki ki ngā mea kāore e taea e te waro. Ka tango ia i te waikano kua memeha. Kāore ia e whakatika i tētahi tātari koiora kua pāngia, e whakaora i ngā ika, e whakaatu rānei i tētahi mea mō te mate. Me noho wehe tonu ēnei ara.

Hipanga 3: whakaaetia ngā mea ka noho poke tonu

I konei ka tūtaki ngā kaitiaki ki te mea tino ohorere, tino mau tonu hoki. Ka taea te whakamātautau i te wai hei wai mā, ā, ka mārama hoki te āhua, ahakoa ka noho kikorangi tonu ngā hononga silicone, ngā ngongo, ngā hautai tātari, te rākau, me ngā whakapaipai. He mea noa tēnei, ā, ehara i te tohu kei te noho tonu te waikano kua memeha ki te kaha o te maimoatanga.

Ka whakatūpato tika a Kordon mō tēnei: ka ngongo ngā rawa kōputaputa pēnei i te toka me te rākau i te waikano, he pai rawa te maimoatanga i roto i tētahi puna ika kāore he whakapaipai, ā, tērā pea ka mau pūmau te tae ki te hiri silicone. Nō reira, ka taea e tētahi puna ika te tae ki tētahi āhua e hē ana te titiro engari e pai ana ā-matū: he wai mārama, he hononga kikorangi. Ka memenge ētahi poke i runga i te kirihou me te hautai i ngā panoni wai ā muri ake. He maha ngā wā kāore te poke silicone e memeha, ā, me whakaaro he take ā-āhua noa iho.

Mahia ngā mahi e hāngai ana ki tēnei rerekētanga. Mēnā ka tuku tonu tētahi whakapaipai tango i te kikorangi ka kitea ki roto i te wai hou, tangohia, whakamākū, ka horoi motuhake, kaua e panoni tonu i te wai katoa o te puna ika. Aromatawaihia te waikano kua memeha mā te tīwae wai i muri i te whakamahinga o te waro, kaua mā te tae o ngā hononga. Ā, whakamahia he karapu i a koe e whāwhā ana ki ngā pāpāho kua kī i te waikano, e whai ana i ngā tikanga tūpato whānui mō te waikano, nā te mea ka noho kikorangi ngā mea katoa i pā ki te waikano, tae atu ki te kiri.

Hipanga 4: tirohia te tātari, otirā te tātari koiora

He mea nui te wā e tango ai, e whakahoki ai hoki i te waro i te taha e rua o te maimoatanga. I mua i te maimoatanga, me tango te waro, kei tango kē ia i te horopeta e ngana ana koe ki te pupuri. I muri i te horopeta whakamutunga, me whakahoki tonu he waro hou.

Ko te pātai uaua ake ko te tātari koiora. Ehara te methylene blue i te mea kore pānga ki ngā huakita whakanaitara. E kī ana a Kordon kaua te hua e whakamahia i roto i ngā pūnaha huri anō i te wai e whakawhirinaki ana ki te tātari koiora, nā te mea ka whakararu i ngā tukanga koiora noa o te taupori huakita whakanaitara e huri ana i te ammonia ki te nitrite, kātahi ki te nitrate. Ka karo katoa tētahi puna maimoatanga kāore he whakapaipai i tēnei raruraru, ā, koinei anō tētahi take e pai ake ai te maimoatanga i waho i te puna whakaatu ina whakaaetia e te kawa.

Mēnā i maimoatia e koe te puna matua, whakaarohia kua ngoikore pea te tātari koiora, ā, whakaūngia tēnā kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te tūmanako:

• Kaua e maka atu te hautai kikorangi, te pāpāho uku rānei. He take ā-āhua noa te tae, ā, mā te maka atu i te pāpāho ka maka atu hoki i ngā huakita whakanaitara i ora.
• Whakamātauria te ammonia me te nitrite ia rā kia noho rāua tokorua ki te kore i raro i te whāngai noa. Ka tango te waro i te rongoā e toe ana; ka whakaora te taupori huakita i runga i tōna ake hōtaka pōturi ake.
• Mēnā ka piki tētahi o ngā pānuitanga, urupare mā ngā panoni wai e hāngai ana te rahi ki te pānuitanga, me te whakaiti i te whāngai kia ora anō te tātari. Hoatu he wā ki ngā huakita, kaua he matū anō.

Te whakaū kua whakatauria te raruraru o ngā ika

Ināianei ko te ara tuarua. He whakamāramatanga motuhake tō ia āhuatanga mō te pai haere, ā, kāore tētahi e kī ana "kua mārama te wai."

Mō te harore i runga i ngā hua, ko te pai haere ko te mutu o te horapa o te tipu āhua miro, kāore he hua hou e pāngia e te harore, ā, ka whanake tonu ngā hua ora. Tangohia ngā hua kua mate me ngā hua kua pāngia e te harore, kaua e waiho hei pūtake mō te tupu anō, ā, whakaotia te roanga maimoatanga hua kua tohua e te hua.

Mō te mate ira mā, ko te pai haere ko te kore e puta mai he ira hou, te ngaro o ngā ira o nāianei, me te mutu o te mirimiri tinana, ngā tara piri, te ngoikore, me te uaua o te manawa. Kaua e whakaaro ko te ngaro noa o ngā ira he tohu kua ora: ka wehe te pirinoa i te ika kia whakaputa uri i te taiao, ā, he ātete ētahi wāhanga o tōna huringa ora ki te rongoā, nō reira kāore te ngaro noa o ngā ira e whakaū kua ora te mate. Kua whakamāramatia tēnei arorau o te huringa ora i roto i te kōrero a te pukapuka ā-rata kararehe mō ngā mate pirinoa o ngā ika.

Mō te kino o ngā tara, tirohia mēnā kua mutu te hoki whakamuri o te tapa, kua ngaro te whero me te pūhuruhuru, kua hoki hoki te hiahia kai me te whanonga ki te tikanga, ā, whai muri iho ka puta he tipu hou. Ki te haere tonu ngā tapa kōpikopiko, te toto, ngā whewhe rānei, he tohu tēnā kei te toe tonu tētahi raruraru huakita, taiao rānei. Ehara te methylene blue i te rongoā whānui mō te mate huakita o ngā tara, nō reira ki te haere tonu te kino me aromatawai anō te tātaritanga, kaua e whakamahi aunoa anō i te waikano. E whakatakoto ana ngā tohutohu whakahaere ika puna i taua kaupapa whānui anō: whakaotia te akoranga kua tohua ki te tapanga, kātahi ka mātakitaki i roto i te wai mā.

Ko te ture whaihua: mēnā kua mutu te whanaketanga o ngā wharanga, ā, ka kai me te whanonga noa te ika, neke atu ki te mātakitaki i roto i te wai mā. Mēnā ka puta he ira hou, he harore, he ngaronga tara, he whewhe, he uaua manawa, he whanonga rerekē rānei, aromatawai anō i te tātaritanga kaua e whakamahi anō i te waikano nā te tikanga noa.

I mua i te whakahoki i ngā ika kua maimoatia ki tētahi puna whakaatu, puritia motuhaketia mō te katoa o te akoranga me tētahi wā mātakitaki kāore he tohumate. He tiketike te paerewa a ngā tohutoro tiaki-koiora tūpato: ko te paerewa taratahi a te pukapuka ā-rata kararehe he iti rawa te 30 rā o te taratahi, ā, ko ngā tohutohu mō te hunga whakangahau i te aratohu taratahi a Aquarium Co-Op e whakarite ana kia whā ki te ono wiki mai i te tohu whakamutunga o te mate. Whakaritea te wā pupuri ki te nui o te tūraru mō tō puna whakaatu.

Rārangi arowhai tiaki puna ika whai muri

Tāruatia tēnei ki te pepa, ā, mahia i te taha tonu o te puna ika. He mea āta wehe ngā rōpū e toru: he wāhi whakaoti motuhake tō te tae o te wai, te poke o ngā rawa, me te tātari.

Tae o te wai: tango i te waikano kua memeha

• Kua oti te horopeta whakamutunga e ai ki te kawa katoa, kāore i whakamutua moata nā te memenge o te tae
• Kua oti te panoni wai wāhanga tuatahi, 30 ki te 50 ōrau, kua whakaritea te wai, kua ōrite hoki te pāmahana
• Kua whakaurua he waro whakahohe hou kua horoia ki te wāhi tātari rere-kaha, ā, kua whakahaere tonutia
• I muri i te 24 ki te 48 hāora, kua aromatawai anō te wai; mahia he panoni tuarua o te 25 ki te 50 ōrau me te waro hou mēnā ka kitea tonutia te kikorangi
• Kua tīmata anō te mahinga panoni wai noa ina mārama te āhua o te wai

Te poke o ngā rawa: wehewehea te take ā-āhua i te waikano kua memeha

• Kua tirohia ngā hononga silicone; kua whakaaetia te tae kikorangi pūmau hei take ā-āhua mēnā he mā ngā whakamātautau wai
• Kua tirohia ngā whakapaipai kōputaputa me te rākau mō te tuku waikano; kua whakamākū, kua horoia motuhaketia ngā mea e tuku waikano ana
• Kua tuhia he poke ngā hautai tātari me ngā ngongo engari kua puritia tonu ki te mahi
• Kua whakamahia he karapu mō ngā mahi katoa ki ngā pāpāho kua kī i te waikano

Tātari: whakahokia te tango matū, whakaūngia te mahi koiora

• Kua maka atu te waro tawhito, te waro rānei i pā ki te maimoatanga; kua whakaurua he waro hou i muri anake i te horopeta whakamutunga
• Kua whakaūngia i rere tonu te tātari ā-tinana i te roanga katoa; kua puritia te pāpāho koiora, kāore i whakakapia nā te tae
• Kua whakamātauria te ammonia me te nitrite ia rā kia noho rāua tokorua ki te kore i raro i te whāngai noa
• Kua uruparetia ngā pikinga ammonia, nitrite rānei mā ngā panoni wai e hāngai ana ki te pānuitanga me te whakaiti i te whāngai

Mahia te rārangi i runga i te raupapa, ā, waiho mā ngā taunakitanga o ia rōpū e whakatau tōna ake mutunga. Ina oti te rōpū wai te tohu, kua ngaro te waikano. Ina noho te rōpū tātari ki te kore, kua ora anō te tātari koiora. Ina noho kore-tohumate ngā ika, kua oti te maimoatanga. E toru ngā wāhi whakaoti, ā, he taunakitanga motuhake tō tēnā, tō tēnā.