Otu esi ewepụ methylene blue na mmiri akwarium mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị

A tinyere dose ikpeazụ ụnyaahụ. Azụ ndị ahụ dị ka ha ka mma, ma ugbu a ị nọ n’ihu tank nke na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na ajụjụ doro anya: ọrụ ahụ agwụla, oleekwa otú m ga-esi wepụ agba ahụ?

Ajụjụ abụọ a abụghị otu, na ịgwakọta ha bụ ihe na-akpata ọtụtụ njehie mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị. Iwepụ dye bụ ọrụ nhicha nwere usoro a pụrụ ịtụ anya ya. Ịkwado na azụ ahụ dị mma bụ ọrụ nchọpụta nwere ihe akaebe nke ya. Edemede a na-ekpuchi ha abụọ, n’usoro ahụ, ma mechie ya na ndepụta ị nwere ike iso n’akụkụ tank.

Ọrụ abụọ, ọ bụghị otu

Were njedebe ọgwụgwọ dị ka echiche abụọ na-aga n’otu oge. Nke mbụ bụ iwepụ dye: methylene blue gbazere agbaze na-apụ n’ime mmiri site na dilution na adsorption ruo mgbe tank ahụ doro anya. Nke abụọ bụ nkwụsị nsogbu ọrịa: nsogbu mbụ ahụ akwụsị ịga n’ihu, azụ ahụ alaghachikwa n’omume nkịtị. Nke mbụ nwere ike gwụ tupu nke abụọ agwụ. Mmiri doro anya abụghị ihe akaebe na ọgwụgwọ rụchara ọrụ, tank e gwọchara nke ọma nwekwara ike ka nwee ntụpọ anụnụ anụnụ ruo ọtụtụ izu.

Ya mere, mee usoro abụọ ahụ iche. Mechaa usoro ọgwụgwọ niile dịka dosing schedule ị malitere si dị tupu nhicha amalite, ma kpebie ọnọdụ ọrịa ahụ site n’azụ, ọ bụghị site n’agba mmiri. Nhicha anaghị aza ma nsogbu mbụ ahụ akwụsịla.

Nzọụkwụ 1: gbanwee akụkụ mmiri

Bido nhicha site na partial water change, ọ bụghị ịkwatu tank niile. Mgbanwe mmiri niile na-etinye nrụgide n’azụ ndị ka si n’ọgwụgwọ pụta, ma ọ dịghị mkpa: dilution tinyere carbon na-ewepụ dye gbazere agbaze. Mgbanwe mbụ bara uru bụ 30 ruo 50 percent, jiri mmiri e wepụrụ chlorine nke okpomọkụ ya kwekọrọ na nke tank. Ndị nrụpụta dịka Fluval na-akọwa otu usoro ahụ mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị na nduzi ha maka igbochi ọrịa na mgbake: gbanwee mmiri mgbe ọgwụ gwụsịrị, wee jiri carbon ọhụrụ rụọ ọrụ.

Ntuziaka gọọmenti Kordon maka ngwaahịa methylene blue ya na-ekwu ihe achọrọ n’ụzọ dị mfe: n’ọgwụgwụ ọgwụgwọ, mee partial ma ọ bụ complete water change ma weghachite activated carbon filtration. Kordon enyeghị percentage kpọmkwem ma ọ bụ awa carbon a kapịrị ọnụ, ya mere were 30 ruo 50 percent dịka usoro bara uru, ọ bụghị ihe e dere na label. Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke ukwuu mgbe awa 24 ruo 48 nke carbon filtration gasịrị, mee partial change nke abụọ nke 25 ruo 50 percent.

E nwere otu ọnọdụ na-agafe okwu agba kpamkpam. Ọ bụrụ na ammonia ma ọ bụ nitrite arị elu, gbanwee mmiri dịka test readings si dị, ọ bụghị dịka agba ya si dị. Site ugbu a gaa n’ihu, ka ammonia na nitrite readings, ọ bụghị agba, kpebie water change schedule gị.

Nzọụkwụ 2: jiri activated carbon ọhụrụ rụọ ọrụ

Carbon bụ ngwá ọrụ bụ isi maka akụkụ dye gbazere agbaze nke water changes hapụrụ. Ọ naghị eme ka dye ahụ ghara ịdị irè site na chemical neutralization. Ọ na-adsorb ya: molecules dye na-apụ n’ime mmiri ma rapara n’elu ime carbon site na pore filling, electrostatic attraction, na mmekọrịta na aromatic structure nke carbon, dịka e si chịkọta ya na nyocha banyere adsorption nke methylene blue n’elu activated carbon. Usoro a nwere otu nsonaazụ bara uru. Capacity nwere oke. Ozugbo ebe ndị carbon nwere ike ijide ihe juputara, carbon fọdụrụ anaghịzi arụ ọrụ, naanị carbon ọhụrụ ka ga-aga n’ihu.

Usoro sitere na nke a:

Jiri carbon ọhụrụ, sachaa ya ka ájá pụọ. Carbon nọ n’ime cupboard n’oge ọgwụgwọ, ma ọ bụ nke ka njọ, carbon a hapụrụ n’ime filter n’oge ọgwụgwọ, abụghị carbon kwesịrị ekwesị. Carbon a hapụrụ n’ebe ahụ mgbe dosing na-adsorb ọgwụ ahụ n’onwe ya, nke bụ ihe mere Kordon ji gwa gị ka iwepụ ya tupu ọgwụgwọ ma hapụ mechanical filtration ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ.
Tinye ya n’ebe flow kacha sie ike, mgbe mechanical media gasịrị, ka mmiri tank wee gafere ya n’ezie.
Mee ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ n’enweghị nkwụsị ihe dịka awa 24 ruo 48, wee lee mmiri ahụ. Window a bụ aquarium practice a na-ejikarị ewepụ agba ọgwụ fọdụrụ, ọ bụghị label specification.
Ọ bụrụ na mmiri ka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ a na-ahụ anya, gbanwee akụkụ mmiri ọzọ ma dochie carbon ahụ na batch ọhụrụ. Akwụsịla ịgbatị oge otu batch ahụ ma na-atụ anya na ọ ga-arụ ọrụ.

Rịba ama ihe carbon enweghị ike ime. Ọ na-ewepụ dye gbazere agbaze. Ọ naghị edozi biofilter mebiri emebi, mee ka azụ dịghachi ndụ, ma ọ bụ gosi ihe ọ bụla banyere ọrịa. Debe usoro ndị ahụ iche.

Nzọụkwụ 3: nabata ihe ndị ka nwere ntụpọ

N’ebe a ka ndị na-elekọta akwarium na-ahụ ihe na-eju ha anya nke na-adịte aka. Mmiri nwere ike igosi na ọ dị ọcha ma doro anya ebe silicone seams, tubing, filter sponges, osisi, na ornaments ka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Nke ahụ bụ ihe nkịtị, ọ pụtaghị na dye gbazere agbaze ka nọ n’ogo treatment strength.

Kordon na-adọ aka ná ntị banyere nke a ozugbo: porous materials dịka nkume na osisi na-amị dye ahụ, ọgwụgwọ na-arụ ọrụ kacha mma n’ime tank efu, silicone sealant nwekwara ike gbanwee agba ruo mgbe ebighị ebi. Ya mere tank nwere ike iru ọnọdụ nke yiri ka ọ dị njọ ma chemically dị mma: mmiri doro anya, seams anụnụ anụnụ. Ụfọdụ ntụpọ n’elu plastic na sponge na-adalata mgbe e mesịrị site na water changes. Silicone staining anaghị adalata mgbe ụfọdụ, e kwesịkwara ile ya anya dịka ihe gbasara ọdịdị naanị.

Mee ihe dabere na ọdịiche a. Ọ bụrụ na decoration a pụrụ iwepụ ka na-ahapụ agba anụnụ anụnụ a na-ahụ anya n’ime mmiri ọhụrụ, wepụ ya ma mikpuo ya na mmiri ma sachaa ya iche kama ịgbanwe tank niile ugboro ugboro. Kpebie dye gbazere agbaze site na water column mgbe carbon rụchara ọrụ, ọ bụghị site n’agba seams. Yirikwa gloves mgbe ị na-ejide media jupụtara na dye, soro standard handling precautions maka dye ahụ, n’ihi na ihe niile dye metụrụ na-anọgide anụnụ anụnụ, gụnyere akpụkpọ ahụ.

Nzọụkwụ 4: nyochaa filter, ọkachasị biofilter

Oge eji carbon n’akụkụ ọgwụgwọ dị mkpa n’ụzọ abụọ. Tupu ọgwụgwọ, a na-ewepụ carbon, ma ọ bụghị ya ọ ga-ewepụ dose ị na-achọ idobe. Mgbe dose ikpeazụ gasịrị, a na-etinye carbon ọhụrụ ozugbo.

Ajụjụ siri ike bụ biological filtration. Methylene blue adịghị emerụ nitrifying bacteria n’enweghị mmetụta. Kordon kwuru na e kwesịghị iji ngwaahịa ahụ na recirculating systems na-adabere na biological filtration, n’ihi na ọ na-egbochi usoro biological nkịtị nke nitrifying population nke na-agbanwe ammonia gaa nitrite gaa nitrate. Tank ọgwụgwọ efu na-ezere nsogbu a kpamkpam, nke bụ otu ihe ọzọ mere treatment n’èzí display tank ji ka mma mgbe protocol kwere ya.

Ọ bụrụ na ị gwọrọ main tank, were ya na biofilter nwere ike ịdị adịghị ike ma nyochaa ya kama ịtụ anya:

Atụfula sponge ma ọ bụ ceramic media na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Agba ahụ bụ ihe gbasara ọdịdị, ma ịtụfu media ahụ pụtara ịtụfu nitrifying population ọ bụla lanarịrị.
Nyochaa ammonia na nitrite kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe ha abụọ nọgide na zero n’okpuru normal feeding. Carbon na-ewepụ ọgwụ fọdụrụ; bacterial population na-alaghachi n’usoro oge ya nke ji nwayọọ.
Ọ bụrụ na otu n’ime readings ahụ arị elu, zaghachi ya na water changes dabara n’ogo reading ahụ na obere feeding ruo mgbe filter gbakere. Nye bacteria oge, ọ bụghị chemicals ọzọ.

Ịkwado na nsogbu azụ ahụ akwụsịla

Ugbu a, usoro nke abụọ. Ọnọdụ ọ bụla nwere nkọwa nke ya banyere ihe a na-akpọ mmezi, ọ dịghịkwa nke ọ bụla bụ "mmiri ahụ doro anya."

Maka fungus n’elu akwa, mmezi pụtara na uto cottony ahụ akwụsị ịgbasa, akwa ọhụrụ anaghị amalite fungus, na akwa ndị nwere ike ịdị ndụ na-aga n’ihu na mmepe. Wepụ akwa nwụrụ anwụ na ndị fungus jidere kama ịhapụ ha ka ha bụrụ isi mmalite uto ọzọ, ma mechaa treatment duration ngwaahịa ahụ kwuru maka akwa.

Maka white spot disease, mmezi pụtara na spots ọhụrụ anaghị apụta, spots dị ugbu a na-apụ, flashing, clamped fins, lethargy, na labored breathing akwụsịkwa. Ekwela ka naanị spots na-apụ mee ka ị kwubie na nsogbu ahụ agwụla: parasite na-ahapụ azụ ka ọ mụbaa n’ime environment, ụfọdụ life stages nwekwara ike iguzogide medication, ya mere spots ịla n’iyi naanị anaghị egosi cure. A kọwara usoro life cycle a na akụkọ veterinary manual banyere parasitic diseases nke azụ.

Maka fin damage, lelee ma edge ahụ akwụsịla ịlaghachi azụ, redness na fuzz apụọla, appetite na behavior laghachikwara n’ọnọdụ nkịtị, mgbe ahụ n’oge na-aga, uto ọhụrụ amalite. Ragged edges, hemorrhage, ma ọ bụ ulcers na-aga n’ihu na-egosi nsogbu bacterial ma ọ bụ environmental nke a na-edozibeghị. Methylene blue abụghị general cure maka bacterial fin disease, ya mere mmebi na-aga n’ihu chọrọ reassessment nke diagnosis, ọ bụghị ikwughachi dye ahụ n’akparamàgwà. Nduzi maka aquarium fish management na-ekwukwa otu isi ihe ahụ: mechaa course e dere na label, wee leba anya n’azụ n’ime mmiri dị ọcha.

Iwu bara uru: ọ bụrụ na lesions akwụsịla ịga n’ihu, azụ na-eri nri ma na-eme omume nkịtị, gaa n’ihu na observation n’ime mmiri dị ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na spots ọhụrụ, fungus, fin loss, ulcers, breathing difficulty, ma ọ bụ abnormal behavior apụta, nyochaa diagnosis ọzọ kama ikwughachi dye ahụ naanị n’ihi na ị na-emekarị ya.

Tupu iweghachi azụ e gwọrọ na display tank, debe ha iche ruo mgbe full course gwụsịrị tinyere symptom-free observation period. Conservative biosecurity references na-etinye ụkpụrụ elu: quarantine standard nke veterinary manual bụ opekata mpe 30 days nke quarantine, ebe hobby guidance sitere na quarantine guide nke Aquarium Co-Op na-agba izu anọ ruo isii site na akara ọrịa ikpeazụ. Họrọ oge ị ga-edobe ha dabere n’ihe dị n’ihe ize ndụ na display tank gị.

Ndepụta nlekọta akwarium mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị

Detuo nke a n’akwụkwọ ma soro ya n’akụkụ tank. E kewara otu atọ a iche n’ebumnuche: agba mmiri, ntụpọ n’elu materials, na filtration nwere akara njedebe nke ha n’otu n’otu.

Agba mmiri: wepụ dye gbazere agbaze

Emechara dose ikpeazụ dịka full protocol si dị, akwụsịghị ya tupu oge eruo naanị n’ihi na agba dara
Emeela first partial water change, 30 ruo 50 percent, mmiri ahụ conditioned ma okpomọkụ ya dakọtara
Etinyela activated carbon ọhụrụ e sachara n’ebe high-flow n’ime filter, na-arụ ọrụ n’enweghị nkwụsị
Mgbe awa 24 ruo 48 gasịrị, enyochala mmiri ọzọ; second 25 ruo 50 percent change tinyere carbon ọhụrụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọ ka na-acha anụnụ anụnụ a na-ahụ anya
Alaghachila na normal water change routine ozugbo mmiri doro anya n’anya

Material staining: kewaa ihe gbasara ọdịdị na dye gbazere agbaze

Enyochala silicone seams; anabatala permanent blue tint dịka ihe gbasara ọdịdị ma ọ bụrụ na water tests dị ọcha
Enyochala porous decor na wood maka leaching; e mikpuola ma sachaa pieces na-leach iche
Edekọla filter sponges na tubing dịka ihe agba jidere ma hapụ ha ka ha na-arụ ọrụ
Ejirila gloves mgbe niile e ji aka media jupụtara na dye

Filtration: weghachite chemical removal, kwado biological function

Atụfula old ma ọ bụ treatment-exposed carbon, etinyela carbon ọhụrụ naanị mgbe dose ikpeazụ gasịrị
Ekwadola na mechanical filtration na-arụ ọrụ n’oge niile; edobela biological media, edochighị ya naanị n’ihi agba
Enyochala ammonia na nitrite kwa ụbọchị ruo mgbe ha abụọ nọgide na zero n’okpuru normal feeding
A zaghachila rise ọ bụla nke ammonia ma ọ bụ nitrite na water changes dabara na reading na reduced feeding

Soro ndepụta ahụ n’usoro, ma kwe ka otu ọ bụla mechaa dabere n’ihe akaebe nke ya. Mgbe water group gachara niile, dye ahụ apụọla. Mgbe filtration group nọgide na zero, biofilter agbakeela. Mgbe azụ nọgide na-enweghị symptoms, ọgwụgwọ ahụ rụchara ọrụ. Akara njedebe atọ, nke ọ bụla nwere ihe akaebe nke ya.